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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomika Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia Auditing Research Journal Multiverse: Open Multidisciplinary Journal Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Widiya, Heni
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences

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The Effect of National Income, Exchange Rates, Foreign Exchange Reserves, and Inflation on Capital Goods Imports in Indonesia Widiya, Heni; Hwihanus, Hwihanus; Riyadi, Slamet
Multiverse: Open Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i3.1206

Abstract

Capital goods are man-made products that play a crucial role in the production of commodities or services. This study conducts a comprehensive analysis, both in the long-term and short-term, to examine the influence of national income, exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, and inflation on capital imports. Utilizing secondary data in the form of time series from Bank Indonesia and BPS (Central Statistics Agency) spanning from Q1 2005 to Q4 2020, the research employs the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis technique. The findings reveal that, in the long term, national income and inflation exhibit positive yet insignificant effects, whereas exchange rates exert a considerable negative impact, and foreign exchange reserves yield a substantial positive effect. Interestingly, in the short term, national income, exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, and inflation demonstrate no discernible impact on Indonesia's imports of capital goods.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Pengembalian Kredit Petani Kelapa Sawit Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) di Kecamatan Air Joman Kabupaten Asahan Simanjuntak, Helmina; Widiya, Heni; Japina, Henky
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis (JEMB) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the ability to repay credit of oil palm farmers at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) in Air Joman District, Asahan Regency. This study applies a quantitative approach with an associative research method. oil palm farmers who have credit loans at PT. BRI (Persero) in Air Joman District, Asahan Regency using a research sample of 60 people. Data were obtained through observation, questionnaires, and literature studies. Furthermore, data from the questionnaire were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results of the study obtained based on partial tests (t-tests) showed that each factor of living expenses, other loans, financial management, production costs and credit literacy had a positive and significant effect on the ability to repay credit of oil palm farmers at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) in Air Joman District, Asahan Regency, based on simultaneous tests (F-tests) it was found that the factors of living expenses, other loans, financial management, production costs and credit literacy had a positive and significant effect on the ability to repay credit of oil palm farmers at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) in Air Joman District, Asahan Regency.
Analysis of leading economic sectors on economic growth in Penajam Paser Utara regency Widiya, Heni; Bina, Al
Indonesia Auditing Research Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March: Auditing, Finance, IT Plan, IT Governance, Risk
Publisher : Institute of Accounting Research and Novation (IARN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/arj.v14i1.424

Abstract

Economic growth is significantly important for every region, as it not only serves as an indicator of increased community income but also directly impacts the Local Revenue (PAD). The issues highlighted in this background emphasize the need for serious attention in managing both rapidly developing sectors and those experiencing saturation in Penajam Paser Utara Regency. The local government needs to identify the leading sectors in their area. The data used in this study includes annual Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and National Income (NI) for the year 2023. The data collection method employed in this research is secondary data. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sectors are among the leading economic sectors in Penajam Paser Utara Regency. The local government of Penajam Paser Utara is also implementing policies to develop the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sectors, based on several strategies that include regional economic development policies, enhancing the role of the region as a motivator, facilitator, and mediator, as well as streamlining the licensing system in the industrial sector
Income inequality across provinces in Indonesia: An empirical analysis of human development, economic performance, and labor market conditions Bina, Al; Optari, Leni Kurnia; Widiya, Heni
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i6.617

Abstract

Income inequality is one of the structural challenges faced by many countries, including Indonesia. This phenomenon reflects an unequal distribution of income across regions, which can lead to social injustice and hinder the process of economic development. This study aims to analyze the effects of the Human Development Index (HDI), economic growth, and unemployment rates on income inequality across 34 provinces in Indonesia over the period 2019–2024. The method employed is panel data regression analysis. The findings reveal that the unemployment rate has a positive and significant effect on income inequality. The HDI shows a significant negative effect, while economic growth does not exhibit a statistically significant impact. These findings highlight the importance of policies that prioritize job creation and human development in addressing inequality. Economic growth strategies should also be designed to be more inclusive.
Co-Authors - Hwihanus Bina, Al Henky Japina Optari, Leni Kurnia Simanjuntak, Helmina Slamet Riyadi