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EVALUATION OF PAIN SCALE ON CIRCUMCISION PATIENTS UNDER LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE LOCAL ANESTHESIA Aulia Achmad, Baraz; Manela, Citra; Zulfiqar, Yevri; Hendriati; Effendi, Rinal; Myh, Etriyel
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 32 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v32i2.924

Abstract

Objective: Evaluating the pain scale of circumcision patients under lidocaine hydrochloride local anesthesia. Material & Methods: An observational descriptive research was carried out on 30 children with a body weight of 20-29 kilograms from February 2023-April 2023. Circumcision was performed under 2 ampoules of 2% lidocaine as local anesthesia. Data consisted of pain onset measure using a stopwatch and the pain scale were obtained through the Wong-Baker Face Pain Rating Scale (WBFPRS), these variables were recorded when pain occurs post-local anesthesia effects ends. Results: The average onset of pain is 47.73 minutes with the fastest onset of pain was 20 minutes and the longest onset of pain was 72 minutes. The average pain scale as measured by the WBFPRS is 2.33. Conclusion: The average pain scale in this study was less than 3 which indicated that the pain felt did not interfere with activities. Keywords: Circumcision, pain, anesthesia, lidocaine.
PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH UROLITHIASIS IN RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL IN 2022 Hanif, Pandu Muhammad; Zulfiqar, Yevri; Windasari, Noverika; Alvarino; Rustam, Erlina; Arisanty, Dessy
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 33 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v33i2.972

Abstract

Introduction: Urolithiasis or urinary stone refers to the stone formation along the urinary tract, from the kidney to the urethra. Urolithiasis prevalence is known to differ across continents and across the country. A study in Indonesia in 2013 reported a national prevalence of 0.6% and a regional prevalence 0.4% in West Sumatra. Objective: This study aimed to determine patients characteristics and provide an overview of stone distribution among patients with urolithiasis at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Material & Methods: This study was a descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional design using medical record data of patients with urolithiasis in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang during January - July 2022. A total sampling method was used to collect data from 273 patients. Results: This research showed that most of the patients were males (58.24%) and aged between 51 - 60 years old (34.43%). The stones found were more commonly located in the upper urinary tract, comprising the kidney (73.26%) and ureter (14.65%). Conclusion: This study concluded that male was more likely to develop urolithiasis than female, and so did people aged 51 - 60 years old compared to the other age range. The stone’s location was more likely to occur in the kidney. Keywords: Urolithiasis, patients characteristics, stone’s location.
Hubungan Hemoglobin dengan Ureum dan Kreatinin pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium 5 di RS M. Djamil Padang Fadhla, Azizah; Pertiwi, Dian; Zulfiqar, Yevri; Husni, Husni; Elvira, Dwitya; Rahmatini, Rahmatini
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/mg2x5p32

Abstract

Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) stadium 5 ditandai penurunan fungsi filtrasi ginjal yang dapat meningkatkan kadar ureum dan kreatinin serta disertai anemia akibat gangguan produksi eritropoietin dan faktor lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan ureum dan kreatinin serum pada pasien PGK stadium 5 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain potong lintang ini melibatkan 144 pasien yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis pertama pada Januari–Maret 2024. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 5–22 November 2024. Kadar hemoglobin, ureum, dan kreatinin diambil dari pemeriksaan sebelum hemodialisis pertama, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 45–54 tahun (27,8%), sebanyak 53,5% pasien laki-laki, dan 48,6% memiliki hipertensi tanpa diabetes melitus. Rerata hemoglobin, ureum, dan kreatinin berturut-turut sebesar 8,2 ± 1,7 g/dL, 202,3 ± 86,7 mg/dL, dan 9,4 ± 5,4 mg/dL. Terdapat korelasi negatif bermakna antara hemoglobin dan ureum (r = −0,567; p < 0,001) serta hemoglobin dan kreatinin (r = −0,617; p < 0,001). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar hemoglobin yang lebih rendah berkaitan dengan kadar ureum dan kreatinin yang lebih tinggi, tanpa membuktikan hubungan sebab-akibat.