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Transformasi Wanita Karir Perspektif Gender Dalam Hukum Islam (Tuntutan Dan Tantangan Pada Era Modern) Sunuwati Sunuwati; Rahmawati Rahmawati
An Nisa'a Vol 12 No 2 (2017): An Nisa'a
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak Universitas Islam Negeri Raden fatah palembang

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Abstract

Gender questioned for giving birth to the different roles, responsibilities, rights and functions as well as space activities between men and women in society. That difference makes people tend to be discriminatory access, participation and control in the results of development and career development between men and women. Gender equality cause no difference in the rights and obligations between men and women in the employment sector. But what about the Islamic view of equality of rights and obligations, are there any limitations for women in the work given their nature as women.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MURABAHAH PADA PEMBIAYAAN KPR DI BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA SYARIAH PAREPARE Fitri Handayani; Rahman Ambo Masse; Sunuwati Sunuwati
BANCO: Jurnal Manajemen dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Banco : Jurnal Manajemen dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.712 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/banco.v1i1.700

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of murabahah contracts on mortgage financing in the Parepare Islamic state savings bank. That the BTN Syariah bank is a unit of conventional Bank BTN which raises doubts about mortgage financing, whether or not it has implemented murabahah contracts in mortgage financing or not. As recommended by the DSN fatwa and Indonesian banks. This study aims to determine the implementation of the murabahah contract on mortgage financing at the Parepare Syariah State Savings Bank. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the financing mechanism for mortgages at Bank BTN Syariah Parepare is in accordance with the rules of banks and government, the rules governed by the government are the rules regarding subsidized mortgages stipulated in PermenPUPR Number 21 / PRT / M / 2016 concerning convenience and or assistance in obtaining houses for low income people. PermenPUPR Number 26 / PRT / M / 2016 concerning changes to the ministerial regulations on public works and public housing number 21 / PRT / M / 2016 and PermenPUPR Republic of Indonesia Number 425 / KPTS / M / 2015 concerning limits on house selling prices that can be obtained through credit or financing of prosperous home ownership. (2) Implementation of murabahah contract at BTN Syariah Parepare bank, terms and conditions are in accordance with the principle of murabahah contract, murabahah contract has not implemented well on mortgage products at BTN Syariah Parepare bank due to the existence of murabahah contract elements which are not in accordance with the fatwa of the board national sharia-MUI. The element of the murabahah contract that is not in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa is the down payment and rescheduling. The elements of the murabahah contract are in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa, namely discounts, settlement of accounts receivable, fines and accelerated repayments.
Analysis of Islamic Law on the Pre-Wedding Phenomena (Study in the Photo Studios in Parepare) Silvana Herman; Ahmad Ibrahim; Sunuwati; Badruzzaman
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.049 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v1i1.3181

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pemotretan foto prewedding di Kota Parepare, dan bagaimana analisis hukum Islam terhadap pemotretan prewedding yang dilakukan sebelum akad oleh fotografer yang ada di Kota Parepare. Jenispenelitian yang digunakan dan skripsi ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi kualitatif. Sumber data primer berasal dari hasil wawancara penulis dengan beberapa fotografer di studio foto yang ada di Kota Parepare. Sumber data sekunder berasal dari buku-buku rujukan dan website yang adakaitannya dengan masalah-masalah yang ada pada skripsi ini. Dan teknik penulisannya berdasarkan buku pedoman penelitian karya ilmiah (makalah dan skripsi) IAIN Parepare. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemotretan prewedding di Kota Parepare ada yang tergolong haram dikarenakan mengandung unsure ikhtilat, khalwat dan kasyful aurat dan ada yang dibolehkan karena tidak menyalahi syariat Islam.
Buginese Tradition “Massolo” in Soreang District, Parepare (Study of Islamic Law) Sunuwati; Sulaeha; Fatjri Nur Tajuddin
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.235 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v1i1.3239

