Mintaningtyas, Sestu Iriami
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Knowledge, attitude, practice and compliance to weekly iron supplementation among female public junior high school students in West Papua Isnaini, Yuni Subhi; Pihahey, Priscilla Jessica; Bahra, Bahra; Mintaningtyas, Sestu Iriami; Simanjuntak, Melicha Kristine; Fabanjo, Ivonne Junita
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i4.858

Abstract

Background:Research indicates that the total iron intake among female adolescents aged 10–12 years who experience anemia is approximately 5.4 mg/day, significantly lower than the recommended daily requirement of 20 mg/day according to the 2013 Indonesian Nutritional Guidelines (AKG). To address this issue, the Indonesian government has implemented the Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri(PPAGB) program, which involves administering one iron tablet weekly over 12 months. However, the program's effectiveness is hindered by insufficient awareness of anemia's consequences and resistance among adolescents to consume iron tablets regularly. Objective:This study aimed to examine the association between female students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) and their adherence to consuming iron supplements at Public Junior High School 08 Prafi, Manokwari, Papua. Methods:A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted between August and November 2023 among adolescent girls. A total of 226 participants were enrolled, divided into two phases: 75 participants in the first phase and 151 in the second. Weekly supplementation was provided for 12 weeks using 60 mg iron tablets. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression analyses with SPSS version 27 to determine significant associations between adherence to iron tablet consumption and related variables at a significance level of p < 0.05. Results:Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified that accurate knowledge (OR = 0.403; p < 0.05), positive attitudes (OR = 0.226; p < 0.001), and frequent best practices (OR = 0.449; p < 0.05) were significantly associated with higher adherence to iron tablet consumption among female students. Conclusion:The findings suggest that enhancing female students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding anemia and iron supplementation is crucial for improving adherence to iron tablet programs. Effective interventions should include educational initiatives to raise awareness about anemia and its consequences, alongside strategies to promote positive health behaviors. Keywords:knowledge; attitude; practice; compliance; iron supplements; anemia; Papua; Indonesia
Edukasi Akupresure Kombinasi Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lemon menggunakan Media Bantu Video untuk Menurunkan Mual Muntah bagi Ibu Hamil Trimester I Mintaningtyas, Sestu Iriami; Isnaini, Yuni Subhi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Volume 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i3.18137

Abstract

ABSTRAK Mual dan Muntah merupakan adaptasi fisiologis proses kehamilan yang disebabkan adanya perubahan sistem endokrin pada primigravida sekitar 60-80% dan multigravida 40-60%.(Rofi’ah et al., 2019) Peningkatan Hormon Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) dengan kadar tertinggi biasanya terjadi pada periode trimester I yaitu di usia kehamilan 12-16 minggu pertama. Masa kehamilan dapat terjadi masalah-masalah yang tidak diinginkan. (Handayani & Khairiyatul, 2019)Penatalaksanaan mual dan muntah pada kehamilan dilakukan tergantung berat ringannya gejala, pengobatan dilakukan dengan cara farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Terapi farmakologi dengan pemberian antiemetik, antihistamin, anti kolinergik dan kortikosteroid, sedangkan terapi nonfarmakologi dilakukan dengan cara pengaturan diet, dukungan emosional, akupresure.(Rofi’ah et al., 2019) Tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi pengetahuan dan peningkatan keterampilan Akupresur dalam pengurangan frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengadian masyarakat ini adalah dengan pemberian materi, Diskusi, Pemutaran Video, Demonstrasi dan Praktek. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini berjalan baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan. Edukasi Kesehatan dengan terapi komplementer yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan dengan jumlah 12 responden ibu hamil dimana terjadi peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebelum diberikan media video dengan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan 7 sedangkan setelah diebrikan media video akupresure kombinasi inhalasi aromaterapi Lemon selama 7 hari terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan nilai rata-rata 9 dari 10 dan mual muntah Ibu hamil trimester 1 berkurang. Kata Kunci: Akupresure, Kombinasi Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lemon, Media Video, Mual Muntah, Ibu Hamil  ABSTRACT Nausea and Vomiting are physiological adaptations of the pregnancy process caused by changes in the endocrine system in primigravida around 60-80% and multigravida 40-60%. (Rofi'ah et al., 2019) Increased Chorionic Gonadotropin Hormone (HCG) with the highest levels usually occurs in the first trimester, namely in the first 12-16 weeks of pregnancy. During pregnancy, unwanted problems can occur. Management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is carried out depending on the severity of the symptoms, treatment is carried out pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Pharmacological therapy with the administration of antiemetics, antihistamines, anticholinergics and corticosteroids, while non-pharmacological therapy is carried out by regulating diet, emotional support, acupressure. (Rofi'ah et al., 2019) The aim is to provide education, knowledge and improve Acupressure skills in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. The methods used in this community service are by providing materials, Discussion, Video Screening, Demonstration and Practice. The results of this community service activity went well and in accordance with the objectives. Health Education with complementary therapy provided can increase community knowledge before and after being given with a total of 12 pregnant women respondents where there was an increase in knowledge scores before being given video media with an average knowledge score of 7 while after being given acupressure video media combined with Lemon aromatherapy inhalation for 7 days there was an increase in knowledge with an average value of 9 out of 10 and nausea and vomiting of pregnant women in the first trimester decreased.            Keywords: Acupressure, Combination of Lemon Aromatherapy Inhalation, Video Media, Nausea and Vomiting, Pregnant Women
Perbandingan Akupresure dan Herbal Kunyit Asam Terhadap Dysmenorhea pada Remaja Putri Mintaningtyas, Sestu Iriami; Iryani, Dwi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 10 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i10.17618

