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PENGEMBANGAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (STAIN) PAREPARE Sudirman L; Damirah Damirah; I Nyoman Budiono
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 16 No 1 (2018): Diktum: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Abstract: This study aims (1) to identify the entrepreneurial behavior of STAIN Parepare students, (2) to know factors that influence the entrepreneurship interest and (3) to know the possible strategies applied in developing the entrepreneurship interest of STAIN Parepare students. This research uses explanatory research. The results of research showed that 9% of STAIN parepare students have been doing entrepreneurial activities in addition to perform their main duties as students. The results of the test together show that the variables of entrepreneurship subject consist of seminar / training; religious approach; student Entrepreneurship Development Center; student cooperative; cooperation with financial institution, cooperation with business institution, capital aid, lecturer enhancement, and side job together affect student interest in entrepreneurship. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui perilaku wirausaha mahasiswa STAIN Parepare, (2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha tersebut dan (3) mengetahui strategi yang bisa diterapkan dalam mengembangkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa STAIN Parepare. Hasil menelitian menunjukan bahwa sebesar 9 % mahasiswa STAIN parepare telah melakukan kegiatan wirausaha di samping menjalankan tugas utamanya sebagai mahasiswa. Hasil uji secara bersama-sama menunjukan bahwa variabel mata kuliah kewirausahaan , Seminar/Pelatihan, Pendekatan Agama, Pusat Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa, Koperasi Mahasiswa, Kerjasama dengan Lembaga Keuangan, Kerjasama dengan Lembaga Usaha, Bantuan Modal, Peningkatan Dosen, dan kerja sampingan berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa.

Judicial Institution and Judicial Power: How Judicial Authority Existence in Administering Judicial Power in the Islamic View Sudirman L; Anwar, Wirani Aisiyah; Sunuwati, Sunuwati; Wahyu, A. Rio Makkulau
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 20 No 2 (2022): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

The judiciary is very important thing to be paid attention, due to its effects on the integrity of the nation as well as state, even in the pre-Islam era up to current days. This study aims to expose the existence of the judicial institution`s authority in administering a judicial power. This research applied library method. The data collected form literature, and the analysis technique used the descriptive analysis based on the evidence of judicial institutions. The court is authority institutions which conduct a justice, trough examining and deciding cases of legal disputes or violations of laws. Wilayatul Hisbah whose main authority is to settle minor criminal acts which are do not require a judicial process in their settlement. In supporting this authority, there is such fatwa council, tahkim or arbitration institution that was held as an institution for implementing judicial power in Islam

The Accuracy of Approximate Solar Coordinates US Naval Observatory in Prayer Time Calculations Nurussaadah, Annisa; M. Ihtirozun Niam; Sudirman L
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v6i2.11204

This study aims to test the accuracy of Approximate Solar Coordinates (ASC) data issued by the U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) in calculating prayer times. The method used in this research is the comparative qualitative research method. The author compares the Sun declination and equation of time data obtained from the USNO ASC algorithm with Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat data for one year. From this research, it is found that the maximum difference between the Sun declination value from the ASC USNO algorithm compared to the Hisab Rukyat ephemeris is only 15 seconds of arc. While the maximum difference in the equation of time value is only around 2 seconds. The maximum difference in the calculation of prayer time between the two is only 2 seconds. Therefore, this ASC USNO data can be used as an alternative choice in calculating prayer times. Not only because the algorithm is quite concise, but the results obtained are also accurate for prayer times.

Ensuring Sharia-Based Electoral Integrity: Lessons from Brazil’s E-Voting System for Indonesia’s Digital Democracy Nurul Khalifah; Hasanuddin Hasim; Sudirman L; Pradana, Syafa'at Anugrah; Dirga Achmad
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 23 No 1 (2025): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v23i1.12910

The use of conventional voting systems in electoral processes continues to face significant vulnerabilities, including ballot manipulation, vote tampering, and human error. As a digital alternative, electronic voting (e-voting) offers a promising solution to enhance electoral integrity, efficiency, and transparency. While Indonesia has begun experimenting with e-voting—particularly in village head elections—it has yet to scale the system to national-level elections. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's readiness to implement a national e-voting system by drawing comparative insights from Brazil, a country that has successfully adopted e-voting in its federal elections. Using a normative legal approach and library-based research, the study evaluates the infrastructural, legal, and technological challenges facing Indonesia’s electoral modernization. The findings indicate that a major barrier to nationwide implementation lies in the technological dependency on devices such as laptops and touchscreen computers, which require stable electricity—an issue in Indonesia’s underdeveloped and remote regions. The study highlights the need for infrastructural equity and policy reform to support digital electoral governance. Theoretically, this research contributes to global debates on digital democracy, offering lessons on how socio-technical readiness shapes the adoption of e-voting in emerging democracies

The Accuracy of Approximate Solar Coordinates US Naval Observatory in Prayer Time Calculations Nurussaadah, Annisa; M. Ihtirozun Niam; Sudirman L
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v6i2.11204

This study aims to test the accuracy of Approximate Solar Coordinates (ASC) data issued by the U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) in calculating prayer times. The method used in this research is the comparative qualitative research method. The author compares the Sun declination and equation of time data obtained from the USNO ASC algorithm with Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat data for one year. From this research, it is found that the maximum difference between the Sun declination value from the ASC USNO algorithm compared to the Hisab Rukyat ephemeris is only 15 seconds of arc. While the maximum difference in the equation of time value is only around 2 seconds. The maximum difference in the calculation of prayer time between the two is only 2 seconds. Therefore, this ASC USNO data can be used as an alternative choice in calculating prayer times. Not only because the algorithm is quite concise, but the results obtained are also accurate for prayer times.

Analisis Implikasi Kebijakan Penghapusan Dispensasi Perkawinan Anak di Bawah Umur terhadap Trauma Psikologis Jangka Panjang pada Generasi Muda di Kabupaten Majene Abdul Samad; Ahmad Ahmad; Sudirman L; Syafaat Anugrah Pradana; Agus Muchsin; Aris Aris
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7629

Child marriage remains prevalent in Indonesia despite the enactment of legal restrictions through Law No. 16 of 2019, with Majene Regency in West Sulawesi recording high case numbers driven by cultural, economic, and educational factors. This study aims to analyze the impact of the policy on the long-term psychological trauma of young people in Majene, focusing on mental rehabilitation and the formulation of local policy recommendations for victim recovery. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving 25 participants aged 18–25 with a history of early marriage (70% female), selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, community observations, and documentation, supported by the Trauma Symptom Checklist and descriptive statistical analysis using SPSS. Data were analyzed thematically following the Braun and Clarke approach. The findings reveal that although the policy reduced the number of cases from 193 in 2023 to 20 in 2025, the post-policy trauma rate increased, with 60% of participants exhibiting an average PTSD score of 2.8. Manifestations of trauma included chronic depression (72%), domestic violence (12 cases), suicidal ideation (10 cases), and a 1.98-fold higher risk of child stunting. Access to rehabilitation services remained low (40%), although support from the PKK (Family Welfare Movement) was found to reduce trauma intensity. These findings underscore the urgency of implementing culturally grounded trauma-informed care based on Mandar traditions and integrating holistic policies that combine peer counseling and economic support to break the cycle of intergenerational trauma and strengthen victim recovery at the local level.

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