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Ariani, Grace
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Correlation between interleukin-6 expression in post-mortem core liver biopsy and degree of liver injury in patients with fatal COVID-19 Maimunah, Ummi; Maharani, Andi RK.; Soegiarto, Gatot; Rahniayu, Alphania; Gunawan, Vania A.; Wiratama, Priangga A.; Djuanda, Stephanie N.; Supriadi, Supriadi; Marhana, Isnin A.; Semedi, Bambang P.; Lefi, Achmad; Kusumastuti, Etty H.; Suyanto, Edi; Lilihata, Jilientasia G.; Anggoro, Adhitri; Rinjani, Lalu GP.; Rosyid, Alfian N.; Wahyu, Dwi; Fauziah, Dyah; Rahaju, Anny S.; Kurniasari, Nila; Ariani, Grace; Nugroho, Gilang MS.; Yandi, I KR.; Nugraha, Ricardo A.
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i3.463

Abstract

Excessive release of interleukin-6 (IL-6) during the progression of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) induces cytokine storms, resulting in multi-organ damages including liver injury, similar in nature with mechanism of viral hepatitis. Systemic IL-6 has been associated with the incidence of liver injury among COVID-19 patients; however, studies on IL-6 expression in the liver tissue are completely lacking. The aim of this study was to measure the IL-6 expression in the liver tissues and to determine its correlation with the degree of liver injury in fatal COVID-19 patients. Through this first cross-sectional study, IL-6 expression was measured through immunohistochemical staining and the degree of liver injury was identified based on level of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT). The Spearman correlation test was used to identify the correlation between IL-6 expression and the degree of liver injury. A total of 47 deceased COVID-19 patients were included and IL-6 expression was observed in all post-mortem liver specimens, ranging from mild to strong expression. Liver injury at various degrees (mild to severe) was found in more than half (59.5%) of the cases. The Spearman correlation analysis suggested a statistically insignificant correlation between liver IL-6 expression and the degree of liver injury (r=0.152; p=0.309). In conclusion, even IL-6 expression was observed in all post-mortem liver specimens, there was an insignificant correlation between IL-6 expression in the liver tissue with the degree of liver injury among fatal COVID-19 patients, suggesting that IL-6 was not the only main factor contributing to liver damage in COVID-19 patients.
Comparison of PD-L1, CTR-1, VEGF, and p53 expression in sensitive and resistant epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients to platinum-based chemotherapy Perbowo, Primandono; Tjokroprawiro, Brahmana A.; Aryati, Aryati; Kusumastuti, Etty H.; Ariani, Grace
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1419

Abstract

The current standard treatment for ovarian cancer is a combination of cytoreductive surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy; however, many patients develop resistance, leading to a high recurrence rate. The aim of this study was to analyze the expression of PD-L1, CTR-1, VEGF, and p53 in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients, comparing those sensitive and resistant to platinum-based chemotherapy. A cross-sectional study was conducted among EOC patients who underwent surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy between 2020 and 2023 at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, with evaluations performed six months post-chemotherapy. The expression of PD-L1, CTR-1, VEGF, and p53 were measured using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and compared between chemotherapy-sensitive and resistant patients. A total of 65 patients were included: 31 resistant and 34 sensitive cases. The results showed higher PD-L1 expression in the resistant group compared to the sensitive group (mean combined positive score (CPS) of 0.46±0.29 vs 0.17±0.09, p<0.001). The CTR-1 expression was lower in the resistant group (immunoreactive score 2.90±1.30) compared to the sensitive group (immunoreactive score 6.82±2.68) with p<0.001. VEGF and p53 expression were also higher in the resistant group (6.68±2.59 vs 2.76±1.10 and 64.68±13.54% vs 30.15±13.06%, respectively) compared to the sensitive group, with both having p<0.001. The study suggests that increased expression of PD-L1, VEGF, and p53 and decreased CTR-1 expression are associated with platinum-based chemotherapy resistance among EOC patients. Therefore, these biomarkers might have the potential for predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms.
Pengukuran Adekuasi Sediaan Papsmear dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Ngoro Kabupaten Mojokerto Rahaju, Anny Setijo; Rahniayu, Alphania; Mastutik, Gondo; Kurniasari, Nila; Fauziah, Dyah; Kusumastuti, Etty Hary; Sandhika, Willy; Wiratama, Priangga Adi; Ariani, Grace; Heriyawati, Heriyawati; Sari, Aditya Sita; Ilmiah, Khafidhotul; Qonitatillah, Ana; Ridholia, Ridholia; Sudiana, I Ketut; Susilo, Imam
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i1.2127

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dan evaluasi Pap smear, serta meningkatkan keterampilan pengambilan sampel Pap smear pada penyedia layanan kesehatan di Kecamatan Mawaddah, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Studi deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan pada 100 wanita berusia 20-70 tahun dari Rumah Sakit Mawaddah. Penilaian dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemaparan materi. 100 sampel Pap smear yang dikumpulkan oleh bidan setempat dievaluasi untuk menilai kecukupan spesimen menggunakan sistem Papanicolaou dan Bethesda. Kegiatan ini secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kanker serviks (8,05% menjadi 82,26%), sementara kegiatan pelatihan tenaga medis meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pengambilan sampel Pap smear (51,62% menjadi 100%). 99% dari sampel Pap smear yang dikumpulkan oleh tenaga medis di Kecamatan Mawaddah dinilai memadai dan memuaskan. Program pengabdian masyarakat yang berfokus pada deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui Pap smear, secara efektif meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengambilan sampel oleh tenaga medis, yang dapat meningkatkan pula efektifitas layanan Pap smear di Rumah Sakit Mawaddah pada masyarakat.
Program Pengabdian Masyarakat: Edukasi dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks melalui Pemeriksaan Pap Smear di Kecamatan Bangkalan Sari, Aditya Sita; Kurniasari, Nila; Rahaju, Anny Setijo; Rahniayu, Alphania; Mastutik, Gondo; Fauziah, Dyah; Kusumastuti, Etty Hary; Sandhika, Willy; Wiratama, Priangga Adi; Ariani, Grace; Ridholia, Ridholia; Heriyawati, Heriyawati; Sudiana, I Ketut; Ilmiah, Khafidhotul; Qonitatillah, Ana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i3.2310

