Alamsyah, Mirah Satria
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Human Health Threat and Economic Vulnerability: A Case Study on the COVID-19 Pandemic Alamsyah, Mirah Satria; Alfian, Muhammad Faizal; Darussalam, Miftah Farid
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 23, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This paper frames the approach to determining policies in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which either prioritise human health security protection or economic vulnerability. In this paper, the human security concept will be used to explain COVID-19 as a health security problem due to the existence of an existential threat. However, the same approach is not applicable in looking at COVID-19 as an economic security problem. Because the existential threat is less visible in human economic security aspects, it tends to be more appropriate to look at COVID-19 as the stressor that strengthens human vulnerabilities. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive approach by using the conceptual framework to analyse news, reports, books, and academic journals as the sources of data. The writers analyse and group the data by types of security, as well as based upon the root causes that contribute to human vulnerability, then compare both sectors. This paper argues that in the pandemic situation, human health is threatened, whereas the economy is at a vulnerable position due to COVID-19. This paper also argues that COVID-19 has not yet threatened human economic security in the early stage, but soon, it will. As a result, stakeholders need to prioritise policies based on the human health security approach.
Looking at the Abolition of the State Civil Apparatus Commission After the Revision of the State Civil Apparatus Law from the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Makiin, Inda Dzil Arsyi; Karini, Eti; Alamsyah, Mirah Satria
RechtIdee Vol 19, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v19i2.27841

Abstract

Law No. 1 of 2014 concerning ASN (State Civil Appratus) regulates the establishment of an independent institution called the State Civil Apparatus Commission (SCAC). SCAC has the authority, duties, and functions to oversee the merit system in ASN management. However, on October 31, 2023, there was a revision of the ASN Law into Law No. 2023. The revision of the ASN Law abolishes the existence of SCAC and transfers its authority, duties, and functions to other ministries/agencies. This research aims to examine the importance of the ASN supervisory agency and to understand the supervision system as well as the impact of the transfer of its authority, duties, and functions. Additionally, this research aims to examine the abolition of SCAC from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. This research is a normative legal study that uses secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The research found that monitoring the merit system is very important, as it can affect Indonesia's ranking in the Government Effectiveness Index (GEI), helping Indonesia move from the lower-middle-income category to the upper-middle/high-income category. The research found that the authority, duties, and functions of SCAC were subsequently transferred to BKN. The supervision system remains the same, but there is an innovation regarding the digitalization of handling neutrality cases in elections. Moreover, the abolition of SCAC through the Revision of the ASN Law had very minimal participation from parties knowledgeable about strengthening SCAC. The lack of participation does not align with the deliberative principle found in the principles of fiqh siyasah.
China’s “Belt and Road” and Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities Alamsyah, Mirah Satria; Amalia, Ridha
JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/juss.v6i2.8196

Abstract

Lately Indonesia and China are in a good relationship. At the same time, China launched the Belt and Road Initiative which is another form of ancient Silk Road. During the Silk Road era, Indonesia had an important role as a 'spice island'. So in line with the Belt and Road Initiative, China expects Indonesia to take part in this initiative. However, the good relationships between these two countries are not enough to predict the path of this initiative. Therefore this paper aims to discuss the Challenges and opportunities for Indonesia in the Belt and Road Initiative.
Examining the Constitutionality of the Minister of Home Affairs’ Appointment of Acting Governors, Regents, and Mayors During the 2024 Regional Election Transition Makiin, Inda Dzil Arsyi; Alamsyah, Mirah Satria; Ja'far, A. Kumedi
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v4i2.24626

Abstract

Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning Regional Head Elections (UU Pilkada) mandates the implementation of Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in 2024. As this event approaches, many regional heads will complete their terms before the elections, leading to vacancies filled by Acting Regional Heads (Pj). These appointments, lasting up to 2.5 to 3 years, have occurred without technical regulations, with 103 appointments made as of January 20, 2023, raising controversies and procedural issues. This research aims to examine the constitutional conformity of the appointment process, the potential for conflicts of interest in the appointment and placement of acting regional heads, and the application of meritocracy in these appointments. The study employs a normative legal approach using secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that the appointment of acting regional heads is not in accordance with the Constitution due to insufficient public participation, as mandated by Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Furthermore, there is a lack of information transparency, violating Article 28F of the Constitution. The study also highlights the potential for conflicts of interest in the appointment and placement processes, posing significant risks to public integrity and trust. Additionally, the application of meritocracy in appointing acting regional heads, particularly those with military or police backgrounds, is considered justifiable due to their expertise in institutional management gained through professional experience and education.