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Identifikasi Potensi Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) di Selat Makassar Fadhil karunia hammad; Baskoro Rochaddi; Purwanto Purwanto; Harjo Susmoro
Indonesian Journal of Oceanography Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Oceanography
Publisher : University of Diponegoro

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) adalah salah satu dari banyak sumber energi terbarukan dari lautan yang bisa menjadi solusi untuk energi hijau. Selat Makassar merupakan salah satu wilayah perairan yang sangat berpotensi untuk pembangkit OTEC. Hal tersebut karena Selat Makassar memenuhi kaidah OTEC, dimana termasuk kategori laut dalam dan berada di equator yang memiliki suhu permukaan yang hangat dan konstan, serta memiliki selisih suhu sebesar 20℃ antara permukaan laut dan laut dalam dengan kedalaman 1000 m. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi energi OTEC, titik potensial instalasi pembangkit OTEC, dan daya yang dihasilkan di perairan Selat Makassar Utara. Analisa data menggunakan verifikasi metode Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) dan efisiensi OTEC dihitung melalui persaman efisiensi carnot. Besar daya OTEC dihitung dengan asumsi pembangkit OTEC 100 MW menghasilkan Pg (daya kotor) dan Pnet (daya bersih). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Selat Makassar memiliki potensi energi OTEC terutama pada stasiun 2 hingga stasiun 17 dengan rata-rata selisih temperatur 23,57℃ serta efisiensi carnot rata-rata sebesar 7,7%. Menghasilkan rata-rata daya kotor sebesar 177,66 MW dan daya bersih sebesar 13,85 MW. Titik lokasi yang berpotensi dalam instalasi pembangkit OTEC berada di stasiun 2 dengan koordinat 01°01'51"N-120°13'21"E berupa platform pembangkit floating plants. Jarak dari pantai sepanjang 18,63 km. Memiliki selisih temperatur laut permukaan dan laut dalam 23,3℃ serta efisiensi carnot sebesar 7,7% sehingga menghasilkan daya bersih 13,40 MW.

Defense Strategy for Inland Waters, Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes II to Prevent Non-Military Threats in the Capital of the New Nation Syaeful Bakhri; Harjo Susmoro; Beni Rudiawan
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v2i1.297

The transfer of the State Capital (KN) from Jakarta to East Kalimantan Province in North Penajam Paser Regency has now been determined by the government with the enactment of Law No. 3 of 2022 concerning the State Capital. In the law, it is explained that one of the functions of IKN is as a Center of gravity (CoG), namely symbolizing the sovereignty of a country, therefore IKN is a national vital object to maintain its existence from threats, therefore IKN requires a system and strategy to protect it in this case. non-military threat. In this thesis the researcher used a descriptive qualitative research method with the formulation of the problem from the problem statement to be able to protect the IKN from non-military threats in the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes (ALKI) II. The results of the research that the researchers got were the significance of non-military threats in the inland waters defense area in ALKI II, giving rise to an urgency to develop a new IKN defense strategy that can ward off non-military threats in the planning stages of the IKN transfer. Which then the researcher concluded that in efforts to move the IKN it is important to analyze the defense of inland waters in ALKI II with the aim of maintaining the defense of IKN with an inland waters defense strategy, in order to realize national defense from non-military threats.

PERAN VITAL DIPLOMASI MARITIM DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS LAUT INDONESIA Musayyab, Said; Sutanto, Rudy; Susmoro, Harjo
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 10 (2024): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i10.2024.4059-4065

Artikel ini mengkaji peran diplomasi maritim dalam menjaga stabilitas dan keamanan laut Indonesia. Sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan maritim, termasuk penangkapan ikan ilegal, perompakan, dan sengketa wilayah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi maritim memainkan peran krusial dalam menegakkan hukum di laut, mendorong kerja sama internasional, menyelesaikan sengketa secara damai, dan melestarikan lingkungan laut. Namun, Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan dalam implementasi diplomasi maritim, termasuk kurangnya koordinasi antar instansi dan kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran publik tentang isu-isu maritim. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya penguatan kapasitas diplomatik dan maritim Indonesia untuk mewujudkan visi sebagai poros maritim dunia.

Building a Strong Indonesian Defense through the National Value of Saladin Al-Ayyubi in the Face of 21st Century Proxy Wars Patmi, Sri; Susmoro, Harjo; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Aliyah, Yurizki
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8278

The purpose of this study is to analyze the national value of Saladin Al-Ayyubi in the face of 21st century proxy wars. The method used is qualitative descriptive using Milles, Huberman and Saldana (2014) analysis techniques, namely data collection, data condensation, presenting data (data display), and drawing conclusions or verification (conclusion drawing and verification). The validity test of the data used is Credibility (Internal Validity), Transferability (External Validity), Dependability (Reliability) and Confirmability (Objectivity). The findings of this study are aspects of leadership and integrity of character consisting of assertiveness and courage, simplicity and humility. Indonesian leaders must be firm and courageous in making decisions, including in the face of proxy threats. Courage is also needed in countering propaganda and radicalism that can trigger internal conflicts.

