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All Journal Laa Maisyir Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam International Journal of Islamic Studies
Wahid Haddade, Abdul
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Model of Union Agriculture in the Perspective of Shari’a Economy to Improve the Prosperity of the Working Farmers Sutarman, Akmal; Wahid Haddade, Abdul; Hasbiullah
LAA MAISYIR: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol.11 No.1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lamaisyir.v11i1.45932

Abstract

The issue of agricultural profit sharing is still on going and commonly found in Enrekang who have been adopting the model in Union Farming (mangjampang lessuna). This research aims at finding the union farming practice in the subdisctrict of Anggeraja through the perspective of Islamic economy. The method used is the Phenomenology with qualitative approach. The data is taken from both the working farmers and the farm owners. The result of the research indicates that the disparity in profit sharing found within the union farming practices has generated issues and deemed unfair by the farmers. Among the factors that caused the difference in this system are the funders or investors, farmers themselves, non- binding agreement and humanitarian considerations. Through the viewpoint of shari’a economy the practice of union farming has not fulfilled the pact of Muzara’ah and therefore another model called Mangjampang Lassuna Syariah (MLS) is proposed as fair profit sharing farming concept. A good faming practice should not only aim at making profits but also ensuring prosperity and fairness for both parties.
Implementation of the Al-Taisīr Concept in Jamak Prayer for Medical Personnel Performing Surgical Operations Hafizah, Afiah; Wahid Haddade, Abdul; Shuhufi, Muhammad
International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v4i1.30405

Abstract

Islamic law is based on strong and flexible principles that are suitable for every country, people, time, and era. There are three principles in Islamic law. First, it is not burdensome and removes difficulties. Second, maintaining the benefit of all human beings. The third is the comprehensive realization of justice. There are many forms of eliminating hardship and difficulty. Among them are in the aspect of worship, in the realm of muamalah and uqūbah (sanctions). In the aspect of worship, for example, the permissibility of qasar prayer, tayamum and iftar for travelers and sick people. A situation that is also related to this is the condition of medical personnel when performing surgical operations that require a short time to carry out. It is not uncommon for this to coincide with the time of prayer until it is close to the time limit. Sometimes, the surgery goes beyond the set prayer time, even entering the next prayer time. This research was conducted using a theological-normative approach or shar'ī approach presented qualitatively. Primary data sources come from verses of the Qur'an, the Prophet's hadith. Secondary data is obtained from various sources, namely literature that studies the concept of al-taisīr, scientific journal articles, print and online media. The data are analyzed by deductive method.
The Implementation of Ta'awun Concept in Wahdah Inspirasi Zakat to Diminish the Poverty in Makassar City Yolleng, Asrum; Wahid Haddade, Abdul; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v3i2.43344

Abstract

This study discusses implementing the ta'awun concept in Wahdah Inspirasi Zakat to diminish poverty in Makassar and how to distribute the results of the ZIS collection to help the community. This study was a qualitative descriptive research with a phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach is considered appropriate according to the research objective to uncover the core of a phenomenon. It was also based on obtaining a clear view of implementing the ta'awun concept in Wahdah Inspirasi Zakat to diminish poverty in Makassar City. This study used observation, interviews, and documentation to collect the necessary data. The data collection was then processed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that Wahdah Islamiyah is a facilitator or liaison for the community who can donate and help other people, especially those related to the economy so that the concept of ta'awun can be achieved. Wahdah Inspirasi Zakat implemented the concept of ta'awun through various programs.
Islamic Law Overview of Mu'athah Buying and Selling at STIBA Makassar Hamka, Baso; Wahid Haddade, Abdul; Ambo Masse, Abd. Rahman
International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v3i2.43345

