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Fretes, Elzina Dina De
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong, Indonesia
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Inovasi Pengembangan Stunting Early Detection Spinner (SEDPIN) terhadap Keterampilan Mahasiswa dalam Menentukan Status Pertumbuhan pada Anak Dibawah 5 Tahun Isra Nur Utari Syachnara Potabuga; Elzina Dina De Fretes; Yosina Atanai; Meriam Christiani Hukubun
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23856

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a global health problem that has a serious impact on the quality of children’s growth and development. Early detection of growth status is an essential step in preventing stunting; however, the skills of nursing students in assessing child growth need to be improved. This study aims to develop and examine the effectiveness of the Stunting Early Detection Spinner (SEDPIN) innovation in enhancing students’ skills in determining growth status among children under five years old. The study employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design involving a sample of 60 nursing students from the Fakfak Nursing Study Program. Research instruments included a skills observation sheet and a performance assessment checklist. Data analysis was conducted using a paired t-test. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ skills after the intervention, with the mean pretest score of 60 increasing to 90 in the posttest (p 0.05). SEDPIN was considered easy to use, practical, and effective as a clinical learning media. In conclusion, the SEDPIN innovation is effective in improving students’ skills in early detection of growth status among children under five and is recommended for implementation in pediatric nursing practicum learning. Keywords: Stunting, Early Detection, SEDPIN, Anthropometry, Nursing Students  ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang berdampak serius terhadap kualitas tumbuh kembang anak. Deteksi dini status pertumbuhan merupakan langkah penting untuk mencegah stunting, namun keterampilan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam melakukan penilaian pertumbuhan anak harus di tingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji efektivitas inovasi Stunting Early Detection Spinner (SEDPIN) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menentukan status pertumbuhan anak di bawah lima tahun. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest dengan sampel 60 mahasiswa tingkat Program Studi Keperawatan Fakfak. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi keterampilan dan checklist penilaian performa. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan keterampilan mahasiswa setelah intervensi, dengan rata-rata nilai pretest 60 meningkat menjadi 90 pada posttest (p 0,05).SEDPIN dinilai mudah digunakan, praktis, dan efektif sebagai media pembelajaran klinik. Kesimpulannya, inovasi SEDPIN efektif meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam deteksi dini status pertumbuhan anak balita dan direkomendasikan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran praktikum keperawatan anak. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Deteksi Dini, SEDPIN, Antropometri, Mahasiswa Keperawatan.
Maternal Psychosocial Determinants and Stunting in a Socioeconomically Vulnerable Region of Eastern Indonesia Elzina Dina De Fretes; Isra Nur Utari S Potabuga
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v19i02.8758

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting remains a persistent public health challenge in socioeconomically vulnerable regions, where behavioural and structural determinants interact to influence child growth outcomes. The relative contribution of maternal psychosocial factors within structurally constrained settings remains insufficiently understood. Purpose: This study examined the structural relationships between maternal self-efficacy, maternal social support, child feeding practices, and stunting in a stunting-prone area of Eastern Indonesia. Design/methods/approach: An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted among 233 mother–child dyads recruited through consecutive sampling at a primary health centre. Maternal self-efficacy, social support, and feeding practices were assessed using validated Likert-scale instruments. Stunting was defined as height-for-age Z-score below minus two standard deviations based on WHO Child Growth Standards 2006. Data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling. Findings/results: Maternal self-efficacy and social support demonstrated limited explanatory power in predicting feeding practices and stunting. Structural relationships were weak, suggesting that psychosocial determinants alone may not substantially influence growth outcomes in structurally vulnerable populations. Conclusions: Behavioural constructs appear constrained by broader socioeconomic conditions. Effective stunting reduction strategies should integrate maternal-level interventions with systemic improvements in food security, sanitation, and social protection.
Co-Authors Asmiyati Patimbang Atanai, Yosina Hendrik, Heny Heny Hendrik Heny Hendrik Isra Nur Utari S Potabuga Isra Nur Utari S. Potabuga Isra Nur Utari Syachnara Potabuga Meriam Christiani Hukubun Patimbang, Asmiyati Santoso Budi Rohayu Santoso Budi Rohayu Tri Juniarti Tri Juniarti Tri Juniarti Yosina Atanai