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdia masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat mengenai deteksi dini serta pencegahan kanker serviks. Pelatihan tenaga kesehatan dilakukan agar mereka dapat melakukan prosedur Pap smear dengan benar dan sesuai standar, sementara penyuluhan masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya deteksi dini dan pencegahan kanker serviks. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, mencakup dua kegiatan utama: pelatihan tenaga medis secara daring dan penyuluhan masyarakat secara langsung. Pelatihan Pap smear diikuti oleh 51 peserta yang terdiri dari perawat, bidan, dan dokter. Evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan, di mana peserta dengan skor 80-100 meningkat dari 58,82% menjadi 82,35%. Penyuluhan kanker serviks diikuti oleh 74 peserta. Sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 12,16% peserta yang memperoleh nilai 80-100, namun setelahnya meningkat menjadi 100%. Sebanyak 62,2% peserta telah menikah, 8,1% memiliki riwayat hubungan seksual sebelum usia 17 tahun, dan 9,5% memiliki lebih dari satu pasangan. Selain itu, 98,6% belum pernah menerima vaksin HPV, dan 78,4% jarang melakukan Pap smear, menunjukkan rendahnya kesadaran pencegahan kanker serviks. Setelah penyuluhan, 60 peserta menjalani skrining kanker serviks. Mayoritas (41,7%) berusia 31-40 tahun. Hasil skrining dengan sistem Bethesda menunjukkan 100% NILM. Berdasarkan klasifikasi Papanicolaou, 88,1% termasuk kelas II (96,2% inflamasi, 1,9% bacterial vaginosis, 1,9% atrofi), dan 11,1% kelas I. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat, serta keterampilan tenaga kesehatan dalam prosedur Pap smear, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas layanan deteksi dini kanker serviks di RSIA Hikmah Sawi Bangkalan.
PROFIL KLINIKOPATOLOGI KARSINOMA LARING DI RSUD DR SOETOMO, SURABAYA 2018-2021 Djuanda, Stephanie Natasha; Kusumastuti, Etty Hary; Ariani, Grace
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 34 No. 1 (2025): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v34i1.614

Abstract

Introduction Laryngeal carcinoma is the second most common malignancy of the respiratory tract1. Based on 2020 Global Cancer Observatory data, the incidence rate of laryngeal carcinoma is 184,615 cases with a mortality rate > 50%2. There are some prognostic factors that predict the prognosis and 5 year survival rate of the patients. Study of this factor is very important because it will affect the patient's management 1,3.The clinicopathological profile is very important in laryngeal carcinoma because the majority of specimen are received in the small biopsies. Methods This research is observational descriptive study with a retrospective approach. Population of this study are paraffin blocks obtained from biopsy and surgical that had been diagnosed histopathologically as laryngeal carcinoma in the Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital from January 2018 - December 2021. Demographic, radiologic and histopathology data were taken from the patient's medical records. Results The majority patients were males (93%). The average age of patients was 59 (±5.91) years, with age range is 27 – 84 years, peak incidence were in 61-70 years (34.1%). The tumor located mostly in glottic (60.2%). Based on the T and N staging, most patient came at T4 and N2 stage. All the tumor were conventional squamous cell carcinoma. Conclusion Clinicopathology profile is very important in determine the prognostic factor in laryngeal carcinoma. Most of patient were males, in age group 61-70 years, located in glottis. Most patient came at advanced stadium. Most tumor were conventional squamous cell carcinoma, and the majority was well differentiated grade.  
Co-Authors Alphania Rahniayu Anggoro, Adhitri Anny Setijo Rahaju, Anny Setijo Aryati Aryati Djuanda, Stephanie N. Djuanda, Stephanie Natasha DYAH FAUZIAH, DYAH Edi Suyanto Gatot Soegiarto Gondo Mastutik Gunawan, Vania A. Heriyawati, Heriyawati Ilmiah, Khafidhotul Imam Susilo Kusumastuti, Etty H. KUSUMASTUTI, ETTY HARY Lefi, Achmad Lilihata, Jilientasia G. Maharani, Andi RK. Marhana, Isnin A. Nila Kurniasari Nugraha, Ricardo A. Nugroho, Gilang MS. Perbowo, Primandono Qonitatillah, Ana Rahaju, Anny S. Ridholia, Ridholia Rinjani, Lalu GP. Rosyid, Alfian N. S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sari, Aditya Sita Semedi, Bambang P. Supriadi Supriadi Tjokroprawiro, Brahmana A. Ummi Maimunah Wahyu, Dwi Willy Sandhika Wiratama, Priangga A. Wiratama, Priangga Adi Yandi, I KR.