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Health promotion in clean and healthy behavior programs in traditional markets Adnani, Hariza; Subiyanto, AA.; Hanim, Diffah; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences (IRJMIS) Vol 5 No 4: July 2018
Publisher : IJCU

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Abstract

Health Promotion in Clean and Healthy behavior program is a behavior that can be affected by attitudes, subjective norms, intentions and behaviors. The purpose of this study is to application attitude, subjective norms, intentions, and behavior clean and healthy by using Theory of Reasoned Action. This research type was an analytical observational study with cross-sectional. Research location was in Imogiri traditional market in Bantul Yogyakarta Indonesia. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. Data collection techniques were questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis used Amos 24. Attitudes affected the intention; Attitude effect on Behavioral Beliefs; Subjective norms affect Outcome Evaluations; The intention affected the intention of disposing of; The intention affected the intention of utilizing latrines; The intention affected the intention of not smoking in the market; intention affected the intention to wash hands with soap; Clean and healthy life behavior has an effect on non-smoking behavior in the market; Clean and healthy life behavior has an effect on hand washing behavior with soap.
Stimulation Model Growth and Social Personal Development of Children Autism in Health Promotion Badiah, Atik; Karsidi, Ravik; Subijanto, Ahmad Arman; Hanim, Diffah
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Background: Autism is a developmental disorder caused organic brain damage, difficulty communicating verbal, nonverbal. Need supervision and parental attention. The stimulation helps stimulate the brain to produce hormones in its development. Purpose: (1) analyze the internal factors, external influences growth and social personal development of autistic children (2) analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the growth and social personal development of autistic children (3) analyze the effect of stimulation of the growth and social personal development of children with autism (4) formulate a stimulation model of growth and social personal development of children with autism in health promotion. Method: This type of research is a Research and Development (R & D) research and quasi experimental method, time series design. The study was conducted in 7 autism school in Yogyakarta. The total sample of 90 children with autism. Conducted in November 2015 and April 2016. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, ods ratio, Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon. Results: (1) Internal factors (race) affects Weight and external factors (intranatal) and internal (genetic) influence growth and social personal development of children with autism p<0.05, (2) there is a relationship with the nutritional status of growth and social personal  development of children with autism p <0.05, (3) No effect of stimulation of the growth and social personal development of children with autism with p <0.05, (4) the drafting of a stimulation model of growth and social personal development of children with autism. Conclusion: Establishment of stimulation model of growth and social personal development of children autism in the form of manual stimulation of growth and social personal development of children with autism in health promotion.
Pengaruh Pemberian Suplemen Selenium dan Iodium terhadap Status Gizi, Skor IQ dan Jumlah Tanda Khas Kretin pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Hanim, Diffah; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Khomsan, Ali; Martianto, Drajat
Jurnal Kedokteran YARSI Vol 16, No 1 (2008): JANUARI - APRIL 2008
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.375 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jky.v16i1.225

Abstract

Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) and Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is still a public health problem in school-aged children living in endemic area. This study was aimed to investigate some biochemical parameters, nutritional status and IQ score in children in endemic area of Boyolali Regency, Central Java. Before and after quasi experimental study design was implemented. A number of 115 school-aged children (9-12 years) with iodine deficiency, PEM problem and attributed to 6-10 sign of cretinism were selected as study sample. Sampling was conducted by using random sampling procedure. The Group of treatment were selenium supplement (n=34), iodine supplement (n=35), selenium and iodine (n=18) and placebo (n=28). The study found that selenium, iodine, selenium and iodine supplement intervention were significantly reduce the stunted (p=0.04, r=0.587) and underweight (p=0.01, r=0.87). Selenium and iodine were able to improved IQ score of those who were deficient with IQ score under 20 (14.8% student) to IQ score 20-35. The children with very severe deficiency of iodine and selenium (17.4%) and IQ score under 20 could be corrected by iodine supplement and IQ score increased to 20-35. A reduction of the cretinism attributes were found among the children after intervention (from 6-11 sign to 5-10 sign). Anomaly of erythrocytes and leucocytes were found to be associated with severity of stunted and underweight, number of attributes and deficiency level of selenium and iodine.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR (BBLR) DAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK PADA 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN Dahliansyah, Dahliansyah; Hanim, Diffah; Halimo, Harsono
Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.341 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/pnj.v3i1.628

Abstract

Gangguan dalam proses pembentukan otak dapat memiliki konsekuensi jangka panjang pada kapasitas struktural dan fungsional otak yang berperan dalam perkembangan beberapa domain termasuk kapasitas kognitif, bahasa dan motorik sensorik seorang balita. Menurut Masten dalam Kattula (2014), faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kognitif dan pertumbuhan fisik yaitu faktor biologis, yang terdiri dari gizi ibu selama kehamilan, usia kehamilan, berat badan lahir, lamanya menyusui, kekurangan gizi pada anak, adanya infeksi pada masa kanak-kanak. Gangguan perkembangan motorik pada balita dapat diperparah jika bayi lahir dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), serta saat lahir tidak mendapatkan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) yang dimulai dengan kegiatan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Menurut UNICEF dalam Damanik (2016) lebih dari 20 juta bayi (sekitar 15% secara global) lahir dengan BBLR. Adanya interaksi antara ibu, dan anak serta kandungan nilai gizi ASI paling diperlukan dalam proses perkembangan sistem syaraf di otak. Menurut Tasnim (2014), menyusui dapat memberikan dampak positif pada perkembangan kognitif bayi, memiliki Intelligence Quotient (IQ) tinggi dibandingkan bayi yang tidak memperoleh ASI. Investasi dalam pencegahan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), Stunting, dan meningkatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan ASI Eksklusif berkontribusi dalam menurunkan risiko gangguan penyakit. Pasokan nutrisi yang memadai, pencegahan infeksi, dan kesempatan untuk interaksi sosial, bermain dan stimulasi merupakan beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi positif terhadap pencapaian potensi penuh balita untuk tumbuh dan berkembang . Berdasarkan hal itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai ada tidaknya hubungan antara hubungan Berat Badan Lahir (BBLR) dan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dengan perkembangan motorik pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan