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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Acta Odontologica Indonesia
Swastirani, Astika
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Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PENGARUH LENDIR BEKICOT (Achatina fulica) TERHADAP JUMLAH FIBROBLAS PADA SOKET Mardiyantoro, Fredy; Zainal Abidin, Zefry; Swastirani, Astika; Dibya, Handaru
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2020.004.02.1

Abstract

Latar belakang : Penyembuhan luka adalah proses dinamis yang menghasilkan serangkaian aktivitas termasuk peradangan, proliferasi, dan migrasi sel-sel fibroblast ke daerah luka. Fibroblas sangat penting dalam mendukung penyembuhan luka normal, dari fase akhir inflamasi hingga fase akhir epitelisasi pada jaringan yang mengalami jejas. Tujuan : Penelitian ini mengamati pengaruh lendir bekicot (Achatina fulica) dalam mempercepat proses penyembuhan melalui proliferasi fibroblas di soket paska pencabutan gigi. Metode : Tikus wistar (Rattus novergicus) dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, dan gigi insisivus pertama rahang bawah kiri mereka dicabut. Soket bekas pencabutan diberikan lendir bekicot pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan lendir bekicot. Pada hari ke 3, 5 dan 7, tikus dilakukan eutanasia dan sampel jaringan diolah untuk analisis histologi. Hasil : Uji statistik penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lendir bekicot (Achatina fulica) secara signifikan meningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblas pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Kesimpulan : Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa lendir siput (Achatina fulica) mempunyai potensi yang cukup baik dalam merangsang proses penyembuhan luka setelah pencabutan gigi.
The Differences of Enamel Rod Patterns on the Tooth before and after Burning as a Tooth Prints Prameswari, Kirana Herwinda; Prawestinigtyas, Eriko; Swastirani, Astika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3285

Abstract

The tooth can stand by postmortem effects such as fire because of high temperature, and tooth enamel will have to increase in crystallization of hydroxyapatite so that it can still withstand. Enamel consists of enamel rods that microscopically have a unique pattern called tooth prints. The study aims to determine the differences between enamel rod patterns before and after being burnt as a determinant of tooth prints. The study used 30 maxillary first premolar that was randomly selected. The recording of enamel rod patterns was done using the cellulose acetate peeling technique. It did the recording before burnt (antemortem) and after being boiled at 650oC for 15 minutes (postmortem). Tooth prints which are the results of recording enamel rod pattern, were analyzed using Verifinger SDK v.4.2 to obtain a minute score, and then a statistical test was performed. The development of the statistical test showed no significant difference in enamel rod pattern between before and after being burnt (paired T-test, p=0,175). This study concludes that there is no significant difference in enamel rod patterns between before and after being burnt, showing that tooth prints can be used as an alternative for forensic identification in fire victims.
Pojok kasih lansia: optimizing the quality of life for older adults in lumajang regency through the development of an elderly-friendly park Kumboyono, Kumboyono; Dewi, Elvira Sari; Dewi, NI Putu Wahyu Eastiya; Febriano, Luis Figo; Anwar, Mochamad Saiful; Syadilla, Iryne Putri; Setyaningsih, Diva Ayu; Nadhifah, Umi; Rahmat, Basuki; Mayasari, Linda; Fathoni, Jazimah Nur; Kristianingrum, Niko Dima; Swastirani, Astika; Fahanani, Agwin Fahmi
Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2025): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (April 2025)
Publisher : Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2025.005.01.3

Abstract

The increasing elderly population in Lumajang Regency, especially in Yosowilangun District, indicates progress in life expectancy but also brings challenges related to elderly care and dependency. To address these issues, a women's empowerment program was conducted in 2023 through the mentoring of Elderly Care Mothers, focusing on promoting elderly independence and caregiver support. In 2024, the initiative continued with the development of a Senior-Friendly Park equipped with ergonomic seating, sensory therapy, and recreational facilities under the concept of the Elderly Care Corner. This program aimed to improve the quality of life of older adults, enhance community involvement, and support caregiving efforts. The activities included park construction, public engagement, capacity-building for elderly care cadres, and the development of educational materials for caregivers. The outcomes demonstrated active participation of 75 elderly individuals within the first two months, a 32 percent increase in knowledge among 20 trained elderly care cadres, and reduced workload reported by 68 percent of caregivers. Improvements were also recorded in quality of life scores, particularly in life satisfaction and daily activities. Qualitative findings highlighted increased social interaction, motivation, and caregiver confidence. This initiative has encouraged replication in other villages and is expected to contribute positively to the well-being of the elderly population in Lumajang Regency.
Differences of inter-canine distance on dental cast model, wax impression tracing, radiograph of dental impression tracing, and dental cast tracing methods of human bite mark Fidya, Fidya; Swastirani, Astika
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 31, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.699 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol31no1.16614

