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Pemberian Serbuk Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap Perbaikan Profil Lipid dan Ketebalan Aorta pada Tikus Model Prediabetes Mellitus: Pemberian Serbuk Daun Kelor terhadap Perbaikan Profil Lipid dan Ketebalan Aorta pada Tikus Model Prediabetes Melitus Ariestiningsih, Ayuningtyas Dian; Cempaka, Anggun Rindang; Kusumastuty, Inggita; Cahyaningrum, Aladhiana; Setiawati, Sindi; Arintya, Diandra; Azmi, Ulul; Salwa, Putri; Malahayati, Huzaifah; Wibowo, Rizka Azhari; Handayani, Dian
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i2.2024.278-289

Abstract

Background: Consumption of beverages and processed foods with high fructose content has increased recently. This condition increases the risk of metabolic syndrome, which include insulin resistance, impaired lipid profile, and elevated blood pressure. Moringa leaves (Moringa Oleifera), with their bioactive compounds that function as antioxidants, are known to improve fat metabolism and blood glucose. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Moringa Oleifera leaf powder and quercetin in controlling metabolic syndrome conditions by improving lipid profiles and aortic thickness in prediabetes mellitus (pre DM). Methods: This experimental research used a post-test-only control group design approach. A total of 35 male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups such as group K0 (standard feed), E1 (66% fructose probe for 16 weeks), E2 (66% fructose probe for 12 weeks), E3 (66% fructose probe + quercetin 50 mg/kgBW), and E4 (66% fructose probe + Moringa leaf powder 500 mg/kgBW). The examination method for lipid profiles involved serum extraction and enzymatic tests, weighing for white fat tissue mass, while the aorta was examined using a light microscope and histological image analysis. Data analysis used the One-Way ANOVA test. Results: This research showed there are no difference in triglycerides, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and white adipose tissue significantly between the treatment groups. Level of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, total cholesterol, and aortic thickness between the treatment groups are significant differences, with the best results sequentially in groups E2, E1, and K0. Conclusions: The administration of Moringa leaf powder for 4 weeks showed improvements in lipid profiles and aortic thickness in prediabetes mellitus conditions.
EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU HAMIL PENDERITA KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) DALAM PEMBUATAN MAKANAN GIZI SEIMBANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KURIPAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Laraeni, Yuli; Abdi, Lalu Khairul; Irianto; Cahyaningrum, Aladhiana; Andini, Dilla
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 3: Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kurang energi kronis (KEK) merupakan suatu keadaan atau kondisi dimana ibu hamil mengalami kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung lama atau menahun ( kronis) yang dimana dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan bagi ibu selama masa kehamilan,dimana kebutuhan zat gizi untuk ibu hamil pada masa kehamilan akan terus meningkat selama masa kehamilannya. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia tahun 2018 prevalensi KEK pada wanita hamil di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) lebih tinggi dibandingkan prevalensi Indonesia yaitu sebesar 21,5% (Indonesia: 17,3%). Jumlah tersebut meningkat dibandingkan tahun 2012, yaitu sekitar 19,98%. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian Pra Eksperiment dengan rancangan one groupe test and post test design.Lokasi penelitian yaitu di wilayah kerja Puskemsas Kuripan Kabupaten Lombok Bara. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan januari tahun 2022 dengan sampel yang berjumlah 10 orang ibu hamil KEK. Karakteristik umur ibu hamil yang paling banyak berusia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 9 orang ( 90%), pendidikan mayoritas ibu berpendidikan sekolah menengah sebanyak 6 orang (60%) , pekerjaan sebagian besar ibu tidak bekerja (ibu rumah tangga) sebanyak 9 orang (90%) parparitas ibu hamil mayoritas paling banyak yaitu paritas ke-1 sebanyak 7 orang (70%) usia kehamilan ibu paling banyak pada trimeter 2 sebanyak 5 orang (50%) Rata-rata skor sebelum dilakukan edukasi gizi dalam pembuatan makanan gizi seimbang tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tergolong kedalam kategori sedang dan kategori keterampilan ibu hamil tegolong dalam kategori kurang terampil dan setelah dilakukan edukais gizi tingkat pengetahuan ibu meningkat menjadi kategori baik dan untuk keterampilan tergolong dalam kategori terampil dengan p value =004.
EDUKASI HIPERTENSI DAN DIET DASH MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI Cahyaningrum, Aladhiana; Laraeni, Yuli; Ananda Liza Aryansyah Putri; Gumilang Pratiwi, Intan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1946

Abstract

Hypertension is known as the silent killer because it typically doesn't cause symptoms or complaints, so many sufferers are unaware of it. Central Lombok Regency has the second-highest number of hypertension cases in West Nusa Tenggara Province, with 58,666 cases, consisting of 27,980 men and 30,686 women. Most people with hypertension are unable to control their condition, likely due to varying knowledge and perceptions about managing their condition. One health program that can be used to change attitudes among people with hypertension is to provide nutritional information or education about the DASH diet, which is essential for blood pressure control. The purpose of this Community Service Program (PKM) is to increase the knowledge of hypertensive patients in an effort to improve their health status so that blood pressure remains under control and thus can prevent or inhibit complications of other diseases. The PkM activity was carried out through direct counseling for outpatients at the Praya Health Center using video media, and blood pressure measurements and measuring pre-post-test knowledge. The results of this PkM activity were increased patient knowledge and an average patient blood pressure of 145.5 mmHg for systolic blood pressure and 85,3 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure