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Impact of co-epidemic tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus on health-related quality of life: A review Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar; Muyana, Nana; Bachtiar, Adang; Kusumaratna, Rina Kurniasri; Suyanto, Jipri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2088

Abstract

The high comorbidity rate between diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis has a significant impact on the patient's health-related quality of life and eradication of tuberculosis program outcomes, especially in lower-middle-income countries that bear a "double disease burden". This review outlines the health-related quality of life of tuberculosis patients with diabetes. The search, selection, and article collection procedures were unmethodical. The retrieved articles were open-access and full-text in English. Health-related quality of life includes physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains. Health-related quality of life in diabetes, tuberculosis, and tuberculosis-diabetes comorbid patients experienced negative changes in all domains. Commonly used health-related quality-of-life measures can be generic or disease-specific. This review also highlights the importance of collaborative tuberculosis and diabetes management supported by the community, health workers, and stakeholders. Finally, this collaborative management support will enhance patient health-related quality of life and contribute to the accomplishment of the tuberculosis elimination program.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Tan, Suriyani; Yuliana, Yuliana; Devita, Arleen; Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 4, Nomor 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/juara.v4i1.13734

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by the dengue virus and is still a public health problem today, especially in urban areas. The death rate caused by this disease is very high if not treated immediately. Dengue virus is mainly transmitted by female mosquitoes Aedes aegypty and Aedes. albopictus. Aedes spp mosquitoes are mosquitoes that have the ability to reproduce quickly because the eggs of these mosquitoes can live in dry conditions. Indonesia implements the Jumantik program (Larva Monitoring staff) as a way of eradicating mosquitoes. However, with the current implementation of PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) in DKI Jakarta, this program has become a bit difficult to implement. This counseling was carried out as part of increasing public literacy in understanding dengue fever from symptoms to prevention at the household level, so that people became aware of this disease even in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The counseling was conducted online and prior to the counseling, an initial survey of understanding about DHF was conducted and a final survey was conducted after the counseling to assess the level of public understanding about DHF. The results achieved in the form of benefits, especially for the community, namely residents understand about dengue fever and its prevention through eradicating mosquito larvae in their respective homes, which in turn can reduce the number of dengue cases in Jakarta.
Edukasi Pemakaian Masker, Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Penyakit Pernapasan, Dan Skrining Kesehatan Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar; Tan, Suriyani
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 12 : Januari (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

More than four million people die each year from respiratory problems, which also affect hundreds of millions more. This disease has detrimental effects on the family, society, and the health and well-being of the patient. especially those living in low- and middle-income countries, where people are daily exposed to indoor air pollution from solid fuels used for cooking and heating. The biggest significant risk factor for respiratory disease in high-income countries is tobacco use. WHO data for 2020 shows that Lower Respiratory Infection Disease and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease rank number 3 and 4, at 6.1% and 5.8% respectively. There are eight lung diseases that are a public health problem in Indonesia and are included in the scope of the Indonesian Ministry of Health's environmental health and disease control program, including Tuberculosis, Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), Bronchial Asthma, Lung Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Lung Cancer, Air Pollution and Climate Change, Combating Smoking Problems, Emerging & New Emerging Diseases (including COVID-19). Since WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, Indonesia has carried out public interventions to stop the pandemic, including pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical actions (wearing masks, travel restrictions, closing schools, and postponing public events). Non-pharmaceutical interventions have a greater impact on infectious diseases than pharmaceutical interventions, despite the fact that pharmaceutical strategies can target specific organisms.
Intervensi Edukasi Tuberkulosis: Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Menjadi Tindakan Pencegahan Pada Petugas PPSU Di Jakarta Barat Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar; Yuliana, Yuliana; Devita, Arleen; Sutanto Utama, Hans
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 12 : Januari (2025): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

The high burden of tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia is still a public health problem, including in West Jakarta. The role of public infrastructure and facilities (PPSU) officers in the field plays an important role in maintaining the cleanliness of the urban environment. They are a group that is vulnerable to exposure to infectious diseases such as TB. Appropriate education is needed to transform knowledge into real action in preventing TB, so it is necessary to improve knowledge and TB prevention actions in PPSU officers through educational intervention programs. The population of community service activities (PKM) are PPSU officers in West Jakarta, which is an area with a high incidence of TB. Education uses a socialization design through counseling related to TB, including transmission, symptoms, and prevention steps. Educational media using posters, brochures, and videos. Interactive training by providing simulations of TB prevention practices such as the use of masks and cough etiquette. The increase in participant knowledge is evaluated based on pre-test and post-test scores. Participants with good scores during the pre-test 24.6% became 87% in the post-test. The change in pre-test and post-test scores was significant with a p value <0.05. The educational intervention program was effective in increasing the capacity of PPSU as TB prevention agents in their work environment. The results indicate the importance of implementing similar programs continuously to maintain the health of field workers to strengthen TB awareness and preventive actions in high-risk areas.