Abstract

Introduction: Bite marks are unique to each, differing between one person and another. Several methods to analyse bite mark have been developed during certain periods. However, a standard method to analyse and evaluate the bite mark anatomic variations has not been developed. The objective of this research was to identify the differences of the inter-canine distance on dental cast model, wax impression tracing, radiograph of dental impression tracing, and dental cast tracing methods of the human bite mark. Methods: The subject of the research was as much as 30 consecutive dental cast model, wax impression tracing, radiograph of dental impression tracing, and dental cast tracing for both maxilla and mandible. Measurements performed on each group were conducted in the inter-canine areas using a Vernier calliper. The gold standard that used as a comparator was a dental cast model group on both maxilla and mandible. Comparison of the measurement results was carried out and analysed using a one-way ANOVA test and Tukey LSD test. Results: The average sizes of maxilla and mandible were 37.93 mm and 31.70 mm for dental cast model; 37.93 mm and 32.83 for wax impression tracing; 38.20 mm and 31.70 mm for radiograph dental impression tracing; and 36.65 mm and 30.76 mm of dental cast tracing. The significance value of the maxilla was p = 0.008 (p < 0.05), and the significance value of mandible was p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The inter-canine distance of radiograph tracing group is found to be most similar with dental cast group as gold standard both in the maxilla and the mandible. Keywords: Bite mark, dental cast, wax impression, radiograph, tracing
Pola Rugae Palatina Antar Jenis Kelamin Pada Maloklusi Kelas I Angle Fase Geligi Permanen Di Populasi Jawa Kurniawati, Sari; Fidya, Fidya; Swastirani, Astika; Roeswahjuni, Neny; Sundoro, Narindra Putri
Acta Odontologica Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2025): December Edition
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/actodont.27952

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tumbuh kembang Rugae palatina dimulai saat masa intrauterine. Morfologi rugae palatina sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik, termasuk pertumbuhan yang berbeda berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Populasi Jawa memiliki distribusi paling besar di Indonesia. Populasi yang berbeda mengekspresikan adanya variasi, sehingga menunjukkan adanya peran genetik dalam pembentukan pola rugae palatina. Rugae palatina dan maloklusi dental berada pada kompleks orofasial yang sama. Baik rugae palatina maupun benih gigi berasal dari asal yang sama yakni stem cells neural crest. Kelas maloklusi Angle dengan ukuran dan bentuk palatal yang berbeda akan mempengaruhi rugae palatina. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui perbedaan pola rugae palatina antara laki laki dan perempuan pada maloklusi kelas I Angle fase geligi permanen di populasi Jawa. Metode: Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian observasional cross sectional, menggunakan sampel model studi maloklusi kelas I Angle fase geligi permanen populasi Jawa, yang dibagi menjadi laki-laki dan perempuan. Dilakukan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov untuk mengetahui normalitas data. Dilanjutkan uji Mann Whitney untuk melihat perbedaan antar kelompok. Hasil: Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan jika jumlah pola wavy pada rugae palatina kanan, menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan (p<0.05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada pola rugae palatina antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Pola wavy menunjukkan prevalensi paling tinggi. Pola straight mendominasi perempuan, sedangkan pola wavy mendominasi laki-laki.
DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH EDUCATION FOR THE ELDERLY WITH SYSTEMIC CONDITIONS Swastirani, Astika; Hidayat, Lukman Hakim; Majid, Nabil Naila; Aisy, Syakira Rahadatul; Turyono, Khalisah Raihana; Annisa, Iftah Mafaza; Laura, Christabel; Anggraeni, Alyaa Banafsya Salsabila
Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2025): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Agustus 2025)
Publisher : Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2025.005.02.4

Abstract

Dental and oral health issues among the elderly are a significant concern as they greatly impact quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a community service program in improving knowledge and awareness of dental and oral health among the elderly in Dieng Village, Klojen District, Malang City. The program was conducted by the Faculty of Dentistry, Brawijaya University (FKG UB). The methods used included an initial survey, health education, dental examination and treatment, as well as evaluation using pre- and post-tests. A total of 49 elderly individuals participated in the program, with 71% being female. Analysis results showed a significant increase in knowledge scores from the pre-test (M=10.98, SD=4.29) to the post-test (M=14.12, SD=5.19) with a p-value of 0.000. There was a significant difference based on gender, where females showed better results in the pre-test (M=11.97) and post-test (M=15.23) compared to males. Age was not found to have a significant influence on learning outcomes. The program successfully increased dental care awareness, with 80% of participants reporting improved tooth-brushing habits and a 30% reduction in active caries cases. These results indicate that the community service program effectively enhances knowledge and awareness of dental and oral health among the elderly.
Co-Authors Aisy, Syakira Rahadatul Anggraeni, Alyaa Banafsya Salsabila Annisa, Iftah Mafaza Anwar, Mochamad Saiful Basuki Rahmat Masdi Siduppa Dewi, NI Putu Wahyu Eastiya Dibya, Handaru Elvira Sari Dewi Fahanani, Agwin Fahmi Fathoni, Jazimah Nur Febriano, Luis Figo Fidya, Fidya Fredy Mardiyantoro, Fredy Hidayat, Lukman Hakim Kristianingrum, Niko Dima Kumboyono Kumboyono Kurniawati, Sari Laura, Christabel linda mayasari, linda Majid, Nabil Naila Nadhifah, Umi Prameswari, Kirana Herwinda Prawestinigtyas, Eriko Roeswahjuni, Neny Setyaningsih, Diva Ayu Sundoro, Narindra Putri Syadilla, Iryne Putri Turyono, Khalisah Raihana Zainal Abidin, Zefry