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All Journal ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Jurnal Hukum Pelita Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Tasyri' RechtIdee Ihsanniat: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Eti karini
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KEDUDUKAN GRONDKAART SEBAGAI BUKTI PENGUASAAN TANAH (Studi di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Devisi Regional IV Tanjung Karang) Karini, Eti
Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 3, No 2 (2021): JURNAL KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/khdk.v2i2.3456

Abstract

Grondkaart or block maps are documents of evidence of ownership of assets which are assets for an institution or company that must be protected. There are several things that are still debatable regarding the position or legality of Grondkaart itself. One of the state companies that still uses Grondkaart as proof of ownership of its land assets is PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) or PT. KAI. Land assets of PT. KAI is the legacy of the Dutch railway company which was affected by nationalization, the land often causes disputes due to evidence of land ownership in the form of Grondkaart which is not regulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997. The rapid development of the current railway must be supported. with the security and management of assets as one of the main capital so that the seizure and control of assets of PT. KAI by unauthorized parties and illegally will not happen again. The problem of this research is how is the position of Grondkaart as proof of land tenure by PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Tanjung Karang Regional Division IV Office according to Land Law in Indonesia, and What are the legal consequences of using Grondkaart as proof of land tenure by PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Regional Division IV Tanjung Karang Office. This type of research is field research (Field Research) and is carried out descriptively, the problem approach is carried out by empirical juridical, the data used are primary and secondary data, data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation, data processing is done by editing, coding , Reconstructing, and Systematizing, then the data were analyzed qualitatively.Keyword:: Grondkaart, Railway, Land Law, Dispute  
Kekerasan Fisik dalam Rumah Tangga Menurut KUHP dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Karini, Eti
Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/khk.v5i1.7969

Abstract

Kekerasan fisik dalam rumah tangga yang dulu dianggap persoalan pribadi (private), kini menjadi fakta dan realita dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (UU-PKDRT) maka persoalan KDRT menjadi masalah publik. Sebagian besar korban KDRT adalah kaum perempuan (istri) dan pelakunya adalah suami, walaupun ada juga korban justru sebaliknya, atau orang-orang yang tersubordinasi di dalam rumah tangga. Pelaku atau korban KDRT adalah orang yang mempunyai hubungan darah, perkawinan, persusuan, pengasuhan, perwalian,dengan suami, dan anak bahkan pembantu rumah tangga. Ironisnya kasus KDRT sering ditutup- tutupi oleh si korban karena terpaut dengan struktur budaya, agama dan system hukum yang belum dipahami. Padahal perlindungan oleh negara dan masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberi rasa aman terhadap korban serta menindak pelakunya. Jenis penulisan dalam artikel jurnal ini adalah penulisan hukum normatif melalui studi kepustakaan (library research). Pemahaman terkait KDRT khususnya kekerasan fisik yang masih beragam membuat ketidakpastiaan dalam implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 baik dalam penegakan hukum, dukungan masyarakat, dan tata pemerintahan sehingga penanganan perkara KDRT cenderung merugikan hak korban. Oleh karena itu, untuk mewujudkan Accsess To Justice perlu didukung upaya diantaranya. Pertama, perlu adanya lembaga pelayanan hukum pengadaan dan sengketa yang progresif. Kedua, adanya lembaga-lembaga hukum yang melangsungkan pelatihan dan pendidikan hukum bagi kelompok yang rentan, Ketiga, adanya sarana prasana yang memadai bagi terwujudnya akses terhadap keadilan, dan Keempat, adanya lembaga komplain dan pengawasan terhadap perlindungan, penghormatan dan pemenuhan kelompok-kelompok rentan yang kuat.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Kakao Fermentasi Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Pakan Serta Manfaatnya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ternak Kambing Mahmudin Bunyamin; Arif Fikri; Rudi Santoso; Mufid Arsyad; Habib Ismail; Eti Karini; Irhamudin Irhamudin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 4, No 6 (2024): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v4i6.1003

