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PENGEMBANGAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (STAIN) PAREPARE Sudirman L; Damirah Damirah; I Nyoman Budiono
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 16 No 1 (2018): Diktum: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Abstract: This study aims (1) to identify the entrepreneurial behavior of STAIN Parepare students, (2) to know factors that influence the entrepreneurship interest and (3) to know the possible strategies applied in developing the entrepreneurship interest of STAIN Parepare students. This research uses explanatory research. The results of research showed that 9% of STAIN parepare students have been doing entrepreneurial activities in addition to perform their main duties as students. The results of the test together show that the variables of entrepreneurship subject consist of seminar / training; religious approach; student Entrepreneurship Development Center; student cooperative; cooperation with financial institution, cooperation with business institution, capital aid, lecturer enhancement, and side job together affect student interest in entrepreneurship. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui perilaku wirausaha mahasiswa STAIN Parepare, (2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha tersebut dan (3) mengetahui strategi yang bisa diterapkan dalam mengembangkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa STAIN Parepare. Hasil menelitian menunjukan bahwa sebesar 9 % mahasiswa STAIN parepare telah melakukan kegiatan wirausaha di samping menjalankan tugas utamanya sebagai mahasiswa. Hasil uji secara bersama-sama menunjukan bahwa variabel mata kuliah kewirausahaan , Seminar/Pelatihan, Pendekatan Agama, Pusat Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa, Koperasi Mahasiswa, Kerjasama dengan Lembaga Keuangan, Kerjasama dengan Lembaga Usaha, Bantuan Modal, Peningkatan Dosen, dan kerja sampingan berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa.

Judicial Institution and Judicial Power: How Judicial Authority Existence in Administering Judicial Power in the Islamic View Sudirman L; Anwar, Wirani Aisiyah; Sunuwati, Sunuwati; Wahyu, A. Rio Makkulau
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 20 No 2 (2022): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

The judiciary is very important thing to be paid attention, due to its effects on the integrity of the nation as well as state, even in the pre-Islam era up to current days. This study aims to expose the existence of the judicial institution`s authority in administering a judicial power. This research applied library method. The data collected form literature, and the analysis technique used the descriptive analysis based on the evidence of judicial institutions. The court is authority institutions which conduct a justice, trough examining and deciding cases of legal disputes or violations of laws. Wilayatul Hisbah whose main authority is to settle minor criminal acts which are do not require a judicial process in their settlement. In supporting this authority, there is such fatwa council, tahkim or arbitration institution that was held as an institution for implementing judicial power in Islam

Implications of Infertility in Building Household Integrity From an Islamic Legal Perspective (Study in Parepare City) Silvana Herman; Rusdaya Basri; Zainal Said; Sudirman L; Hannani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i1.3890

The main study in this research is the Implications of Infertility in Fostering Household Integrity from an Islamic Legal Perspective (Study in Parepare City). In fact, the purpose of marriage is not only to worship, but also to produce offspring. The results of the research show that (1) There is a mismatch in the expectations of married couples in having children in the city of Parepare, which is not the least of married couples in the city of Parepare who experience infertility. (2) Factors that influence the household integrity of couples who experience infertility in the city of Parepare are Religion, Love and Economics (3) The implication of infertility for couples who experience it in the city of Parepare is that there is a lot of pressure from the family to immediately give birth to children. Which ultimately gives rise to a deep sense of disappointment felt by the sufferer. So some sufferers choose to practice polygamy and adopt children from their own families.

Gender Analysis of Minimum Age Limits Marriage in Law Number 16 of the Year 2019 concerning Marriage in Polewali Regency Mandar Asyrul; Rusdaya Basri; Rahmawati; Sudirman L; Agus Muchsin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.4736

