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Analisis Perbandingan Sistem Kerja Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) dan Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) Sebagai Sistem Proteksi Tegangan Sentuh Tidak Langsung Azhari, Fajar; Lesmana, Dicky; Lubis, Zulkarnain
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 3 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i3.7210

Abstract

Human safety against touch voltage hazards is the most important factor in electrical power systems. Touch voltage hazards can occur if a person directly or indirectly touches live electrical parts. Indirect contact can happen when a person touches exposed conductive parts of equipment that are normally not energized but can become energized due to leakage current caused by insulation failure in electrical cables. Therefore, protection against indirect touch voltage is necessary. This study aims to analyze the protection against indirect contact voltage using an Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and a Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB). In this study, a 30 mA ELCB and a 2 A MCB were used as protection against indirect touch voltage hazards. The research data were obtained using the experimental method by conducting laboratory experiments. The laboratory experiment results showed that the 30 mA ELCB is more sensitive as protection against indirect touch voltage compared to the MCB. This is because the working principle of the ELCB is based on the leakage current occurring at the exposed conductive parts, whereas the working principle of the MCB is based on the total current (leakage current and load current) flowing through the MCB.
PENURUNAN DROP TEGANGAN PENYULANG 20 KV DENGAN METODE PECAH BEBAN Ramadhan, Roby; Lesmana, Dicky; Tharo, Zuraidah
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 2 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i2.6849

Abstract

The electricity distribution system is essentially a process of delivering electricity from power generation systems to electricity consumers through a 500/150/70 kV Transmission Network to electricity consumers at 20 kV or 220/400 V. The electricity distribution process begins from the output of the 20 kV substation to the consumers. The distribution of electricity when it exits the substation will pass through feeders. Feeders are the pathways for distributing 20 kV of electricity to distribution substations. Feeders are one of the most crucial parts of the electricity distribution process. As the customer load increases and the length of the lines on each feeder, it can cause an increase in current load and voltage drop. According to SPLN 72: 1987 regulations, in medium voltage networks, the spindle configuration voltage drop limit is 2% of the operating voltage. Therefore, feeders experiencing voltage drops must implement feeder splitting methods to reduce voltage drops at the end of the line. By implementing load splitting on the Curriculum and Report feeders by adding a new feeder, namely the Academy feeder, the voltage drop at the end of the lines does not exceed SPLN standards. The Curriculum feeder is at 2.7%, the Report feeder is at 2.06%, and the Academy feeder is at 1.4%. 
PERENCANAAN PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM (PJU) TENAGA SURYA PADA DESA SIKEBEN KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Barus, Khairul Imam; Lesmana, Dicky; Sutejo, Eddy
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 2 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i2.6730

Abstract

Solar energy is a renewable energy source (EBT) that will never run out. One utilization of solar energy is as a source of solar-powered public street lighting (PJUTS). Public street lighting aims to assist the public when traveling and improve road safety at night. This research will focus on planning solar-powered public street lighting located in Sikeben Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, which is a provincial road with a width of 5 meters and a length of 3950 meters. At night, several points on the road have minimal lighting, potentially increasing the risk of accidents and crime. Additionally, at some other points, lighting is already installed, but it still relies on the PLN (State Electricity Company) as the power source.The planning of solar-powered public street lighting (PJUTS) requires 158 lighting points with 24 Watt LED lamp loads. With a pole height of 7 meters and a distance of 25 meters between poles, the lighting intensity is calculated to be 6.72 lux manually. According to applicable standards, the value of illumination intensity is 3-7 lux. The solar modules used have a capacity of 75 Wp. PJUTS operates for 12 hours a day and can continue operating for 3 days without solar energy source. The total cost for this solar-powered public street lighting is Rp 1,224,500,000.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN SISTEM PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK HYBRIDE (PLTS DAN DIESEL) PADA KAPAL TANKER Akbar, M Aidil; Tarigan, Amani Darma; Lesmana, Dicky
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 1 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i1.6550

Abstract

The hybrid power generation system (solar cells and diesel generator) is one of the alternative solutions to the negative impacts of conventional energy systems on ships in Indonesia. The use of this hybrid power generation system can support the development of environmentally friendly ship technology as global warming issues become more widespread. The advantages of implementing a hybrid power generation system include a reduction in fuel consumption by the generator and a simultaneous decrease in emissions from the ship. Choosing a hybrid system with solar power is particularly advantageous in Indonesia due to its abundant sunlight. This study employs technical and economic analytical methods to design a hybrid power generation system (solar cells and diesel generator). Technical and economic analyses are conducted using a tanker ship as the research object, comparing the hybrid power generation system with the conventional system widely used on ships in Indonesia. The research results indicate that the implementation of a hybrid power generation system on tanker ships results in a 15.5% annual fuel consumption saving compared to the use of conventional power generation systems. Therefore, due to the increased investment costs and reduced operational costs in the hybrid power generation system compared to the conventional system, the break-even point can be achieved in 3.69 years or equivalent to a total nominal cost of Rp 23,980,000,000.00 or $1,803,007.52.
Analisis Penerapan Tenaga Bayu Pada Lampu Pekarangan Dengan Turbin Savonius Anjani, Bella; Tharo, Zuraidah; Lesmana, Dicky
INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol 7 No 4 (2024): INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/intecoms.v7i4.11180