Abstract

This community service aims to evaluate the impact of fermented cocoa fruit peel feed on the growth of Ettawa Crossbreed (PE) goats. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design involving 20 goats aged 6-12 months, divided into two groups: the first group was fed fermented cocoa fruit peel, while the control group received regular feed. During the experiment, weight gain, health quality, and feed intake of the goats were measured weekly. The results showed that goats fed with fermented cocoa fruit peel had an average weight gain of 119 g/day, significantly higher than the control group, which gained only 64 g/day. Health quality and feed intake also improved significantly. This study highlights that fermented cocoa fruit peel can serve as a nutritious and efficient feed alternative, benefiting goat growth and reducing waste from the cocoa industry. These findings are expected to support the development of sustainable agricultural practices.ABSTRAKPengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak pemberian pakan kulit buah kakao fermentasi terhadap pertumbuhan kambing peranakan Ettawa (PE). Pengabdian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang melibatkan 20 ekor kambing umur 6-12 bulan, dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok pertama diberi pakan kulit buah kakao fermentasi, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberi pakan biasa. Selama masa percobaan, pertambahan berat badan, kualitas kesehatan, dan asupan pakan kambing diukur setiap minggu. Hasil Pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kambing yang diberi pakan kulit buah kakao fermentasi memiliki pertambahan berat badan rata-rata 119 g/hari, jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yang hanya 64 g/hari. Kualitas kesehatan dan asupan pakan juga meningkat secara signifikan. Pengabdian ini menekankan bahwa pakan kulit buah kakao fermentasi dapat berfungsi sebagai alternatif pakan yang bergizi dan efisien, memberikan manfaat bagi pertumbuhan kambing dan mengurangi limbah dari industri kakao. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pengembangan praktik pertanian berkelanjutan.
Looking at the Abolition of the State Civil Apparatus Commission After the Revision of the State Civil Apparatus Law from the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Makiin, Inda Dzil Arsyi; Karini, Eti; Alamsyah, Mirah Satria
RechtIdee Vol 19, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v19i2.27841

Abstract

Law No. 1 of 2014 concerning ASN (State Civil Appratus) regulates the establishment of an independent institution called the State Civil Apparatus Commission (SCAC). SCAC has the authority, duties, and functions to oversee the merit system in ASN management. However, on October 31, 2023, there was a revision of the ASN Law into Law No. 2023. The revision of the ASN Law abolishes the existence of SCAC and transfers its authority, duties, and functions to other ministries/agencies. This research aims to examine the importance of the ASN supervisory agency and to understand the supervision system as well as the impact of the transfer of its authority, duties, and functions. Additionally, this research aims to examine the abolition of SCAC from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. This research is a normative legal study that uses secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The research found that monitoring the merit system is very important, as it can affect Indonesia's ranking in the Government Effectiveness Index (GEI), helping Indonesia move from the lower-middle-income category to the upper-middle/high-income category. The research found that the authority, duties, and functions of SCAC were subsequently transferred to BKN. The supervision system remains the same, but there is an innovation regarding the digitalization of handling neutrality cases in elections. Moreover, the abolition of SCAC through the Revision of the ASN Law had very minimal participation from parties knowledgeable about strengthening SCAC. The lack of participation does not align with the deliberative principle found in the principles of fiqh siyasah.
Rekontekstualisasi Fikih Keluarga di Era Modern: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia, Tunisia, dan Turki Hadaiyatullah, Syeh Sarip; Fikri, Arif; Dharmayani, Dharmayani; Karini, Eti; Ismail, Habib
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Lajnah Ta'lif wan Nasyr Nahdlatul Ulama (LTN-NU) Kabupaten Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v4i2.70

Abstract

The recontextualization of family law in Muslim-majority countries has gained significance amidst contemporary social, political, and legal transformations. This study examines the reforms of family law in Indonesia, Tunisia, and Turkey, focusing on gender equality, women's rights, and the limitation of polygamy. Employing a qualitative methodology with a comparative approach, data were gathered from literature reviews, legal documents, and regulations in each country. In Indonesia, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) integrates Islamic jurisprudence with local traditions and human rights principles. Tunisia’s Code du Statut Personnel (CSP) replaces traditional Islamic family law with a secular system emphasizing gender equality. In Turkey, the secular Turkish Civil Code incorporates some elements of Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in inheritance. The findings reveal that while all three countries aim to improve women's positions and align family law with social progress, their approaches differ based on socio-cultural and political contexts. The study concludes that the recontextualization of family law in these countries reflects efforts to balance tradition and modernity, offering improved protection for women's rights through varying local adaptations. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of family law dynamics in Muslim societies and provide recommendations for reform in similar contexts.
Regulasi Batas Usia Perkawinan di Negara Muslim: Tinjauan Hukum dan Implementasinya Karini, Eti; Prayitno, Daru; Firdawaty, Linda
Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/tjiss.v5i2.8444