Islam determines and views the importance of marriage, so that a marriage must go through and consider religious, moral and social grounds. Marriage in Islam is seen as a strong bond and an absolute commitment to social life and to being an honorable human being. One of the issues discussed and the source of Islamic teachings is the issue of marriage. In the concept of Islamic law, there is no absolute provision regarding the minimum age a person is allowed to marry. The Qur'an indicates that the person who will enter into marriage must be someone who is ready and able. This type of research is field research. According to Dedy Mulyana, field research is a type of research that studies phenomena in their natural environment. For this reason, primary data is data that comes from the field. So that the data obtained truly corresponds to the reality regarding the phenomena that exist at the research location. Based on the results of an interview with Mr. Ahmad Yasin, S.H.i (Head Binuang District KUA) then it can be concluded that marriage dispensation is an application submitted by Indonesian citizens who want to get married but are prevented by the specified age limit. They cannot marry until they obtain special permission in the form of a marriage dispensation from the religious court. According to Mr Ahmad Yasin, awareness of the marriage age limit was obtained through outreach carried out by the Ministry of Religion of Polewali Mandar Regency. Based on the results that researchers have obtained, it can be concluded regarding gender analysis of the minimum age limit for marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage in Polewali Mandar Regency, Protection of Women's Rights and Welfare is important to prevent early marriage which tends to have a greater negative impact against women, such as health risks, interrupted education, and limited economic opportunities. Setting the same age limit for men and women reflects the principle of gender equality and avoids discrimination based on sex in the context of marriage in Polewali Mandar Regency.

Effectiveness of Legal AID Services on Community Property Cases in Marriage at Partner Legal AID Institutions Madani West Sulawesi Wawan; Zainal Said; Fikri; Sudirman L; Ali Rusdi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i1.4754

This research aims to analyze the problem of free legal assistance for weak and poor communities. These provisions are regulated in the Legal Aid Law, which is the embodiment of Article 27 paragraph (1) and Article 28D paragraph (1) which shows that everyone has the same position before the law and is entitled to legal protection. The state has legally regulated it in such a way that justice can be felt by all levels of society, but the application of the law is still far from justice itself. This research is empirical legal research using a sociological juridical approach, namely an approach that emphasizes research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically. The research results show that LBH Mitra Madani, as a structural institution, has provided legal assistance in litigation and non-litigation. Apart from that, LBH Mitra Madani also provides legal counseling, community organizing and training in the legal field. However, the obstacle is the lack of financial support from the government, because LBH Mitra Madani has not yet been accredited. There are 37 cases that have been assisted from 2019 to 2022, of which the cases handled by LBH Mitra Madani are predominantly civil cases. LBH Mitra Madani's obstacles in providing legal assistance include legal substance and legal structure factors. According to regulations, the legal assistance provided by LBH Mitra Madani to poor people should be free. However, in fact, LBH Mitra Madani still collects fees from every client who is given legal assistance, this is because LBH Mitra Madani has not received financial assistance from the Government. Apart from the substantial factors that constrain the effectiveness of LBH Mitra Madani in providing legal assistance, there are legal structure factors, which include law enforcement institutions (police, prosecutors, courts and advocates).

Fulfillment of Children's Post-Divorce Supporting Obligations from an Islamic Law Perspective in Polewali Mandar Regency Sumiati; Agus Muchsin; Zainal Said; Sudirman L; M. Ali Rusdi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.4756

The rights of children after divorce, both in the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law, are that children have the right to continue to receive maintenance, care and education from their parents. In terms of financing the maintenance and education of children after divorce, it is the responsibility of the father, which in the Compilation of Islamic Law is known as hadhanah living. This is a form of parental responsibility in carrying out their obligations for the realization of children's rights as regulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. However, mothers also help in managing the household and maintaining the welfare and happiness of the family. Therefore, father and mother both have an important role in the family, and the integrity of both is highly expected in a family in order to achieve a happy family. This type of research is field research. According to Dedy Mulyana, field research is a type of research that studies phenomena in their natural environment. For this reason, primary data is data that comes from the field. So that the data obtained truly corresponds to the reality regarding the phenomena that exist at the research location. Based on the results of the interview with Mr Syamsul, he explained that he was still able to work but did not carry out his responsibilities regarding child support rights after divorce based on the results of court decision Number 65/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pwl which sentenced the applicant to provide child support for 3 (three) children in the amount of Rp. 2,000,000 (two million rupiah) per month until the child is an adult or 21 years old with an additional 10% each year excluding education and health costs. Based on the results that the researcher has obtained, it can be concluded that the father's fulfillment of child support rights post-divorce in Polewali Mandar Regency based on the results of court decision Number 65/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pwl has not been fully carried out by the father. This is caused by various factors, ranging from economic incompetence, indifference, to a lack of effective law enforcement mechanisms

