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All Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL AND FORENSIC SCIENCES Indonesian Journal of Urology Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas SOEPRA Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) International Journal of Medicine and Health
Citra Manela
Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Post Mortem Organ Weight at Bhayangkara Pekanbaru Polda Riau Hospital, Indonesia Citra Manela1 , Biomechy Oktomalio Putri2 , Majesty Anita Imran3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10679

Abstract

Post mortem organ weight is one of indicator that serves as supporting evidence in determining the cause of death, because if there is a difference between the post mortem organ weight with normal organ weight indicates the occurrence of pathological conditions that may be related to the cause of death. The objective of this study was to determine post mortem organ weight in autopsy cases at Bhayangkara Pekanbaru Polda Riau Hospital in 2017-2018. This research is a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data. Data were obtained from autopsy data in the forensic section of Bhayangkara Pekanbaru Polda Riau Hospital in 2017-2018. Data were analyzed by using univariate analysis carried out on each variable of the research results. The results of this study were obtained from twenty one autopsy cases with a mean value of organ weight: the brain (1334.29 grams), liver (1130.90 grams), right lung (370.48 grams), left lung (311.24 grams) gram), heart (275.33 grams), left kidney (114.52 grams), right kidney (114.00 grams), and spleen (113.43 grams). Organs in men are heavier than women, except the liver. Organ weight has decreased in old age. People with short bodies tend to have lighter organ weights than people with tall bodies. The conclusion of this study is the average value of post mortem organ weight in this study is different from the weight value of organs found in forensic textbooks.
Deleted Citra Manela1 , Biomechy Oktomalio Putri2 , Majesty Anita Imran3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12292

Abstract

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Perbedaan Rerata Indeks Cephalic dan Indeks Frontoparietal antara Suku Minangkabau dan Suku Jawa Gilang Muhammad Fauzan; Citra Manela; Taufik Hidayat
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Online Maret 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v8i1.976

Abstract

Indeks Kefalometris merupakan nilai yang menggambarkan morfologi bentuk kepala manusia. Indeks cephalic dan indeks frontoparietal termasuk dalam indeks kefalometris dan dapat menunjukkan perbedaan suku dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan indeks cephalic dan indeks frontoparietal pada laki-laki dan perempuan antara suku Minangkabau dan suku Jawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross sectional pada 18 laki-laki dan perempuan dari suku Minangkabau dan suku Jawa yang tinggal di Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Indeks cephalic dan indeks frontoparietal ditentukan dari perhitungan hasil pengukuran panjang kepala, lebar kepala dan lebar dahi responden. Pada data dilakukan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan uji t tidak berpasangan untuk melihat perbedaan rerata pada kedua kelompok. Rerata indeks cephalic pada suku Minangkabau adalah 75,98 ± 0,77 untuk perempuan dan 77,41 ± 1,42 untuk laki-laki. Rerata indeks cephalic pada suku jawa adalah 86,10 ± 1,05 untuk perempuan dan 87,58 ± 1,52 untuk laki-laki. Rerata indeks frontoparietal pada suku Minangkabau adalah 91,30 ± 4,25 untuk perempuan dan 91,54 ± 4,38 untuk laki-laki. Rerata indeks frontoparietal pada suku jawa adalah 92,02 ± 3,23 untuk perempuan dan 92,04 ± 2,22 untuk laki-laki. Simpulan studi ini adalah terdapat perbedaan rerata indeks cephalic yang signifikan antara suku Minang dan Suku Jawa, juga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara laki-laki dengan perempuan Minangkabau dan laki-laki dan perempuan Jawa, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata indeks frontoparietal yang bermakna pada laki-laki dan perempuan suku Minangkabau dan Jawa.
Pemilihan, Penyimpanan dan Stabilitas Sampel Toksikologi pada Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Citra Manela
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v4i1.243

