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Journal : Harmonia: Journal of Research and Education

KESADARAN ESTETIS MENURUT HANS-GEORG GADAMER (1990-2002) -, Sunarto
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 11, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance, and Musik (Sendratasik), Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v11i2.2212

Abstract

Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900-2002) adalah seorang filsuf dalam bidang hermeneutika yang sangat terkenal. Menjelang pensiunnya tahun 1960, kariernya menanjak dengan diterbitkan bukunya, Wahrheit und Method atau Truth and Method. Dalam bukunya Gadamer memberikan pemahaman pada tingkatan ontologis bukan metodologis. Di sini Gadamer ingin mencapai kebenaran tidak lewat metode melainkan dengan dialektika. Alasannya, dengan dialektika mengandaikan suatu kebebasan dalam mengajukan berbagai pertanyaan dibanding dalam proses metodis. Berangkat dari hal tersebut Gadamer merambah ke persoalan estetik (seni). Gadamer mengatakan bahwa dalam estetis ditemukan kebenaran, tetapi bukan kebenaran melalui metodis (penalaran) melainkan kebenaran yang menurut faktanya “berlainan dengan kebenaran metodis”. Gadamer juga mencetuskan tentang konsep “permainan”. Hans-Georg Gadamer (1990-2002) is a famous philosopher in Hermeneutics. During his retirement in 1960, his career escalated by the publishing of his book, Wahrheit und Method or Truth and Method. In his book, Gadamer gives an ontological and not a methodological understanding. In this case, Gadamer wanted to achieve the truth, not through method but by dialectics. The reason is that the dialectics enables people to imagine freedom in proposing various questions rather than those in methodical process. Starting from these things, Gadamer explored more on aesthetic subjects (arts). Gadamer said that in aesthetics, he found truth, but not the truth through methodical process (reasoning) but the truth based on its facts, “different from its methodical truth.” Gadamer also proposed a concept of “games.”
ARSIS AND THESIS: A REVIEW OF TWO ELEMENTS OF RHYTHM IN NON-TRADITIONAL MUSIC WRITTEN BY F. H. SMITH VAN WAESBERGHE D.J -, Sunarto
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 14, No 1 (2014): (DOI & DOAJ Indexed, June 2014)
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance, and Musik (Sendratasik), Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v14i1.2790

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the comparative terms of arsis and thesis in the study of Western music. The purpose of the study is to study the forms of music from the terms of language and its application, because there are many elements of music that are not understandable. Method of this study uses classical literature and musicology approach in which the great phrase rhythm of Gregorian music was more appropriately take a literary term; arsis and thesis. The focus of this study is to discuss the terms of Arsis and Thesis used in the section of rhythm elements of non-traditional music. This study reveals several musical terms in which there are similarities and differences between the rhythm and bars of music. The similarities and differences in the analysis are based on the history of Western music from Gregorian music. Gregorian was monophonic music that still existed in Europe until the 19th century. There were only two phrases in Gregorian music; when  the melody moved up and when it moved down. In this case, there were two main elements in Gregorian music; they were different in rhythmic and they were in one rhythm of music. Arsis is a hard melody while thesis is a soft melody. It could be said that arsis and thesis are also parts of the dynamics form of music work.  Keywords: arsis; Thesis; music rhythm; non-traditional music.
SHAMANISME: FENOMENA RELIGIUS DALAM SENI PERTUNJUKAN NUSANTARA -, Sunarto
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 13, No 2 (2013): (DOI & DOAJ Indexed, December 2013)
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance, and Musik (Sendratasik), Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v13i2.2783

