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All Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Hidayat, Lukman Hakim
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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UJI EFEKTIFITAS ANTIFUNGAL EKSTRAK ETANOL KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Terhadap Candida albicans (in Vitro) Hidayat, Lukman Hakim; Fitriani, Risa Dwi
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2023.007.02.3

Abstract

Introductions: Candida albicans can causes an infection called candidiasis. Kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are natural products that contain several active compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and coumarins that can damage the membrane and cell wall of Candida albicans. Methods: The design of this study used true experimental post control design only with the tube dilution method. Extract concentrations used were 3200 mg/ml, 3600 mg/ml, 4000 mg/ml, 4400 mg/ml, 4800 mg/ml, 5200 mg/ml, 5600 mg/ml, and 6000 mg/ml. This study used a negative control (extract 0%) and a positive control (Nystatin 1%), each of which was added with Candida albicans. Results: The results showed that the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was obtained at 5200 mg/ml and the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was obtained at 6000 mg/ml. One Way ANOVA statistical test results showed a significant difference (significance value 0,000; p< 0.05). Pearson correlation test showed the direction of the negative correlation (r = -0.945; p <0.01). Discussion: The ability of ethanolic extract of kidney bean to inhibit growth and kill the Candida albicans is due to the active compounds contained in it, namely flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and coumarin. Flavonoids can cause protein denaturation. Saponins have the ability to kill Candida albicans by forming pores in the double lipidic layer that results on the loss of cell integrity. Tannins have the ability to inhibit fungal growth by inhibiting the synthesis of chitin and damaging cell membranes. Coumarins can cause fungal death by interfering with cell wall synthesis. Conclusions: The conclusion of this research is the ethanol extract of kidney bean can inhibit at the concentration of 5200 mg/ml and kill the growth of Candida albicans at the concentration of 6000 mg/ml.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN PENYAKIT MULUT BAGI PARA LANSIA TERKAIT PENYAKIT SISTEMIK Cahyati, Miftakhul; Hidayat, Lukman Hakim; Putri, Agustine Hanafi; Swastirani, Astika; Hakim, Meilia Aquina; Komarruzaman, Abdul Razaq; Firdaus, Devan Maulana; Riandi, Muhammad Alvaro; Sukadi, Zefanya Nicko; Hasan, Muhammad Fathur Rouf
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i2.29115

Abstract

Abstrak: Seiring bertambahnya usia, lansia rentan mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Umumnya masyarakat beranggapan bahwa masalah gigi merupakan bagian alami dari proses penuaan, dan lebih parah jika masyarakat beranggapan bahwa masalah gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang sepele. Sehingga kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan dan penyakit mulut bagi para lansia terkait penyakit sistemik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Tim pelaksana kegiatan terdiri dari 7 Dosen FKG UB, 20 Mahasiswa FKG UB, sedangkan mitra sekaligus peserta sebanyak 44 orang lansia yang berasal dari Desa Sumberejo dan Desa Kalisongo. Sistem evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta yang signifikan, seperti pengetahuan tentang diabetes mellitus dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan mulut. Responden yang menyatakan "tahu," awalnya sebanyak 11 responden meningkat drastis menjadi 33 responden (50%). Secara garis besar kegiatan edukasi tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu memberikan dampak positif. Tim pengabdian berharap, kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat mendorong perubahan perilaku menuju praktik kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang lebih baik.Abstract: As people age, the elderly become increasingly susceptible to various dental and oral health problems. Generally, people assume that dental problems are a natural part of the ageing process, and it is worse if people assume that dental and oral problems are trivial. So this community service activity aims to provide health and oral disease education for the elderly regarding systemic diseases. The implementation of the activity was carried out using the dissemination method and then continued with a health check. The activity implementation team consists of 7 FKG UB lecturers, 20 FKG UB students, while the partners and participants are 44 elderly people from Sumberejo Village and Kalisongo Village. The evaluation system uses a questionnaire to measure participants' level of understanding before and after the activity. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, such as knowledge about diabetes mellitus and its impact on oral health. Respondents who stated "know," initially 11 respondents, increased drastically to 33 respondents (50%). Generally, educational activities about dental and oral health in this community service activity were able to provide a positive impact. The community service team hopes that this community service activity can encourage behavioural changes towards better dental and oral hygiene practices.
DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH EDUCATION FOR THE ELDERLY WITH SYSTEMIC CONDITIONS Swastirani, Astika; Hidayat, Lukman Hakim; Majid, Nabil Naila; Aisy, Syakira Rahadatul; Turyono, Khalisah Raihana; Annisa, Iftah Mafaza; Laura, Christabel; Anggraeni, Alyaa Banafsya Salsabila
Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2025): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Agustus 2025)
Publisher : Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2025.005.02.4

Abstract

Dental and oral health issues among the elderly are a significant concern as they greatly impact quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a community service program in improving knowledge and awareness of dental and oral health among the elderly in Dieng Village, Klojen District, Malang City. The program was conducted by the Faculty of Dentistry, Brawijaya University (FKG UB). The methods used included an initial survey, health education, dental examination and treatment, as well as evaluation using pre- and post-tests. A total of 49 elderly individuals participated in the program, with 71% being female. Analysis results showed a significant increase in knowledge scores from the pre-test (M=10.98, SD=4.29) to the post-test (M=14.12, SD=5.19) with a p-value of 0.000. There was a significant difference based on gender, where females showed better results in the pre-test (M=11.97) and post-test (M=15.23) compared to males. Age was not found to have a significant influence on learning outcomes. The program successfully increased dental care awareness, with 80% of participants reporting improved tooth-brushing habits and a 30% reduction in active caries cases. These results indicate that the community service program effectively enhances knowledge and awareness of dental and oral health among the elderly.
Co-Authors Aisy, Syakira Rahadatul Anggraeni, Alyaa Banafsya Salsabila Annisa, Iftah Mafaza Firdaus, Devan Maulana Fitriani, Risa Dwi Hakim, Meilia Aquina Komarruzaman, Abdul Razaq Laura, Christabel Majid, Nabil Naila Miftakhul Cahyati Muhammad Fathur Rouf Hasan Putri, Agustine Hanafi Riandi, Muhammad Alvaro Sukadi, Zefanya Nicko Swastirani, Astika Turyono, Khalisah Raihana