Abstract

AbstrakKasus penyalahgunaan narkotika semakin meningkat. Toksikologi forensik mempelajari tentang ilmu dan aplikasi toksikologi untuk kepentingan hukum. Kerja utama dari toksikologi forensik adalah melakukan analisis kualitatif maupun kuantitatif dari racun. Untuk memperoleh hasil pemeriksaan yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan, maka syarat-syarat pengambilan, pemilihan, penyimpanan, dan pengiriman sampel toksikologi ke laboratorium harus dipenuhi dan benar-benar diperhatikan. Hal ini penting karena setiap obat memiliki stabilitas yang berbeda-beda sehingga nantinya akan mempengaruhi hasil analisis racun baik pada korban hidup maupun pada jenazah (post mortem).Kata kunci: sampel, penyalahgunaan narkotikaAbstractCases of drug abuse are increasing. Forensic toxicology learn about science and toxicology applications for legal purposes. The main work of forensic toxicology is the qualitative and quantitative analysis of toxins. To obtain the test results that can be reliable, then the terms of the retrieval, selection, storage, and shipment of samples to the toxicology laboratory must be filled and properly addressed. This is important because each drug has a different stability so that will affect the results of the analysis of toxins both in life and on the victim's body (post mortem).Keywords: sample, drug abused
Profil Kasus Kekerasan Seksual di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2012 - 2016 Taufik Hidayat; Rika Susanti; Citra Manela; Noverika Winda Sari; Abdullah Arief Syahputra
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Legal And Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2019.v09.i01.p04

Abstract

Latar belakang Ilmu kedokteran forensik sangat berperan dalam upaya pembuktian hukum adanya tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kasus, korban dan pelaku kekerasan seksual yang diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik kasus kekerasan seksual yang diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil Padang dari tahun 2012 sampai 2016. Hasil Kejadian kekerasan seksual terbanyak tahun 2015 dan yang paling sedikit adalah pada tahun 2013. Jenis kekerasan seksual terbanyak yang ditemukan adalah perkosaan (39,3%). Anak-anak merupakan korban tersering (76,4%). Korban terbanyak adalah pelajar SMP (22,9%). Hampir sebagian besarnya tidak mengakibatkan kehamilan (92,1%). Didapatkan selaput dara utuh (17,1%), robekan lama (54,3%), robekan baru (10%) dan yang membutuhkan perawatan medis sejumlah 1 kasus (0.7%). Pemeriksaaan anus pada 6 kasus dan ditemukan 1 korban dengan kemerahan. Pada 9 korban (6.4%) ditemukan adanya sperma. Hasil pemeriksaan genitalia luar didapatkan kemerahan (15%), luka robek (5%), tidak terdapat luka (70,7%) dan luka lecet sebanyak (9,3%). Didapatkan 9 kasus yang dilakukan pemeriksaan tanda kekerasan dan ditemukan adanya luka memar pada 5 korban (3.6%), luka lecet pada 2 korban (1.4%), dan luka terbuka pada 1 korban (0.7%). Usia pelaku terbanyak pada penelitian ini adalah dewasa (59,3%). Pacar adalah pelaku kekerasan seksual terbanyak (27.1%). Kesimpulan Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kasus kekerasan seksual terbanyak adalah perkosaan dan korban sebagian besar adalah anak-anak. Ditemukan tanda-tanda kekerasan pada sebagian besar kasus dan pelaku terbanyak adalah pacar. Kata kunci: kekerasan seksual, perkosaan, forensik
SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS TENAGA MEDIS DALAM PEMULASARAAN JENAZAH COVID-19 Taufik Hidayat; Rika Susanti; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Citra Manela; Noverika Windasari
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i1.293