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-19 years. The age range of adolescence is divided into three, namely mid-adolescence 15-18 years, late adolescence 18-24 years. Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood in women, a sign of reproductive organ maturity, namely menstruation, usually begins between the ages of 10-16 years, depending on various factors including Women's Health, nutritional status and body weight. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of Acupressure points Li4, SP 6, ST36 and Herbal turmeric tamarind to reduce the intensity of pain in Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls. This type of research uses the Quasy Experimental research method with the design used, namely the Two Group Pre Test and Post Test design. This study provides treatment in the form of Acupressure points Li4, SP6, ST 36 and Herbal turmeric tamarind to reduce Dysmenorrhea Pain in Adolescent Girls. The sample in this study was Adolescent Girls who experienced dysmenorrhea at SMA Yapis Manokwari Regency as many as 30 respondents who were divided into 2 groups with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. This study conducted an analysis of the menstrual pain scale in adolescent girls before and after being given acupressure intervention at points Li4, SP6, ST36 for 6 days of menstruation and the administration of 250 ml of Turmeric Acid Herbal 2 times a day for 3 days according to the SOP. The research instruments used were the Standard Operating Procedure for the implementation of Acupressure at points Li4, SP6, ST36 and Turmeric Acid Herbal, Questionnaire Sheet, Turmeric Acid Herbal, Olive Oil, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scale Sheet. The data analysis method for Univariate analysis was carried out on each variable from the research results to describe each variable from each research result. The data taken were primary data and data analysis used parametric and non-parametric tests. The results of the study obtained from the comparison of acupressure and turmeric and tamarind herbal medicine on dysmenorrhea pain in female adolescents at Yapis High School, Manokwari Regency, showed that in the acupressure and turmeric and tamarind herbal medicine groups before and after treatment, the P-value was <0.05, which means that both groups had an effect on reducing menstrual pain during dysmenorrhea in female adolescents at Yapis High School, Manokwari Regency. Keywords: Acupressure, Turmeric Tamarind Herbs, Dysmenorrhea ABSTRAK Remaja merupakan penduduk dalam rentang usia 10-19 tahun. Rentang waktu usia remaja di bagi tiga yaitu masa remaja pertengahan 15-18 tahun, masa remaja akhir 18-24 tahun. Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju dewasa pada Perempuan tanda kematangan organ reproduksi yaitu menstruasi biasanya dimulai antara usia 10-16 tahun, tergantung pada berbagai faktor termasuk Kesehatan Wanita status nutrisi dan berat tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa perbandingan Akupresure titik Li4, SP 6, ST36 dan Herbal kunyit asam untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada Dysmenorhea pada Remaja Putri. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan Metodepenelitian Quasy Eksperimental dengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Two Group Pre Test and Post Test design. Penelitian ini memberikan perlakuan berupa Akupresure titik Li4, SP6,ST 36 dan Herbal kunyit asam terhadappenurunan Nyeri Dysmenorhea pada Remaja Putri. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Remaja Putri yang mengalami dysmenorrhea di SMA Yapis Kabupaten Manokwari sebanyak 30 responden yang terbagi 2 kelompok  dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis skala nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi akupresure titik Li4, SP6, ST36 selama 6 hari menstruasi dan Pemberian Herbal Kunyit Asam sebanyak 250 ml 2 kali per hari lamanya 3 hari sesuai SOP. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Standar Operasional Prosedur pelaksanaan Akupresure titik Li4, SP6, ST36 dan Herbal kunyit asam, Lembar Kuesioner, Herbal Kunyit Asam, Minyak Zaitun, Lembar Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scale. Metode analisis datauntuk analisis Univariat dilakukan pada tiap variabel dari hasil penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan tiap variabel daritiap hasil penelitian. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer dan analisa data menggunakan uji parametrik dan non parametrik test. hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari perbandingan akupresur dan herbal kunyit asam terhadap nyeri disminore pada remaja putri di SMA Yapis Kabupaten Manokwari mendapatkan hasil bahwa pada kelompok akupresur dan herbal asam kunyit sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan mendapatkan hasil nilai P-value <0.05 yang berarti pada kedua kelompok mempunyai pengaruh menurunkan nyeri saat haid disminore pada remaja putri di SMA Yapis Kabupaten manokwari. Kata Kunci: Akupresure, Herbal Kunyit Asam, Dysmenorhea.