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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Universa Medicina Health Notions Amerta Nutrition Indonesia Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Angela BM Tulaar
Department Of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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Journal : Universa Medicina

 1 
Validity and reliability of Preschool Language Scale 4 for measuring language development in children 48-59 months of age Sidarta, Nuryani; Tulaar, Angela BM; Nasution, Amendi; Suryanto, Suryanto
Universa Medicina Vol 27, No 4 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2008.v27.174-182

Abstract

Prevalence rates for speech and language delay have been reported across wide ranges. Speech and language delay affects 5% to 8% of preschool children, often persisting into the school years.  A cross-sectional study was conducted in 208 children aged 48-59 months to determine the validity and reliability of the Indonesian edition of the Preschool Language Scale version 4 (PLS4) as a screening tool for the identification of language development disorders. Construct validity was examined by using Pearson correlation coefficient. Internal consistency was tested and repeated measurements were taken to establish the stability coefficient and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) for test-retest reliability. For construct validity, the Pearson correlation coefficient ranged from 0.151-0.526, indicating that all questions in this instrument were valid for measuring auditory comprehension (AC) and expressive communication skills (EC). Cronbach’s alpha level ranged from 0.81-0.95 with standard error of measurement (SEM) ranging from 3.1-3.3. Stability coefficients ranged from 0.98-.0.99 with ICC coefficient ranging from 0.97-0.99 both of which showed an excellent reliability. This study found that PLS-4 is a valid and reliable instrument. It is easy to handle and can be recommended for assessing language development in children aged 48-59 months.
Effect of range of motion and isometric strengthening exercises on grip strength and hand function in rheumatoid arthritis patients Bastiana, Yefta Daniel; Tulaar, Angela BM; Hartono, Surjanto; Albar, Zuljasri
Universa Medicina Vol 27, No 4 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2008.v27.157-164

Abstract

In previous studies, duration of hand exercises in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) had widely varying ranges, from 3 weeks to 4 months. An experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effect of range of motion (ROM) and muscle strengthening exercises for 6 weeks on grip strength and hand function in RA patients. Seventeen patients with chronic RA were randomly assigned to a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group (n=8) was given muscle strengthening exercises and heat therapy using paraffin baths 3 times a week at the hospital and ROM exercises once a day at home for 6 weeks. The control group (n=9) was given only paraffin baths 3 times a week. After 6 weeks, there were significant differences in hand function (p=0.003), right and left grip strength (p=0.000 and p=0.001) and ROM in the interventional group only. ROM and isometric strengthening exercises significantly improved grip strength and hand function in patients with RA, while no impact was found when the patients were given paraffin baths only. In view of the small size of the study population, there is a need for further studies with larger populations.
Foot orthoses improve kinematic measurement in young women with biomechanical abnormality Maria Regina Rachmawati; Angela BM Tulaar; Muctarudin Mansyur; Ferial Hadipoetro Idris; Ismail Ismail; Ratna Darjanti Haryadi
Universa Medicina Vol. 32 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2013.v32.187-196

Abstract

BACKGROUNDFoot pronation causes biomechanical abnormalities in the form of functional leg-length disparity. Foot orthoses are often used in the treatment of abnormal pronation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of foot orthoses on abnormal kinematic chain the differences of pelvic height, step length, and walking distance on walking test in young women with biomechanical abnormality.METHODS A randomized double blind controlled clinical trial was conducted on 27 young adult women having abnormal biomechanical abnormalities. By random allocation the subjects were divided into the intervention group (14 subjects) receiving correction of foot pronation using foot orthoses, and the control group (13 subjects) receiving no orthoses. Before and during use of foot orthoses, we determined pelvic height difference (mm), step length difference (cm), and walking distance at maximal walking speed for 15 minutes. RESULTS Correction of foot pronation resulted in decreased pelvic height difference from 4.7 ± 2.1 mm to 1.7 ± 1.3 mm (p<0.001) and in a reduction in step length difference, from 4.9 ± 2.9 cm to 2.1 ± 1.5 cm (p=0.002). Walking test distance of the intervention group was 1318.5 ± 46.3 m, as compared with that of the control group of 1233 ± 114.7 m (p = 0.05). Walking distance of the intervention group rose steadily in the second test to 1369.3 ± 27 m, and in the third test to 1382.14 ± 10.5 m (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Foot orthoses improved the kinematic chain, resulting in a more symmetrical pelvic height, reduced step length difference, and increased functional walking ability.
Co-Authors Achmad, Harry R. Amendi Nasution Andy Martahan Andreas Anita Ratnawati Aria Kekalih Arif Wicaksono Chozie, Novie A. Corrie Wawolumaya Deswaty Furqonita Dharma, Rahayuningsih Djajadiman Gatot Elida Ilyas Endang Ambarwati, Faisal Yunus Fanny Aliwarga Ferial Hadipoetro Ferial Hadipoetro Idris Ferius Soewito Hari Hari Peni Julianti Helda Helda Helena Turnip Hindun Saadah, Hindun I Dewa Putu Pramantara Ismail Ismail Jusuf Kristianto Leni Kopen Listya Tresnanti Mirtha Lugyanti Sukrisman Marcel Prasetyo Maria Regina Rachmawati Mira Muhammad Muchtaruddin Mansyur Muctarudin Mansyur Nuryani Sidarta, Nuryani Nyoman Murdana Ratna Darjanti Haryadi Ratna Djuwita Rini Sekartini Ronald Pakasi Rosiana Pradanasari Saptawati Bardosono Saptawati Bardosono Sari, Teny T. Sarwono Waspadji Sasanthy Kusumaningtyas Siti Annisa Nuhonni Sri Hartati R. Suradijono Sri Wahyudati Sumariyono Surjanto H Surjanto Hartono, Surjanto Surjanto M.A Suryanto Suryanto Tanti Ajoe Kesoema, Thjin Wiguna Tirza Z Tamin Wahju Hidajati1, Yefta Daniel Bastiana, Yefta Daniel Yoga Iwanoff Kasjmir Zuljasri Albar