Abstract

Kebijakan batas usia perkawinan menjadi isu penting dalam hukum keluarga Islam di banyak negara Muslim. Pernikahan dianggap sebagai institusi sosial dan agama untuk membangun rumah tangga dan menjaga nilai-nilai moral Islam. Namun, batas usia perkawinan sering menjadi perdebatan karena setiap negara Muslim memiliki regulasi yang berbeda, dipengaruhi oleh tradisi lokal, interpretasi hukum Islam, dan hukum internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui regulasi batas usia perkawinan di negara-negara Muslim beserta dasar hukum yang mendasarinya; (2) Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan implementasi regulasi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah berbagai literatur yang membahas topik penelitian, dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis konten teori Klaus Krippendorff. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi batas usia perkawinan di negara-negara Muslim seperti Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Mesir memiliki ketentuan yang berbeda. Di Indonesia, usia minimal untuk menikah adalah 19 tahun berdasarkan UU No. 16 Tahun 2019. Di Malaysia, usia minimal untuk perempuan adalah 16 tahun dan laki-laki 18 tahun berdasarkan Hukum Keluarga Islam Malaysia. Sementara di Mesir, batas usia pernikahan adalah 18 tahun menurut Undang-Undang Keluarga Mesir No. 1 Tahun 2000. Implementasi regulasi ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor budaya, agama, sistem hukum, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Meskipun regulasi menetapkan batas usia minimal yang lebih tinggi, budaya dan tradisi lokal sering mendorong pernikahan dini, terutama di beberapa wilayah.
Rekonstruksi Perkawinan Nyentana dalam Masyarakat Bali: Perspektif Kesetaraan Gender Dharmayani, Dharmayani; Karini, Eti; Ismail , Habib; Iwaannudin, Iwaannudin; Arsyad, Mufid
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i1.258

Abstract

This research aims to explore and analyze the reconstruction of nyentana marriage in Balinese society from a gender equality perspective. Nyentana marriage, which involves the groom living with the bride's family, is a unique tradition that has the potential to elevate the status of women and promote gender equality. However, negative stigma towards this type of marriage still exists in certain segments of Balinese society, as it is considered to conflict with the dominant patrilineal customary norms. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method in several regions of Bali, including Tabanan, Gianyar, and Badung. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with couples practicing nyentana marriage, customary leaders, and religious figures, as well as participatory observations during nyentana wedding ceremonies. Thematic analysis was employed to identify the factors influencing the acceptance or rejection of this tradition and its impact on gender equality. The research findings indicate that despite challenges posed by negative stigma, nyentana marriage has the potential to alter social structures and strengthen the position of women in Balinese society. Therefore, the role of customary institutions and religious leaders is crucial in supporting a better understanding of gender equality through this tradition. This research is expected to provide new insights into how the nyentana marriage tradition can contribute to achieving gender equality goals and support sustainable development in Bali.
PENDAFTARAN TANAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH DAN PERANAN PANITIA AJUDIKASI DALAM PROSES PENDAFTARAN TANAH karini, Eti
ASAS Vol. 10 No. 01 (2018): Jurnal Asas
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v10i01.3270

Abstract

Pemberian jaminan kepastian hukum kepada pemegang hak atas tanah telah diatur dalam pasal-pasal UUPA yang berkaitan dengan pendaftaran tanah. Pasal 23, 32 dan 38 UUPA ditujukan pada para pemegang hak yang bersangkutan agar mereka mendapat kepastian tentang haknya, sedangkan Pasal 19 UUPA ditujukan kepada pemerintah sebagai suatu instruksi agar diseluruh wilayah Indonesia dilakukan pendaftaran tanah dengan sistem Rechts Kadaster yaitu suatu sistem pencatatan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum. Pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan cara  sistematik dan sporadik.  Untuk pendaftaran tanah sistematik pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh Kepala Kantor Pertanahan dibantu oleh Panitia Ajudikasi yang dibentuk oleh menteri atau pejabat yang ditunjuk. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Kepada Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah Melalui Proses Kegiatan  Pendaftaran Tanah dan Bagaimanakah Peranan Panitia Ajudikasi Dalam Proses Kegiatan PendaftaranTanah Secara Sistematik.Pendaftaran tanah dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh suatu kepastian hukum dan kepastian hak bagi pemegang hak atas tanah. Dengan adanya pendaftaran hak atas tanah maka pemegang hak atas tanah akan mendapatkan bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah berupa sertifikat, tujuan penerbitan sertifikat dalam kegiatan pendaftaran tanah adalah agar pemegang hak dengan mudah dapat membuktikan bahwa dirinya sebagai pemegang haknya yang sah. ini dilakukan agar pemegng hak dapat memperoleh kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum.Panitia Ajudikasi dalam proses pendaftaran tanah sangat memegang peranan penting karenaPanitia Ajudikasi mempunyai tugas investigasi yaitu  meneliti dan mencari kebenaran formal bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah, yakni data-data yuridis awal yang dimiliki pemegang hak atas tanah. Selain tugas investigasi, panitia ajudikasi juga bertugas sebagai justifikasi, yaitu membuatpengesahan dan penetapan bukti yang telah diterima tersebut.Kata Kunci: Pendaftaran Tanah, Panitia Ajudikasi dan Kepastian Hukum.
Praktik Peralihan Akad Gadai Ke Jual Beli Dalam Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah (Studi Kasus Di Desa Gunung Rejo Kecamatan Way Ratai Kabupaten Pesawaran) Karini, Eti; Mulyadin, Arif; Istiani, Yuni
ASAS Vol. 14 No. 02 (2022): Asas, Vol. 14, No. 02 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v14i02.13966

