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STATUS KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DAN POLA ASUH SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Fabanjo, Ivonne Junita; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Rahayu, Endah Sri; Mariani, Andi; Utama, Risma Putri
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.1969

Abstract

Abstract: Nutritional status in toddlers is strongly influenced by food security and parenting. The prevalence of stunting in Pamekasan Regency is 42.5%, which means that the problem of stunting in Pamekasan Regency is a serious problem. The purpose of this study was to determine household food security and parenting patterns as risk factors for stunting in toddlers. This study is a quantitative analytic study with a case control research design and a sample size of 44 case respondents and 44 control respondents. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis was done by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between family food security (p value: 0.010) and parenting (p value: 0.000) on the incidence of stunting. It is recommended that providing education related to the fulfillment of good nutrition to pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and for mothers of toddlers needs to be done to support the process of growth and development of children during the 1000 HPK period as an effort to prevent the incidence of stunting in toddlers. In addition, efforts to increase access and affordability to food by holding regular cheap markets that can be reached by the lower middle class can be done to support the fulfillment of balanced nutrition in the family and improve household food security status.Keywords: Food Security, Parenting, Stunting. 
Knowledge, attitude, practice and compliance to weekly iron supplementation among female public junior high school students in West Papua Isnaini, Yuni Subhi; Pihahey, Priscilla Jessica; Bahra, Bahra; Mintaningtyas, Sestu Iriami; Simanjuntak, Melicha Kristine; Fabanjo, Ivonne Junita
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i4.858

Abstract

Background:Research indicates that the total iron intake among female adolescents aged 10–12 years who experience anemia is approximately 5.4 mg/day, significantly lower than the recommended daily requirement of 20 mg/day according to the 2013 Indonesian Nutritional Guidelines (AKG). To address this issue, the Indonesian government has implemented the Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri(PPAGB) program, which involves administering one iron tablet weekly over 12 months. However, the program's effectiveness is hindered by insufficient awareness of anemia's consequences and resistance among adolescents to consume iron tablets regularly. Objective:This study aimed to examine the association between female students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) and their adherence to consuming iron supplements at Public Junior High School 08 Prafi, Manokwari, Papua. Methods:A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted between August and November 2023 among adolescent girls. A total of 226 participants were enrolled, divided into two phases: 75 participants in the first phase and 151 in the second. Weekly supplementation was provided for 12 weeks using 60 mg iron tablets. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression analyses with SPSS version 27 to determine significant associations between adherence to iron tablet consumption and related variables at a significance level of p < 0.05. Results:Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified that accurate knowledge (OR = 0.403; p < 0.05), positive attitudes (OR = 0.226; p < 0.001), and frequent best practices (OR = 0.449; p < 0.05) were significantly associated with higher adherence to iron tablet consumption among female students. Conclusion:The findings suggest that enhancing female students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding anemia and iron supplementation is crucial for improving adherence to iron tablet programs. Effective interventions should include educational initiatives to raise awareness about anemia and its consequences, alongside strategies to promote positive health behaviors. Keywords:knowledge; attitude; practice; compliance; iron supplements; anemia; Papua; Indonesia
Edukasi Informasi tentang HIV/AIDS bagi Siswa/Siswi SMA YPK Imanuel Kelurahan Pasir Putih Manokwari Papua Barat Mansa, Gidion; Fabanjo, Ivonne Junita; Womsiwor, Hengky Hein
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 8 (2025): Volume 8 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i8.18581

Abstract

ABSTRAK Remaja termasuk dalam kelompok tinggi yang rentan tertular HIV dimana masa remaja  mempunyai mobilitas sosial yang tinggi sehingga akan mengarah pada tingginya terpapar dengan berbagai keadaan dan perubahan lingkungan baik itu sosial, kultur budaya, juga fisik maupun psikologis yang akan menyebabkan remaja rentan terhadap penularan penyakit salah satunya adalah HIV/AIDS. Pendidikan Kesehatan merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi perilaku seks bebas pada remaja.  Bentuk pendidikan kesehatan seperti penyuluhan  sangat efektif dalam mencegah terjadinya perilaku seks bebas pada remaja karena penyampaian informasi diberikan  secara langsung, mudah, tidak membutuhkan banyak alat peraga,  serta  informasi dapat diterima dengan baik.Untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari edukasi informasi yang diberikan pada Siswa/siswa SMA YPK Imanuel Pasir Putih , maka dalam kegitan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini  melibatkan 50 siswa dan dilakukan pre test dan Posttest sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan edukasi. Dari 50 siswa/siswi dengan rerata umur 15,6 tahun dan 26 (52%) orang Perempuan dan 24 (48%) orang laki-laki. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rerata skor sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini bahwa Edukasi dan informasi tentang HIV/AIDS melalui penyuluhan dan menggunakan audio visual dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Edukasi, HIV/AIDS  ABSTRACT Adolescents are included in the high group that is vulnerable to contracting HIV where adolescence has high social mobility which will lead to high exposure to various conditions and environmental changes, both social, cultural, physical and psychological, which will cause adolescents to be vulnerable to disease transmission, one of which is HIV/AIDS. Health Education is one way to overcome free sex behavior in adolescents. Forms of health education such as counseling are very effective in preventing free sex behavior in adolescents because the delivery of information is given directly, easily, does not require many props, and the information can be well received. To determine the effectiveness of the information education provided to YPK Immanuel Pasir Putih High School students, this community service activity involved 50 students and a pre-test and post-test were carried out before and after the educational activity. Of the 50 students with an average age of 15.6 years and 26 (52%) female and 24 (48%) male. The measurement results showed a difference in the average score before and after education. The conclusion of this activity is that education and information about HIV/AIDS through counseling and using audio visuals can increase knowledge. Keywords: Adolescents, Health Education, HIV/AIDS