Abstract

Energi angin, sebagai bentuk energi terbarukan, dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan daya listrik melalui turbin angin. Penelitian ini berfokus pada desain dan pengembangan turbin angin Savonius untuk menyediakan penerangan bagi halaman rumah. Penelitian ini menangani pemanfaatan energi angin yang kurang optimal di Indonesia, di mana sumber energi tak terbarukan seperti batu bara masih banyak digunakan. Sistem turbin angin yang dikembangkan ini bertujuan untuk menjadi sumber daya skala kecil bagi kebutuhan penerangan rumah tangga, menunjukkan potensi energi angin dalam aplikasi lokal.
Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Keamanan Toko Berbasis Wifi Menggunakan Ip Camera Purba, Johans Luther; Tharo, Zuraidah; Lesmana, Dicky
INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol 7 No 5 (2024): INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/intecoms.v7i5.12485

Abstract

Keamanan toko merupakan aspek penting yang memerlukan perhatian khusus untuk mencegah tindakan kriminal seperti pencurian dan vandalisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem monitoring keamanan toko berbasis WiFi menggunakan IP Camera sebagai solusi efisien dan efektif dalam memantau kondisi toko secara real-time. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mengirimkan gambar dan video dari kamera pengawas yang terhubung melalui jaringan WiFi ke perangkat pengguna, sehingga pemilik toko dapat memantau situasi secara langsung dari jarak jauh. Pengujian sistem dilakukan pada berbagai skenario untuk mengevaluasi kinerja transmisi data, kualitas gambar, serta kehandalan koneksi WiFi dalam lingkungan toko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu memberikan pemantauan yang optimal dengan kualitas video yang memadai, serta memberikan peringatan dini melalui notifikasi saat terdeteksi aktivitas mencurigakan. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan toko secara signifikan dan meminimalisir potensi kerugian akibat tindakan kriminal.
Analysis of Reactive Power Flow in an Electric Power System Alfian Bishri, M. Alif; Dalimunthe, Muhammad Erpandi; Lesmana, Dicky
Fidelity : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Edition for September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52005/fidelity.v6i3.237

Abstract

Optimal power flow analysis is a calculation to minimize an objective function, namely generation costs or transmission losses by regulating the active power and reactive power generation of each interconnected power system generator by taking into account certain limits. The growth of industrial loads which are dominated by inductive loads requires a fairly large reactive power supply. This reactive power requirement will of course reduce the available power that can be transmitted to the load. Reactive power flow in transmission lines will reduce the active power distribution capacity required by the load. Reactive power flow that is too large can also cause losses. However, this reactive power is also an important component in the stability of the electric power system. For this reason, the flow of active and reactive power in transmission lines needs to be regulated so that the capacity and stability of the electric power transmission system is maintained.
Analysis of Power Transformer Oil Insulation Capability Against Breakdown Voltage Due to Temperature and Loading Gea, Daniman; Gunawan, Haris; Lesmana, Dicky
Journal of Computer Science, Information Technology and Telecommunication Engineering Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jcositte.v6i1.23674

Abstract

The reliability of power transformers heavily depends on the performance of insulating oil, which serves as both an electrical insulation medium and a cooling agent. One of the key factors in maintaining the quality of insulating oil is its breakdown voltage, which determines the oil's ability to withstand electrical stress before insulation failure occurs. The rise in temperature during transformer operation can lead to a decrease in the oil's breakdown voltage, thus affecting the overall reliability of the transformer. This study aims to analyze the effect of temperature rise on the breakdown voltage of power transformer oil. Testing was conducted through simulations and laboratory measurements at various temperatures to identify the relationship between temperature and the oil's breakdown voltage. The results of the study indicate that an increase in temperature significantly reduces the breakdown voltage of insulating oil, thereby increasing the risk of insulation failure and reducing transformer reliability. The conclusions of this study provide essential recommendations for managing transformer operating temperatures to maintain optimal reliability and service life while avoiding potential failures caused by insulating oil degradation.
SOSIALISASI PEMAHAMAN BAHAYA TEGANGAN SENTUH DAN HUBUNG SINGKAT SISTEM KELISTRIKAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA KOTA PARI Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar; Syahputra, Muhammad Rizki; Lesmana, Dicky; Junaidi, Agus
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v3i2.1818

Abstract

Masa Pandemi Covid-19 memiliki efek peningkatan dalam penggunaan peralatan listrik. Penggunaan peralatan listrik yang baik dan benar harus diketahui karena merupakan alat yang langsung bersentuhan dengan manusia. Bahaya-bahaya yang dapat ditimbulkan karena penggunaan yang salah dan pemakaian peralatan–peralatan listrik yang di luar standar merupakan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan pengguna dan lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang bahaya tegangan sentuh dan hubung singkat pada warga yang berada di desa Kota Pari, Serdang Bedagai. Penyampaian informasi dilakukan dengan metode wawancara langsung kepada warga yang berada pada desa Kota Pari sebagai analisis situasi, presentasi, pemutaran video dan tanya jawab merupakan metode yang dilakukan pada saat dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Peningkatan pemahaman tentang bahaya tegangan sentuh dan hubung singkat berhasil dilakukan dengan hasil peningkatan sebesar 80%. Sehingga diharapkan warga desa kota Pari dapat lebih memahami dan menghindari bahaya kebakaran yang pernah terjadi pada wilayah Serdang Bedagai umumnya dan desa kota Pari khususnya.