Abstract

Budaya Shamanisme ini telah memberikan kepada Nusantara musik ritual dengan waditra: gendang, gong, dan kecrek; dengan pertunjukan yang mempunyai maksud untuk memuliakan arwah para leluhur. Bentuk seni yang ditampilkan, seperti: tari topeng. Budaya ini juga telah membawa skala Pentatonik yang berasal dari tradisi Melayu-Nusantara untuk wilayah belahan barat, dan tradisi Asiatik untuk belahan Timur. Hal tersebut mirip dengan paham Cina kuno (3500 SM), yang memandang musik sebagai seni yang mengungkapkan persatuan sorga dan bumi. Konsep seni adhiluhung (yang berarti damai dan agung) dalam Gamelan Jawa diturunkan dari paham tersebut. Sedangkan dalam Hinduisme menganggap musik sebagai Yoga untuk bersatu dengan Brahman dan sarana pengembangan rasa estetis-religius. Suhardjo Parto dalam Disertasinya, Folk Traditional as a Key to the Understanding of Music Cultures of Java and Bali (Osaka University, 1990), membuat peta dengan sebutan wilayah etnomusikologis “Indonesia Barat Daya”: suatu wilayah yang terbentang dari Sumatra Selatan, Jawa (Madura), Bali, dan Lombok. This Shamanism culture has given the archipelago music: ritual music of waditra: drums, gongs, and kecrek; with performances that had the intention to honour deceased ancestors. The form of the performance art shown is Tari Topeng (mask dance). This culture has also brought a pentatonic scale derived from the Malay-Indonesian tradition in the Western hemisphere to Asiatic tradition in the Eastern hemisphere. It is similar to ancient China concept (3500 BC), which looked at music as an art that expresses the unity of Heaven and Earth. This is from which the concept of art adhiluhung (peaceful and great) in Javanese Gamelan is derived. Hinduism considers music as Yoga for uniting with Brahman and a means of developing a sense of the aesthetic-religious. Suhardjo Parto in his dissertation, Traditional Folk as a Key to the Understanding of Music Cultures of Java and Bali (Osaka University, 1990), made a map as the ethnomusicologist “Southwest Indonesia”: an area stretching from South Sumatra, Java (Madura), Bali, and Lombok.
ARSIS AND THESIS: A REVIEW OF TWO ELEMENTS OF RHYTHM IN NON-TRADITIONAL MUSIC WRITTEN BY F. H. SMITH VAN WAESBERGHE D.J -, Sunarto
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 14, No 1 (2014): June 2014
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v14i1.2790

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the comparative terms of arsis and thesis in the study of Western music. The purpose of the study is to study the forms of music from the terms of language and its application, because there are many elements of music that are not understandable. Method of this study uses classical literature and musicology approach in which the great phrase rhythm of Gregorian music was more appropriately take a literary term; arsis and thesis. The focus of this study is to discuss the terms of Arsis and Thesis used in the section of rhythm elements of non-traditional music. This study reveals several musical terms in which there are similarities and differences between the rhythm and bars of music. The similarities and differences in the analysis are based on the history of Western music from Gregorian music. Gregorian was monophonic music that still existed in Europe until the 19th century. There were only two phrases in Gregorian music; when  the melody moved up and when it moved down. In this case, there were two main elements in Gregorian music; they were different in rhythmic and they were in one rhythm of music. Arsis is a hard melody while thesis is a soft melody. It could be said that arsis and thesis are also parts of the dynamics form of music work.  Keywords: arsis; Thesis; music rhythm; non-traditional music.
SHAMANISME: FENOMENA RELIGIUS DALAM SENI PERTUNJUKAN NUSANTARA -, Sunarto
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 13, No 2 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v13i2.2783

