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PROFIL PENANDA FUNGSI HATI PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI KOTA KENDARI Fauzi, Ahmad Zil; Yunus, Reni; Hasan, Fonnie Esther; Sari, Julianti Isma
Molucca Medica Vol 17 No 2 (2024): VOLUME 17, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2024.v17.i2.124

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat berdampak pada fungsi pernapasan. Penanganan penyakit tuberkulosis adalah dengan kepatuhan minum obat, akan tetapi masih ditemukan adanya kasus Multidrugs Resistensi Antibiotik yang diketahui dapat memberikan efek samping salah satunya hepatotoksik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pemeriksaan penanda fungsi hati pada pasien tuberkulosis di Kota Kendari diantaranya bilirubin total, Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Tranaminase (SGOT) dan Serum Glutamic Piruvic Tranaminase (SGPT) dengan metode fotometri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, sesuai dengan kriteria sampel yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 58 dari 60 subjek (97%) memiliki kadar bilirubin normal dengan rerata 0,41 mg/dl, 54 dari 60 subjek (90%) memiliki kadar SGOT normal dengan rerata kadar SGOT sebesar 21 IU/L dan 55 orang dari 60 subjek (92%) memiliki kadar SGPT normal dengan rerata kadar SGPT sebesar 17 IU/L.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOTIF DAN PREVENTIF SINDROM METABOLIK PADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM MINCEU ANTI-MEARO Yuniarty, Tuty; Atmaja, Ratih Feraritra Danu; Orno, Theosobia Grace; Sari, Julianti Isma; Fauzi, Ahmad Zil; Putra, Ahmat Rediansya
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 7 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i7.2629

Abstract

Infectious diseases remain a major public health concern due to their high morbidity and mortality rates, including conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes mellitus. Cardiovascular disease and diabetes are strongly associated with central obesity, dyslipidemia, elevated fasting blood glucose, and hypertension. Metabolic syndrome is defined as a constellation of complex metabolic abnormalities that significantly increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes mellitus. The key components implicated in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome include hypertension, central obesity, insulin resistance, and atherogenic dyslipidemia. This study aimed to educate the community about metabolic syndrome while simultaneously conducting early detection. The screening procedures included measurements of blood pressure, waist circumference, blood glucose levels, the measurement of total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low density lipoprotein (LDL) levels was performed using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method. A total of 52 respondents participated in this activity, consisting of 57.7% (n=30) females and 42.3% (n=22) males. The results indicated that 92.3% (n=48) had normal blood glucose levels, 100% (n=52) had normal total cholesterol, and 21.2% (n=11) had normal LDL levels. Normal blood pressure was observed in 34.6% (n=18), while 67.3% (n=35) were found to have central obesity. Overall, 9.6% (n=5) of respondents were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome, whereas 90.4% (n=47) were not. Most respondents demonstrated metabolic risk factors such as hypertension, central obesity, and elevated LDL levels, despite having normal blood glucose and total cholesterol. These findings underscore the importance of continuous public health education and targeted interventions to prevent and reduce the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the community.
SKRINING ANEMIA MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA MEKAR KECAMATAN SOROPIA Sari, Julianti Isma; Orno, Theosobia Grace; Hasan, Fonnie Esther
PAKEM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Pakem : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pakem.3.1.7-12

Abstract

Anemia was detected from laboratory tests with hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocyte levels below the reference value. Anemia can be detected with Point of Care Testing method using and is effective for conducting examinations in areas with a relatively small number of health facilities. The type of method used is analytic observation. This community service aims to screen for anemia by knowing hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. The results of the examination showed that from 50 respondents, the average hemoglobin level had a result below the reference value of 12.0 – 17.0 g/dl and the hematocrit value having a result below the reference value of 37-48%. The average hemoglobin value for men is 12.0 g/dl and for women is 11.9 g/dl. The average hematocrit value for both men and women is 35%. %. With anemia screening conducted, the public can find out hemoglobin and hematocrit levels as an effort to prevent anemia