Abstract

This study aims to determine the practice of mu'athah buying and selling at STIBA Makassar and elaborate the procedures and laws for carrying out each mu'athah buying and selling transaction without any supervision from the seller. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method with a phenomenological approach. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources in this study were STIBA Makassar students, sellers of refilled water gallons, buyers, lecturers, and administrators as informants; the sources of primary data and documents in the form of data or tables of information as the secondary data. The results found a basis for the philosophy of mu'athah buying and selling, which existed during the period of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions until now because the ulama would not have different opinions regarding the law if mu'athah buying and selling transactions never existed. The practice of mu'athah buying and selling at STIBA Makassar often involves theft, and the suspect tends to return the thing during the fifth semester and above. The law of mu'athah buying and selling is permissible according to most ulama based on the evidence from the QS. Ali-Imran/3:41 and a hadith narrated by a Jewish enslaved people. The problem that occurs from the practice of buying and selling at STIBA Makassar is not due to problems with the contract, but there are problems out of the contract; when the vendible is often lost, it means that there is a theft and it is illegitimate.
BENTUK PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGAWASI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA BUMI PAJO KECAMATAN DONGGO KABUPATEN BIMA Saiful, Saiful; Samin, Sabri; Wahid Haddade, Abdul
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 2 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Partipisasi masyarakat menjadi kunci suksesnya pelaksanaan program pemerintahan, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Bumi Pajo Kecamatan Donggo Kabupaten Bima. Pokok permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dan apa manfaat yang diperoleh dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Bumi Pajo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, teologi syar’i, dan sosiologis. Sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, salah satu bentuk partispasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana desa adalah dengan turut serta dalam melakukan pengawasan pembangunan yang anggarannya bersumber dari dana desa, meskipun bentuk partipasi masih terbilang rendah yang dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap mekanisme dan arah kebijakan penggunaan dana desa. Dalam Islam, pelibatan masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan telah dikenal sejak zaman Nabi Muhammad dan lebih dikembangkan lagi dimasa khulafaurrasidin, seperti pelibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Baitul Mal dimasa khalifah Umar bin Khattab. Manfaat yang diperoleh masyarakat Desa Bumi Pajo dapat diklasifikasi kedalam tiga bidang, yaitu bidang pembangunan seperti perbaikan sarana dan prasarana, gedung PAUD/TK, Posyandu, dan jalan tani. Sementara dibidang pembinaan masyarakat seperti penyediaan sarana olah raga, sedangkan dibidang pemberdayaan masyarakat, Pemerintah Desa Bumi Pajo telah memprogramkan pengadaan bibit sapi untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup para peternak.Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Masyarakat; Pengawasan; Dana Desa, Siyasah Syar’iyyah
Analisis Komparatif Konsep Jihad Defensif dan Ofensif dalam Islam dengan Prinsip Hukum Humaniter Internasional: Studi Kasus Perlawanan Hamas Widianti, Anyta; Hasan, Hamzah; Wahid Haddade, Abdul
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v8i2.1391

Abstract

This article aims to analyze and compare the two forms of jihad in Islam with the principles of IHL, in order to assess their compatibility and potential disharmony. The concept of jihad in Islam is often misunderstood, especially when associated with armed conflict. In classical Islamic jurisprudence discourse, jihad is divided into two main forms: defensive jihad (difaa'i) and offensive jihad (tulubi). Meanwhile, international humanitarian law (IHL) regulates the legality and limitations in armed conflict, particularly regarding the protection of civilians and non-combatants. The primary data sources in this study are divided into primary data in Islamic studies such as verses of the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad regarding jihad and war, and primary data in International Humanitarian Law, namely the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from literature on Islamic studies and International Humanitarian Law, journals, and research related to Jihad and War. Using a normative-comparative approach to primary and secondary legal sources, it was found that defensive jihad is more compatible in principle with IHL, while offensive jihad has the potential to conflict with modern International Humanitarian Law in practice.
Co-Authors Ambo Masse, Abd. Rahman Fatmawati, Fatmawati Hafizah, Afiah Hamka, Baso Hamzah Hasan, Hamzah Hasbiullah Muhammad Shuhufi, Muhammad Saiful Saiful Samin, Sabri Sutarman, Akmal Widianti, Anyta Yolleng, Asrum