Abstract

Transmission of the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 from corpses to people around, namely mortuary officers and the families of the bodies, can occur through direct contact with body fluids, objects around the body that are contaminated with the coronavirus, and aerosols formed when the body is moved or turned over. The curing of the COVID-19 corpse requires special treatment so that the custodian of the corpse avoids the transmission of this coronavirus. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and awareness of medical and mortuary staff about the importance of organizing COVID-19 bodies by taking into account the standards that the WHO has issued, professional organizations while still paying attention to the ethical, religious, and customs aspects of the local community. This capacity-building method is in the form of an online seminar on the role of medical personnel in curing COVID-19 corpses through the provision of 4 topics by four presenters. The material provided was the ethical and legal aspects of the burial of COVID-19 bodies, the management of the burial of COVID-19 corpses, religious views on the handling of COVID-19 corpses, and filling out the COVID-19 death certificate. The results of the activities obtained are the pretest and post-test results to assess the participants' knowledge. Ninety-one participants attended the pretest, and 94 participants from 150 seminar participants attended the post-test. According to standard operating procedures adopted from WHO, the funeral of the corpse is carried out by taking into account ethical, cultural, and religious aspects. The province of West Sumatra itself is primarily Muslim, so this protocol is also based on the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council. The preparation of SOPs for the healing of COVID-19 patients and socialization needs to be continued with other health workers and the community to reduce the turbidity in the community regarding the handling of the bodies of COVID-19 patients.
RESIKO PENULARAN INFEKSI DI RUANG AUTOPSI DAN PENERAPAN KEWASPADAAN UNIVERSAL Citra Manela
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 38, No 3 (2015): Published in December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.961 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v38.i3.p228-237.2015

Abstract

AbstrakPeningkatan resiko penularan infeksi di ruang autopsi semakin meningkat. Hal ini terjadi karena peningkatan jumlah kasus korban meninggal yang terinfeksi penyakit terutama di negara berkembang. Beberapa studi menyatakan terjadinya peningkatan prevalensi HIV, hepatitis B, C, D dan G, tuberkulosis, penyakit Prion, Hantavirus, campak, infeksi bakteri atau HTCV pada pekerja di ruang autopsi. Penerapan kewaspadaan universal, termasuk standar OSHA, pemilihan disinfektan dan pengolahan limbah medis sangat penting diperhatikan untuk mencegah resiko terjadinya penularan infeksi. Tujuan penulisan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah mengetahui risiko penularan infeksi pada pekerja di ruang autopsi dan penerapan kewaspadaan universal. Penulisan ini berdasarkan studi kepustakaan yang terkait dengan dua topik ini. Penerapan kewaspadaan universal sangat diperlukan dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit infeksi pada pekerja di ruang autopsi yaitu meliputi penggunaan alat pelindung diri yang tepat, perilaku, tindakan mencegah infeksi, disinfeksi dan penanganan sampah medis yang sesuai aturan.AbstractThe risk of infection transmissions in autopsy room is increasing. This happens because the increase of the number of cases died affected by infectious disease, especially in developing countries. Several studies found an increase on the prevalence of HIV , Hepatitis B , C , D and G, Tuberculosis , Prion Disease , Hantavirus , Measles , Bacterial Infection or HTCV on workers in autopsy room .The application of universal precaution , including OSHA standards , the selection of disinfectant, medical waste management is very important to prevent the risk of the infection transmission. The aim of this review was to explain the risks of infection transmissions on workers in autopsy room and the application of universal precaution. Literatures on these two topics were evaluated. Application of universal precautions are very necessary in the prevention of transmission of infectious disease in workers in the autopsy room which includes the use of appropriate personal protective equipment, behaviors, actions to prevent infection, disinfection and treatment of medical waste according to the rules.
Hambatan Implementasi Standar Prosedur Operasional Tatalaksana Jenazah COVID-19 dan Pengisian Surat Keterangan Kematian Fatimah Azahra Zetta; Citra Manela; Elizabeth Bahar
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v3i4.955

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penanganan jenazah COVID-19 dilakukan oleh petugas jenazah rumah sakit sesuai dengan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) yang telah diatur oleh WHO, PDFI, dan Kemenkes RI. Dalam prosedur tatalaksana jenazah COVID-19 juga terdapat pengisian surat keterangan kematian (SKK) yang digunakan sebagai persyaratan administrasi untuk izin pemakaman, dan pembuatan akta kematian. Objektif: Untuk mengetahui hambatan implementasi SPO tatalaksana jenazah COVID-19 dan kelengkapan pengisian surat keterangan kematian di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dan RS Unand. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap petugas jenazah, observasi, dan telaah dokumen dari arsip surat keterangan kematian. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan hambatan yang dihadapi petugas jenazah COVID-19 berupa adanya respon keluarga yang menolak jenazah ditatalaksana sesuai SPO, dan lamanya transit jenazah COVID-19 dari kamar jenazah ke tempat pemakaman. Dalam hal pengisian surat keterangan kematian sudah lengkap. Kesimpulan: Hambatan yang dihadapi petugas jenazah COVID-19 berupa adanya respon keluarga yang menolak jenazah ditatalaksana sesuai standar prosedur yang berlaku di Indonesia, dan lamanya transit jenazah COVID-19 dari kamar jenazah ke tempat pemakaman.
PEMBUATAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Rika Susanti; Taufik Hidayat; Noverika Windasari; Citra Manela; Fadhilati Sabrina; Maria Nurlita; Rauffi Hayatul Putri; Popy Puspita Sari; Nadira Ismanel Tamura; Utami Yuliandini; Ovella April Rieza; Afifa Humaira; Zhafira Ferin
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i2.688