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to find out the Practice of Transferring Pawn Contracts for Sale and Purchase in Gunung Rejo Village, Way Ratai District, Pesawaran Regency. In addition, the study examines the review of Fiqh Muamalah on such Implementation. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted through documentation and interviews with pawnshop (rahin) and pawn taker (murtahin). The results of this study indicate that the rahin cannot repay the debt he borrowed, then rahin offers collateral to murtahin with the aim of selling it. But in this case, the selling price is determined by the murtahin which causes the sale and purchase price of the land to be much lower than the actual price in the village. The transition from a pawning contract to buying and selling is not in accordance with the rules of Islamic law, because it does not meet the requirements stipulated in the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No.25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 or Fiqh Muamalah. If the pawnshop (rahin) cannot repay the loan, the collateral is sold through auction or offered to a third party.Keywords: Fiqh Muamalah, Pawn, Sale and Purchase
Praktek Hutang Piutang Badan Usaha Milik Desa Di Merbau Mataram Kabupaten Tanggamus Perspektif Hukum Islam Nafisah, Jauharotun; Munawaroh, Nurlaila Fitri; Karini, Eti
ASAS Vol. 15 No. 01 (2023): Asas, Vol. 15, No. 01 Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v15i01.15674

Abstract

This research is about the practice of accounts payable in Merbau Mataram BUMDes, Tanggamus Regency, for capital or micro business loans. The focus of the problem in this study is how is the practice and what is the view of Islamic law regarding borrowing or debt receivables of the BUMDes Fund in Merbau Village, West Kelumbayan District, Tanggamus Regency? The purpose of this study was to find out the practice and find out the views of Islamic law on lending BUMDes funds in Merbau Village, West Kelumbayan District, Tanggamus Regency. This research method uses a qualitative method with the type of field research (field research) conducted on the Practice of Borrowing BUMDes Funds in Merbau Village, Kelumbayan Barat District, Tanggamus Regency, using a descriptive qualitative method. Using primary and secondary data sources, by looking at the population and sample. Collection techniques were carried out through observation, observation, documentation and interviews with village officials and loan recipient customers. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the practice of lending funds in BUMDes Merbau Mandiri BUMDes lends funds to people who want to do small and medium businesses with repayments in installments according to the agreement at the time of the contract. The margin or interest rate is not determined by the BUMDes manager but is determined based on the ability of the borrower, then the practice of lending funds that occur in the BUMDes of Merbau village, Kelumbayan Barat District, Tanggamus Regency in terms of consent and acceptance in accordance with the pillars and conditions of al-qardh, namely sighah, aqidain, assets owed and there is no provision for what percentage of services must be provided to BUMDes.Keywords: Al-Qardh, BUMDes, Sharia Economic Law 
Co-Authors Alaisyahda, Vensy Alamsyah, Mirah Satria Annikmah Farida, Annikmah Arif Fikri Arif Mulyadin Arsyad, Mufid Bunyamin, Mahmudin Dharmayani, Dharmayani Fikri, Arif Habib Ismail Habib Ismail, Habib Irhamuddin Irhamudin Irhamudin Iskandar Syukur Ismail , Habib Iwaannudin, Iwaannudin Jauharotun Nafisah Linda Firdawaty M. Muslih Maimun Maimun Makiin, Inda Dzil Arsyi Mufid Arsyad Muhammad Jayus Mulyadin, Arif Munawaroh, Nurlaila Fitri Nafisah, Jauharotun Nurlaila Fitri Munawaroh Prayitno, Daru Rahmawati, Revi Rita Rahmawati Rudi Santoso Syeh Sarip Hadaiyatullah Ulfa, Ulia Yuni Istiani Yuni Istiani