The Accuracy of Approximate Solar Coordinates US Naval Observatory in Prayer Time Calculations Nurussaadah, Annisa; M. Ihtirozun Niam; Sudirman L
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v6i2.11204

This study aims to test the accuracy of Approximate Solar Coordinates (ASC) data issued by the U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) in calculating prayer times. The method used in this research is the comparative qualitative research method. The author compares the Sun declination and equation of time data obtained from the USNO ASC algorithm with Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat data for one year. From this research, it is found that the maximum difference between the Sun declination value from the ASC USNO algorithm compared to the Hisab Rukyat ephemeris is only 15 seconds of arc. While the maximum difference in the equation of time value is only around 2 seconds. The maximum difference in the calculation of prayer time between the two is only 2 seconds. Therefore, this ASC USNO data can be used as an alternative choice in calculating prayer times. Not only because the algorithm is quite concise, but the results obtained are also accurate for prayer times.

Ensuring Sharia-Based Electoral Integrity: Lessons from Brazil’s E-Voting System for Indonesia’s Digital Democracy Nurul Khalifah; Hasanuddin Hasim; Sudirman L; Pradana, Syafa'at Anugrah; Dirga Achmad
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 23 No 1 (2025): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v23i1.12910

The use of conventional voting systems in electoral processes continues to face significant vulnerabilities, including ballot manipulation, vote tampering, and human error. As a digital alternative, electronic voting (e-voting) offers a promising solution to enhance electoral integrity, efficiency, and transparency. While Indonesia has begun experimenting with e-voting—particularly in village head elections—it has yet to scale the system to national-level elections. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's readiness to implement a national e-voting system by drawing comparative insights from Brazil, a country that has successfully adopted e-voting in its federal elections. Using a normative legal approach and library-based research, the study evaluates the infrastructural, legal, and technological challenges facing Indonesia’s electoral modernization. The findings indicate that a major barrier to nationwide implementation lies in the technological dependency on devices such as laptops and touchscreen computers, which require stable electricity—an issue in Indonesia’s underdeveloped and remote regions. The study highlights the need for infrastructural equity and policy reform to support digital electoral governance. Theoretically, this research contributes to global debates on digital democracy, offering lessons on how socio-technical readiness shapes the adoption of e-voting in emerging democracies

The Accuracy of Approximate Solar Coordinates US Naval Observatory in Prayer Time Calculations Nurussaadah, Annisa; M. Ihtirozun Niam; Sudirman L
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v6i2.11204

This study aims to test the accuracy of Approximate Solar Coordinates (ASC) data issued by the U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) in calculating prayer times. The method used in this research is the comparative qualitative research method. The author compares the Sun declination and equation of time data obtained from the USNO ASC algorithm with Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat data for one year. From this research, it is found that the maximum difference between the Sun declination value from the ASC USNO algorithm compared to the Hisab Rukyat ephemeris is only 15 seconds of arc. While the maximum difference in the equation of time value is only around 2 seconds. The maximum difference in the calculation of prayer time between the two is only 2 seconds. Therefore, this ASC USNO data can be used as an alternative choice in calculating prayer times. Not only because the algorithm is quite concise, but the results obtained are also accurate for prayer times.

TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH TERHADAP STATUS ANAK HASIL NIKAH LIKKA SORO’ DI MASYARAKAT ADAT MANDAR Ririn Erisyam; Rusdaya Basri; Zainal said; Sudirman L
SAMAWA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The Likka Soro’ marriage practice, which takes place among the Mandar indigenous community in West Sulawesi, is a form of customary marriage conducted without official state registration, yet it remains socially and religiously recognized. However, the existence of children born from such unions raises serious legal issues, particularly concerning lineage status, inheritance rights, and legal identity. This study aims to analyze the legal implications for children born from Likka Soro’ marriages and to examine the practice through the lens of maqashid syariah, particularly the principles of hifz al-nasl (protection of lineage) and hifz al-nafs (protection of life). The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, using a normative-theological approach and field study. The findings indicate that although Likka Soro’ is culturally accepted, the absence of formal registration results in a lack of legal protection for the children involved. From the perspective of maqashid syariah, such a practice contradicts the core objectives of Islamic law if it causes harm to children. Therefore, marriage registration should be promoted as a means of protecting children's rights within the framework of social justice, national law, and maqashid syariah. Keywords: Likka Soro’, Child Status, maqashid syariah.

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