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PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU MASYARAKAT UMBULHARJO YOGYAKARTA Adefi Putri Manunggal; Hariza Adnani
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.082 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v11i2.234

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is still a public health problem in the world, especially in countries - developing countries including Indonesia.Disease is a major threat to the development of human resources that require the attention of all parties.In fact, the current number of TB patients in Indonesia was ranked fourth highest in the world.Indonesia ranked fourth highest for patients with TB after China, India, and South Africa.Results of a preliminary study conducted at the City Health Office Yogyakarta in 2014 Puskesmas Umbulhajo I ranks first with 72 TB patients, for 2015 at the health center I Umbulharjo most TB patients are in Sub Sorosutan.Objective: Toexamine the correlation between knowledge and attitude of pulmonary tuberculosis with lung tuberculosis prevention behavior in the community in the Village Sorosutan city of Yogyakarta in 2016. Methods: This research is non experiment with this type of analysis quantitative descriptive and cross-sectional study design.The sampling technique used is proportional sampling as many as 100 respondents.The analysis used are univariate and bivariateResults:Kendall Tau analysis showed no association knowledge sig.=0.033 and attitude sig.=0.013 and p-value less than α (0.05). Conclusion: From this study we can conclude that knowledge with attitudes related to preventive behaviors in the community in the village of Umbulharjo Sorosuran Yogyakarta 2016 Keywords: Attitude and Behavior Prevention, Knowledge
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN RIWAYAT GENETIK DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT DI POSYANDU CINTA LANSIA Nurul Magfira; Hariza Adnani
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v12i2.1033

Abstract

Adding age causes some changes both physically and mentally. These changes affect a person's condition both psychological, physiological, and socio-economic aspects and experience various complaints and health problems such as increased uric acid levels in the blood (hyperuricemia).  This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and genetic history with uric acid levels at the Cinta Lansia Banguntapan Bantul posyandu. The research design was a survey analysis with a case control study design. The research sample was 34 elderly using purposive sampling. Collecting data using the PAL form and data analysis using the Chi - Square test. The results of this study showed that those corelated with gout in the elderly were physical activity (P value = 0.007, OR = 15.00) and genetic history (P value = 0.004, OR = 10.714).  It is recommended for elderly posyandu cadres to improve the elderly exercise program and strive for health promotion in the community related to gout and its prevention. 
The Relationship of Residential Environment with The Risk of Leptospirosis in Sleman Regency Maya Sofiyani; M Imron Mawardi; P Sigit Purnomo; Hariza Adnani
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): JHSP Vol 1 No 2 - 2017
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.008 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v1i2.79

Abstract

The effort of leptospirosis prevention in Sleman currently only limited to counseling and treatment of the patient, while the patient search, ways of transmission of leptospirosis from rats to humans, have never implemented in an integrated manner. The study aimed to investigated the relationship between the environmental residential condition with the risk of leptospirosis in Sleman Regency. The research used a survey method  with case control study design. The results showed that environmental factors, which are not proved to have a relationship with the risk of leptospirosis were residential condition ({p=0,108} OR=3,818 {95%CI:0,922–15,811}), the trash bin condition ({p=1,000} OR=1,138 {95%CI:0,420–3,081}) and the sewer condition ({p=0,415} OR=0,551 {95%CI:0,187–1,624}). Environmental factors that associated with the risk of leptospirosis was the presence of rats ({p=0,001} OR=13,594 {95%CI:2,754–67,107}). The effort should be made in order to prevent the increasement of Leptospirosis cases by sanitation improvement and avoiding direct contact with rats as well as it litter. The Government should be pay more attention in the vector control programs, especially in leptospirosis prone areas so the prevention effort to be able run effectively and efficiently.
The relationship between eating patterns and physical activity with obesity among elementary school children: A case-control study Lathifah, Ashma; Adnani, Hariza; Thi, Wor Mi
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jcp.v6i1.9601

Abstract

In broad terms, eating patterns encompass three primary components: the type of food consumed, the frequency of eating occasions, and the portion sizes consumed. Schools are recognized as pivotal settings for initiatives aimed at preventing obesity, particularly given the potential for multifaceted interventions when addressing obesity and its associated health issues in childhood. These interventions may involve diverse strategies targeting dietary habits, physical activity levels, and broader environmental factors within the school setting. In local data between 2017 and 2020, the Province of Yogyakarta reported a 6.01% increase in the prevalence of obesity, with Yogyakarta City having the highest rate at 14.73%. This study aimed to investigate the connection between obesity in elementary school students and their eating habits and physical activity levels. This study uses a case-control methodology and is an analytical observational investigation. Purposive sampling was used in the sampling process, with 20 kids serving as the case group and 40 as the control group. Data was obtained using the formulas for physical activity, meal frequency, and 24-hour recall. The Chi-square test was used to examine the results. The results show the relationship between physical activity and eating patterns. Also, children with low physical activity have a 1.14 times greater risk of developing obesity than children who have moderate physical activity. The study's findings suggest a clear correlation between obesity dietary choices and physical activity levels. Effective management of an individual's weight necessitates involvement from their family in regulating their eating habits and encouraging physical exercise. Thus, it can be inferred that eating behaviors and levels of physical activity significantly contribute to the development and management of obesity.
RELATIONSHIP OF CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND FOOD INTAKE WITH CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY Adnani, Hariza; Nurhidayah, Nurhidayah
HEARTY Vol 12 No 3 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i3.14887