Abstract

This research was conducted by taking the issue of how the implementation of the massolo’' tradition, the public's perception of the implementation of the massolo’' tradition, and how the views of Islamic law regarding to the implementation of the massolo’' tradition in the marriage of the Bugis community in Soreang District, Parepare City. The type of research used in this reserach is qualitative descriptive method, the data in this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used is observation, interview, and documentation, while the technique used in determining the sources is purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique is using the triangulation technique. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The implementation of the massolo’ tradition in Bugis traditional marriages is to provide assistance in the form of money or goods to the invitees. The invitees are family or close relatives, friends or friends, and neighbors. Invitees invite through invitation cards, telephone, and messages either in the form of letters or through social media. The massolo’ activities were held at the house holding the event, the building, and the hotel. 2) Massolo’ is a tradition that occurs in society as a form of providing assistance and as a form of remuneration. The assistance provided can be in the form of goods, money and labor. Gifts from Massolo’ can be categorized as gifts, alms, or debts, but they are not bribes. 3) Massolo’ in the view of Islamic law is a form of mutual assistance. Massolo’ must be attended by everyone who is invited if there are no obstacles because massolo’ activities can strengthen ties of friendship with family, relatives, neighbors and friends.
Review of the Al-Bai’ Agreement on the Practice of Exchange and Addition of Gold Jewelry (Case Study at Toko Emas Logam Jaya Pasar Butung Makassar) AD, Hasniati; Andi Bahri S; Sunuwati
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 1 No 1 (2022): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.744 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v1i1.3317

Abstract

Transaksi jual beli yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat adalah transaksi tukar tambah perhiasan emas. Pada saat transaksi tersebut dilakukan terdapat tambahan biaya yang di bebankan kepada pembeli. Sehingga pembeli merasa dirugikan karena adanya biaya tambahan yang dibebankan. Salah satu toko yang melakukan transaksi tersebut adalah Toko emas Logam Jaya Pasar Butung Makassar. Adaun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui akad al-bai’ terhadap transaksi tukar tambah perhiasan emas yang dilakukan di toko Emas Logam Jaya Pasar Butung Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaituobservasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber informasi data primer di peroleh dari pemilik toko, karyawan dan konsumen Toko emas Logam Jaya Pasar Butung Makassar. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen arsip, buku-buku dan sumber-sumber lain yang telah diterbitkan. Pengujian keabsahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis data kualitatif yang dikemukakan oleh Milesdan Huberman. Hasil penelitian Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam bahwa transaksi tukar tambah perhiasan emas yang dilakukan di Toko Emas Logam Jaya Pasar Butung Makassar jika dikaitkan dengan konsep bai’ al-muqabadhah maka syarat dan rukun jual beli sudah terpenuhi. Proses dan penentuan dan penambahan harga yang dilakukan juga sudah berdasarkan pada konsep yang adil dalam Islam. Sehingga pada praktiknya sudah sejalan dengan konsep bai’ al-Muqabadhah dimana dalam transaksi tersebut pebeli dan penjual melakukan negosiasi untuk mendapatkan harga yang sesuai dengan harga yang diinginkan dengan mempertimbangkan jenis dan kualitas barang. Seluruh rukun dan syarat jual beli dapat diwujudkan sehingga akad tersebut sah dan tidak ada kerusakan dalam akad dikarenakan kedua bela pihak telah rela dan ridha dalam melakukan transaksi tersebut.
The Importance of Pre-Marriage Counseling Programs (Bimwin) for Prospective Couples Before Marriag Nur Ainun; Sunuwati Sunuwati
Sipakainge: Inovasi Penelitian, Karya Ilmiah, dan Pengembangan (Islamic Science) No 7 (2023): Sipakainge Special Issue: Islamic Family Law
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to investigate the implementation and significance of pre-marriage guidance for prospective couples before getting married at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Pancarijang District. The research methodology employed is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data analysis relies on logical reasoning leading to general conclusions. Pre-marriage guidance is a program established by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and executed by the Office of Religious Affairs. The purpose of conducting this Pre-Marriage Guidance Program is to prepare prospective couples and acquaint them with the reality of married life that they will embark upon. Therefore, it is expected that prospective couples undergo this guidance before entering into marriage so that they are well-prepared and aware of the actualities of married life they will soon experience.
Jinayah Fiqh Analysis of the Crime of Mobile Theft Due to the Online Game Higgss Dominos Islands Yusti, Arjun Gunawan; Sunuwati; Sudirman. L
DELICTUM : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam 2023: Special Edition: Islamic Criminal Law
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/delictum.vi0.5753