Implementation of National Values in Order to Build A Generation of Youth With Integrity through Basic Education for State Defense Aliyah, Yurizki; Susmoro, Harjo; Patmi, Sri
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8359

This study aims to analyze the implementation of national values in order to form a generation of youth with integrity through basic education for state defense. The research methods used are literature study and secondary data analysis. The results showed that the implementation of national values in basic education has influenced the attitudes and behaviors of the youth generation. The discussion revealed that through good basic education in defending the country, the youth generation can become agents of change who have integrity and love for the motherland. The conclusion of this study is the need to increase the implementation of national values in basic state defense education in order to form a generation of youth with integrity and character.

Indonesian Coast Guard Personnel Contemporary Strategy through Coast Guard Basic Training and Officer Formation in Realizing Digital Leadership Era 5.0 Aliyah, Yurizki; Susmoro, Harjo; Alam, Tasdik Mustika; Patmi, Sri; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8360

This study analyzes the Contemporary Strategy of Bakamla Personnel through Coast Guard Basic Training and Officer Formation in Realizing Digital Leadership Era 5.0. In this study, the author analyzes various contributing factors and challenges to Coast Guard Basic Training and Officer Formation in Realizing Digital Leadership Era 5.0. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, where initially the author explained about Digital Leadership Era 5.0. After that, the author discussed Coast Guard Basic Training and Officer Formation in Realizing Digital Leadership Era 5.0. Next, the author describes the steps that Bakamla can take. In an effort to realize the Digital leadership generation in the 5.0 era, it is important to improve the training and education of Bakamla personnel through Coast Guard Basic Training.

A Natural Jewel Threatened by Maritime Insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea Musayyab, Said; Sutanto, Rudy; Susmoro, Harjo
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i8.10374

The Gulf of Guinea, an area rich in natural beauty and natural resources such as oil, gas, and fisheries, faces serious threats from widespread maritime piracy activities. The region is an important economic center, but maritime insecurity threatens its economic stability and development. Numerous regional and international initiatives have been undertaken to enhance security in these waterways, such as the Nigerian government's "Deep Blue" project and collaboration with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The UN Security Council has also passed a resolution to address this threat. Despite this, challenges remain significant due to the high number of attacks and significant economic impact. Addressing this issue requires continued cooperation between countries in the Gulf of Guinea region and the international community to ensure security and sustainable exploration in this region.

Naval Defense Strategy for Naval Base Resilience Through Spectromar Maritime Surveillance Utilization Adriyanto, Agus; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Susmoro, Harjo; Suseto, Buddy; Warka, I Wayan
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i10.2069

This research aims to formulate an effective maritime defense strategy in increasing the resilience of the Indonesian Navy base through the use of SpectroMar Maritime Surveillance technology. The background of this research is based on the complexity of maritime threats that continue to grow and the limitations of conventional surveillance systems. The method used is a quantitative approach with analysis based on the theoretical framework of Clausewitz's strategy (Ends, Ways, Means). The results of the study show that the integration of SpectroMar is able to improve early detection capabilities, rapid response, and coordination efficiency between bases. The resulting strategy recommends improving infrastructure, training personnel, and strengthening cross-agency cooperation. This research is expected to be a reference in strengthening the national sea defense system that is adaptive, intelligent, and sustainable.

Total Strategy of Maritime Defense Diplomacy Facing the Threat of Natural Disasters in the South Pacific Mahroza, Jonni; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Andriyanto, Agus; Yulivan, Ivan; Susmoro, Harjo
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i9.11998

The presence of major countries in the Indo-Pacific region has brought various impacts to regional countries including Indonesia. In addition to bringing benefits with increasing economic levels, there are also threats to security stability in the region. The purpose of this article's research is to analyze the Impact of the Total Strategy of Maritime Defense Diplomacy in Facing the Dynamics of the Strategic Environment in the South Pacific. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study are that Indonesia's total strategy of maritime defense diplomacy in the South Pacific has succeeded in managing the dynamics of the strategic environment by integrating military, humanitarian, and diplomatic aspects. Through joint exercises, humanitarian assistance, and maritime diplomacy, Indonesia has strengthened its disaster mitigation capacity, increased regional stability, and strengthened diplomatic relations.

PERAN VITAL DIPLOMASI MARITIM DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS LAUT INDONESIA Musayyab, Said; Sutanto, Rudy; Susmoro, Harjo
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 10 (2024): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i10.2024.4059-4065

Artikel ini mengkaji peran diplomasi maritim dalam menjaga stabilitas dan keamanan laut Indonesia. Sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan maritim, termasuk penangkapan ikan ilegal, perompakan, dan sengketa wilayah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi maritim memainkan peran krusial dalam menegakkan hukum di laut, mendorong kerja sama internasional, menyelesaikan sengketa secara damai, dan melestarikan lingkungan laut. Namun, Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan dalam implementasi diplomasi maritim, termasuk kurangnya koordinasi antar instansi dan kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran publik tentang isu-isu maritim. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya penguatan kapasitas diplomatik dan maritim Indonesia untuk mewujudkan visi sebagai poros maritim dunia.

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