Abstract

Budaya Shamanisme ini telah memberikan kepada Nusantara musik ritual dengan waditra: gendang, gong, dan kecrek; dengan pertunjukan yang mempunyai maksud untuk memuliakan arwah para leluhur. Bentuk seni yang ditampilkan, seperti: tari topeng. Budaya ini juga telah membawa skala Pentatonik yang berasal dari tradisi Melayu-Nusantara untuk wilayah belahan barat, dan tradisi Asiatik untuk belahan Timur. Hal tersebut mirip dengan paham Cina kuno (3500 SM), yang memandang musik sebagai seni yang mengungkapkan persatuan sorga dan bumi. Konsep seni adhiluhung (yang berarti damai dan agung) dalam Gamelan Jawa diturunkan dari paham tersebut. Sedangkan dalam Hinduisme menganggap musik sebagai Yoga untuk bersatu dengan Brahman dan sarana pengembangan rasa estetis-religius. Suhardjo Parto dalam Disertasinya, Folk Traditional as a Key to the Understanding of Music Cultures of Java and Bali (Osaka University, 1990), membuat peta dengan sebutan wilayah etnomusikologis “Indonesia Barat Daya”: suatu wilayah yang terbentang dari Sumatra Selatan, Jawa (Madura), Bali, dan Lombok. This Shamanism culture has given the archipelago music: ritual music of waditra: drums, gongs, and kecrek; with performances that had the intention to honour deceased ancestors. The form of the performance art shown is Tari Topeng (mask dance). This culture has also brought a pentatonic scale derived from the Malay-Indonesian tradition in the Western hemisphere to Asiatic tradition in the Eastern hemisphere. It is similar to ancient China concept (3500 BC), which looked at music as an art that expresses the unity of Heaven and Earth. This is from which the concept of art adhiluhung (peaceful and great) in Javanese Gamelan is derived. Hinduism considers music as Yoga for uniting with Brahman and a means of developing a sense of the aesthetic-religious. Suhardjo Parto in his dissertation, Traditional Folk as a Key to the Understanding of Music Cultures of Java and Bali (Osaka University, 1990), made a map as the ethnomusicologist “Southwest Indonesia”: an area stretching from South Sumatra, Java (Madura), Bali, and Lombok.
KESADARAN ESTETIS MENURUT HANS-GEORG GADAMER (1990-2002) -, Sunarto
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 11, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v11i2.2212

Abstract

Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900-2002) adalah seorang filsuf dalam bidang hermeneutika yang sangat terkenal. Menjelang pensiunnya tahun 1960, kariernya menanjak dengan diterbitkan bukunya, Wahrheit und Method atau Truth and Method. Dalam bukunya Gadamer memberikan pemahaman pada tingkatan ontologis bukan metodologis. Di sini Gadamer ingin mencapai kebenaran tidak lewat metode melainkan dengan dialektika. Alasannya, dengan dialektika mengandaikan suatu kebebasan dalam mengajukan berbagai pertanyaan dibanding dalam proses metodis. Berangkat dari hal tersebut Gadamer merambah ke persoalan estetik (seni). Gadamer mengatakan bahwa dalam estetis ditemukan kebenaran, tetapi bukan kebenaran melalui metodis (penalaran) melainkan kebenaran yang menurut faktanya “berlainan dengan kebenaran metodis”. Gadamer juga mencetuskan tentang konsep “permainan”. Hans-Georg Gadamer (1990-2002) is a famous philosopher in Hermeneutics. During his retirement in 1960, his career escalated by the publishing of his book, Wahrheit und Method or Truth and Method. In his book, Gadamer gives an ontological and not a methodological understanding. In this case, Gadamer wanted to achieve the truth, not through method but by dialectics. The reason is that the dialectics enables people to imagine freedom in proposing various questions rather than those in methodical process. Starting from these things, Gadamer explored more on aesthetic subjects (arts). Gadamer said that in aesthetics, he found truth, but not the truth through methodical process (reasoning) but the truth based on its facts, “different from its methodical truth.” Gadamer also proposed a concept of “games.”
ARSIS AND THESIS: A REVIEW OF TWO ELEMENTS OF RHYTHM IN NON-TRADITIONAL MUSIC WRITTEN BY F. H. SMITH VAN WAESBERGHE D.J -, Sunarto
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 14, No 1 (2014): June 2014
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v14i1.2790

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the comparative terms of arsis and thesis in the study of Western music. The purpose of the study is to study the forms of music from the terms of language and its application, because there are many elements of music that are not understandable. Method of this study uses classical literature and musicology approach in which the great phrase rhythm of Gregorian music was more appropriately take a literary term; arsis and thesis. The focus of this study is to discuss the terms of Arsis and Thesis used in the section of rhythm elements of non-traditional music. This study reveals several musical terms in which there are similarities and differences between the rhythm and bars of music. The similarities and differences in the analysis are based on the history of Western music from Gregorian music. Gregorian was monophonic music that still existed in Europe until the 19th century. There were only two phrases in Gregorian music; when  the melody moved up and when it moved down. In this case, there were two main elements in Gregorian music; they were different in rhythmic and they were in one rhythm of music. Arsis is a hard melody while thesis is a soft melody. It could be said that arsis and thesis are also parts of the dynamics form of music work.  Keywords: arsis; Thesis; music rhythm; non-traditional music.