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel disease previously unidentified in humans. The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated that all medical personnel and health workers wear personal protective equipment (PPE) while serving patients. The pandemic has caused a global shortage of PPE, especially in Indonesia, leading to the closure of many health service facilities, including several in the Kuranji District, to prevent COVID-19 transmission. In response, the community service team of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University (FK UNAND), initiated a PPE procurement project for health workers. This activity aimed to supply PPE to medical personnel at the First Level Health Facility (FLHF) in Kuranji District, Padang City. The PPE, including masks, face shields, and gowns/hazmats, was produced following a feasibility study to ensure safety for health workers. The procurement involved collaboration between the FK UNAND community service team and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The team designed models of masks, face shields, and gowns/hazmats that met health safety standards, sourced the necessary materials, and passed these designs and materials to MSMEs for production. Prior to production, a meeting with MSMEs was held to discuss the designs. Eight MSMEs were selected to produce the PPE over approximately one month. A total of 400 masks, 180 face shields, and 20 gowns were produced and distributed to 8 FLHFs in Kuranji sub-district. The handover of PPE was met with an extraordinary response from health workers, as it significantly addressed the PPE shortage and allowed FLHFs in Kuranji District to resume operations and provide medical services to the community.
Relationship Between Stress Level and Intensity of Social Media Use as Coping Media Ghina Khairunnisa; Yaslinda Yaunin; Citra Manela
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v3i3.3827

Abstract

. Stress is defined as a non-specific reaction of the body when it comes to pressure that can interfere with bodily functions. The impact is that thesis work is delayed, and students complain on social media about the difficulties they are experiencing. All problems or demands faced by students require good preparedness and adjustment, so students need to have good preparation including coping with stress. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between stress levels and the intensity of using social media as a coping medium for 2018 students who are undergoing thesis at the Andalas University Medical Education Study Program. This study is a descriptive analytic study using 79 students who met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data analysis using statistical tests, namely the Pearson Chi Square test. The test results obtained, there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the intensity of social media use with a p-value of 0.020 < 0.05 (p > 0.05). The results obtained are that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the intensity of using social media as a coping medium in 2018 students who are undergoing Thesis at the Andalas University Medical Study Program.
Co-Authors Abdullah Arief Syahputra Addina, Azka Afifa Humaira Afriwardi Afriwardi Almurdi Almurdi Aulia Achmad, Baraz Deddy Saputra Dwitya Elvira, Dwitya Elizabeth Bahar Eriko Prawestiningtyas Etriyel Myh Fadhilati Sabrina Fatimah Azahra Zetta Fortuna, Fory Ghina Khairunnisa Gilang Muhammad Fauzan Hendriati Khairunnisa, Ainindia Maria Nurlita Nadira Ismanel Tamura Noverika Winda Sari Noverika Windasari Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Ovella April Rieza Pane, Farah Nur Arifti Popy Puspita Sari Putri Dianita Ika Meilia Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Rahmadiyani Rahmadiyani Rauffi Hayatul Putri Rika Susanti Rinal Effendi Rustini Rustini Sani Tanzilah Sawitri, Retno Syahrul, M. Zulfadli Syandrez Prima Putra Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Tuti Lestari Ulya Uti Fasrini Utami Yuliandini Yaslinda Yaunin Zhafira Ferin Zulfiqar, Yevri