Abstract

Analisis fiqhi jinayah terhadap tindak pidana pencurian handphone akibat Game Online Higgs Dominos Island (Studi Putusan Nomor. 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre) (dibimbing oleh Saidah dan Andi Marlina). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Sanksi Pidana yang diberlakukan terhadap tindak pidana pencurian akibat Game Online dalam (Putusan Perkara Nomor. 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre), untuk mengetahui persfektif Fiqhi Jinayah terhadap tindak pidana pencurian akibat Game Online dalam (Putusan Perkara Nomor. 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre), dan mengetahui Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana pencurian akibat Game Online dalam (Putusan Perkara Nomor. 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Pustaka (library research) atau dapat juga dikatakan sebagai Penelitian Normatif yang bersifat Kualitatif, serta menggunakan Pendekatan Kasus (case approach). Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui beberapa sumber yaitu buku, jurnal hukum, artikel hukum serta beberapa sumber kepustakaan lainnya berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan, serta melalui dokumen arsip pada perkara pidana Nomor. 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Berdasarkan uraian Putusan Nomor 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre Majelis Hakim menetapkan terdakwa yang bernama Muhammad Tri Zur Alias Zur Bin Anwar melanggar Pasal 363 ayat (1) ke-3 KUHP tentang tindak pidana pencurian. Hakim menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama tiga bulan kepada terdakwa atas pertimbangan perbuatan terdakwa telah mengambil 1 unit handphone, serta beberapa hal yang meringankan keadaan terdakwa. 2) Tindak pidana Pencurian Khususnya Dalam Hukum islam memiliki kedudukan sebagai Jarimah Hudud yang mengharuskan diberlakukannya hukuman potong tangan, tetapi karena tidak tercapainya Nisab atau syarat diberlakukannya hukum potong tangan maka diberlakukanlah Ta’zir sebagai pengganti hudud. 3) Berdasarkan pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap terdakwa tindak pidana pencurian dalam Putusan Nomor 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre yang berdasar pada beberapa bukti meringankan seperti pertama kali melakukan kejahatan, menyesali perbuatannnya serta telah dimaafkan oleh korban, dan beberapa alat bukti berupa keterangan saksi, keterangan ahli, dan keterangan terdakwa.
Judicial Institution and Judicial Power: How Judicial Authority Existence in Administering Judicial Power in the Islamic View Sudirman L; Anwar, Wirani Aisiyah; Sunuwati, Sunuwati; Wahyu, A. Rio Makkulau
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 20 No 2 (2022): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.636 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v20i2.3544

Abstract

The judiciary is very important thing to be paid attention, due to its effects on the integrity of the nation as well as state, even in the pre-Islam era up to current days. This study aims to expose the existence of the judicial institution`s authority in administering a judicial power. This research applied library method. The data collected form literature, and the analysis technique used the descriptive analysis based on the evidence of judicial institutions. The court is authority institutions which conduct a justice, trough examining and deciding cases of legal disputes or violations of laws. Wilayatul Hisbah whose main authority is to settle minor criminal acts which are do not require a judicial process in their settlement. In supporting this authority, there is such fatwa council, tahkim or arbitration institution that was held as an institution for implementing judicial power in Islam
Risk of al-Bai’ on Clove Seeds in Mappalla System Islamic Law Perspectives Anita, Anita; Fikri, Fikri; Sunuwati, Sunuwati
Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.122 KB)

Abstract

This study focuses on al-bai’ on clove seeds in the system mappalla perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is qualitative. The research was conducted descriptively-qualitatively. The research location was conducted in Bukkere, Sidrap Regency. The results show that al-bai’ on clove seeds in the system m appalla performed by the people of Bukkere is a hereditary tradition that has become al-urf ; al-bai’ on clove seeds in the mappalla system found there is an element of gharar in Islamic law; al-bai’ on clove seeds in the system mappalla, can not guarantee a good growth that can harm one party.
Dwangsom: Investigate the Conceptual Basis of Religious Court on Child Custody Rulings L, Sudirman; Sunuwati, Sunuwati; Fasieh, Muh. Alim
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v21i2.2500

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the philosophical underpinnings of the law regarding the issue of religious court judges' decisions regarding the right to control and care for children. Various Religious Court decisions cannot be obeyed voluntarily by the party controlling the child (the Defendant) because the mother provides the finest care for children under 12. Based on the decision of the party entitled to care for the child (Plaintiff), and according to the survey, several respondents found the decision to be hollow (illusion). It is a normative study with a conceptual approach that is then descriptively and qualitatively analyzed. Initially, the application of Dwangsom in child support cases was psychological pressure on the Defendant to voluntarily carry out the provisions of the decision and psychological protection for the child, according to the results. Despite this, Dwangsom must be provided upon request. Second, a court decision grants a Dwangsom petition, effectively legalizing the practice in cases of religious child-rearing. Thirdly, the Judge's approval of the Plaintiff's request to establish Dwangsom positively affects the renewal of Islamic family law in Indonesia because numerous decisions regarding child support are not made voluntarily.