Abstract

The prevalence of pregnant women suffering from CED from 2017 to 2020 has increased. The main causes include the characteristics of pregnant women and lack of food intake of carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Research objective: to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women and food intake as sources of carbohydrate, protein, and fat with the incidence of CED in pregnant women.  This study belongs to an analytical observational study with a case-control approach, with a sample group of 19 pregnant women experiencing CED and 19 pregnant women not experiencing CED in the control group. This study applies purposive sampling as a sampling technique. Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that two variables had a p-value of < 0.05, namely infectious diseases and protein food intake. From the lower upper limit value, five variables were at risk of CED in pregnant women at Tegalrejo Health Center Yogyakarta, including age, infectious diseases, intake of carbohydrates, protein, and fat. It is suggested that the Health Center carry out surveillance and further studies to figure out the incidence and risk factors of CED in pregnant women in the Health Center in Yogyakarta.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI BAGI LANSIA Adnani, Hariza
Humanism: Journal of Community Empowerment (HJCE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Humanism: Journal of Community Empowerment (HJCE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/hjce.v6i2.1145

Abstract

Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan Provinsi yang menempati urutan ketiga jumlah kasus hipertensi tertinggi di Indonesia. Kabupaten Bantul salah satu Kabupaten di D.I Yogyakarta yang memiliki tingkat kejadian hipertensi tinggi pada lansia, Tujuan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia dalam mengendalikan hipertensi .Jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan melipti :  Pre test, post test, pengukuran vital sign (tensi, BB), penghitungan IMT, wawancara riwayat hipertensi, penyuluhan, pemasaran sosial produk herbal bagi penderita hipertensi sebanyak 42 lansia di dusun Ploso B Wonolelo Pleret Kabupaten Bantul. Pemasaran Sosial melalui media leaflet untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia mengendalikan hipertensi di Dusun Wonolelo Kecamatan Pleret  Bantul  dinyatakan berhasil dilihat dari hasil dari evaluasi bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai harapan. Seluruh peserta hadir aktif dan antusias dalam kegiatan dengan hasil 100 % target peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap  lansia dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan hipertensi tercapai.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Sekolah Adnani, Hariza; Amyati, Amyati
jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jurai.v3i2.2865

Abstract

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah serangkaian tindakan yang diambil untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan individu dan masyarakat. Di kalangan remaja, perilaku ini menjadi sangat penting mengingat masa remaja merupakan periode transisi di mana kebiasaan hidup sehat dapat terbentuk dan akan berpengaruh terhadapi kesehatan mereka di masa depan. Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) atau Madrasah Aliyah (MA) merupakan salah satu tempat yang sangat strategis untuk memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di sekolah. Lingkungan sosial yang terdiri dari remaja dengan berbagai kebiasaan, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya kesehatan memerlukan adanya perhatian khusus agar terhindar dari berbagai masalah khususnya masalah kesehatan. .Metode yang digunakan adalah pengabdian masyarakat dengan tahapan sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pengabdian masyarakat yang berkelanjutan untuk menjaga kesehatan siswa melalui pentingnya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah. Siswa diharapkan bisa konsisten dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mendukung terwujudnya derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal serta terhidar dari resiko masalah kesehatan.
EDUKASI STUNTING PADA REMAJA DI KELURAHAN COKRODININGRATAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA Kumalasari, Vita; Adnani, Hariza
Humanism: Journal of Community Empowerment (HJCE) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Humanism: Journal of Community Empowerment (HJCE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/hjce.v6i3.1231

Abstract

Pada tahun 2022 prevalensi balita stunting di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta mencapai 16,4%, angka ini masih di atas target nasional yaitu di bawah 14%. Salah satu program pencegahan stunting di Puskesmas Jetis Kota Yogyakarta adalah pemberian tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri yang pendistribusiannya dilakukan ke wilayah dan sekolah (SMP, SMA/K). Namun program ini masih kurang efektif karena banyak remaja putri yang tidak meminum tablet penambah darah yang diberikan. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan para siswi SMP dan SMA/K akan pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet penambah darah untuk mencegah stunting. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mengedukasi siswi SMP dan SMA/K mengenai stunting. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Aula lantai 2 kantor Kelurahan Cokrodiningratan yang diikuti oleh perwakilan siswi SMP dan SMA/K seKelurahan Cokrodiningratan. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dilakukan pretest untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang stunting dan pada tahap evaluasi dibagikan kuesioner posttest untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan peserta setelah edukasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta mengenai stunting, faktor-faktor penyebab dan cara mencegah stunting mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai posttest peserta yang mengalami peningkatan jika dibandingkan nilai pretestnya. Dengan ilmu yang didapatkan diharapkan peserta dapat mulai mengubah pola hidup dan rutin meminum tablet penambah darah yang diberikan Puskesmas Jetis sebagai salah satu upaya menuju Indonesia “zero stunting”, serta dapat menjadi role model dan turut berperan aktif dalam pencegahan stunting, sehingga kedepan semua dapat anak tumbuh sehat dan menjadi generasi muda yang berkarakter dan tangguh serta memiliki daya saing.