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Efikasi Suplementasi Vitamin D terhadap Indeks Glikemik pada Diabetes Melitus Gestasional Safitri, Yolanda; Novita, Rachma; Louisa, Melva
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47, No 8 (2020): Kardiologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Beberapa studi efikasi suplementasi vitamin D pada diabetes melitus gestasional hasilnya masih bertentangan. Laporan kasus berbasis bukti ini bertujuan untuk konfirmasi efikasi suplementasi vitamin D terhadap kontrol glikemik pada wanita hamil dengan diabetes melitus gestasional dan hipovitaminosis D. Pencarian artikel komprehensif melalui PubMed dan Scopus. Studi yang dipilih adalah studi dengan desain randomized controlled trial atau systematic review pada wanita hamil dengan diabetes melitus gestasional dan hipovitaminosis D membandingkan terapi standar obat anti diabetes (OAD) dengan obat terapi standar dan suplementasi vitamin D. Telaah kritis sesuai perangkat dari Center for Evidence Based Medicine (CEBM). Diperoleh 3 studi systematic review yang memenuhi kriteria eligibilitas. Dua studi menunjukkan perbedaan kadar glukosa darah puasa dan HbA1C yang bermakna secara statistik dan klinis pada kelompok yang mendapat suplementasi vitamin D dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Satu studi hasilnya tidak bermakna.Results of recent studies on the use of vitamin D supplementation in gestational diabetes mellitus were conflicting. This evidence-based case report aimed to confirm the efficacy of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and hypovitaminosis D. A comprehensive search for articles in PubMed and Scopus included randomized controlled trial or systematic reviews in gestational diabetes mellitus and hypovitaminosis D comparing standard anti-diabetic drug therapy (OAD) with standard therapeutic drugs and vitamin D supplementation. Critical appraisals were done using the tools from Center for Evidence Based Medicine (CEBM). Three systematic reviews met the eligibility criteria. Two studies showed statistically and clinically significant differences in fasting blood glucose and HbA1C level in vitamin D supplementation group compared to the control group, while the result of the third study was not significant.Â

The Relationship between Dietary Habits and Type 2 Diabetes for Contribution to Health Promotion: Literature Review Safitri, Yolanda; Tri Krianto
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6062

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition largely influenced by dietary habits and eating behaviors. Poor dietary choices, such as high consumption of refined sugars, unhealthy fats, and low intake of fiber, are well-established risk factors for the development of T2DM. The promotion of healthy eating behaviours and active lifestyles is essential to address the increasing prevalence of T2DM and improve public health. Objective: This study aimed to examine the impact of various dietary patterns and specific food intakes on the risk of T2DM, as well as the role of meal timing and dietary quality in influencing blood glucose levels and insulin sensitivity. Method: This research employs a literature review method by analyzing several relevant studies. The articles were sourced from Scopus and Google Scholar, using keywords such as "feeding behavior," "eating behavior," "feeding patterns," "food habits," "dietary habits," and "type 2 Diabetes," "diabetes Type 2," "type 2 diabetes mellitus," "diabetes mellitus type 2," and "T2DM." Result: The results of the article search revealed 13 articles from 2019-2024 that matched the criteria set. The results showed that Eating habits have a significant effect on the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Poor food choices and irregular eating patterns increase the risk. Conclusion: The paper highlights the significant impact of dietary habits and eating behaviors on the development and progression of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It emphasises the importance of healthy food choices and regular eating patterns in managing blood glucose levels and insulin sensitivity. These insights could contribute to designing an effective health promotion program.

Preliminary Study of Cinnamomum burmannii Extracts to Reduce Fasting Blood Glucose Level and Body Weight in Type-2-DM-Induced Rats Claudia, Regita Almira; Sari, Shinta Dewi Permata; Safitri, Yolanda
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.5.2.107-115

Background: Diabetes mellitus prevalence in Indonesia tends to be elevated based on glucose measurement. Antidiabetic oral has some serious side effects for long-term use. Several studies explored various types of Cinnamomum extract's effects on antidiabetic activity and potentially became an alternative therapy in Diabetes mellitus patients. Purposes: This study aimed to determine Cinnamomum burmannii extract’s effect on body weight and fasting blood glucose level in rats induced Type-2 DM. Methods: This study was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Science, University Muhammadiyah of Prof. DR. Hamka. This study design was a true experimental method by administering Cinnamon extract at 30mg/kg, 60mg/kg, 120mg/kg, and 200mg/kg to animal tests. The statistical analysis used a T-test to compare the different results in parameters before and after the administration of Cinnamon extract. Results: This study shows a difference in blood sugar level and body weight before and after the cinnamon extract group administration. The body weight results presented no significant differences between before and after administering Cinnamon extracts at doses of 30mg/kg, 60mg/kg, 120mg/kg, and 200mg/kg. In contrast, the blood sugar level showed significant differences between before and after administration of Cinnamon extract at group doses (p0.05). Metformin was still more influential in reducing fasting blood sugar than Cinnamomum burmannii extract at 30mg/kg. Conclusion: This study concluded that Cinnamomum burmannii extract with various doses could reduce fasting blood glucose levels and body weight. The highest dose showed a significant difference in fasting blood glucose levels before and after the administration of extracts.

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Intruksional, Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional, dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Keberhasilan Kinerja Guru di Gugus 7 Gerung, Kecamatan Gerung, Kabupaten Lombok Barat Safitri, Yolanda; Yakin, Nurul; Ahyar, Ahyar
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i1.2996

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Intruksional terhadap Kinerja Guru, pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional terhadap Kinerja Guru, pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformaasional terhadap Kinerja Guru, Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Intruksional, Situasional dan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Guru di Gugus 7 Gerung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah field research yang brsifat statistik deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yakni seluruh guru SD yang ada di Gugus 7 Gerung, Kecamatan Gerung yang berjumlah sebanyak 69 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Gaya Kepemimpinan Intruksional berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Guru di Gugus 7 tersebut karena nilai signifikansi (sig) < a atau 0,001 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak, artinya Gaya Kepemimpinan Intruksionalberpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. 2) Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Guru di Gugus 7 tersebut karena nilai signifikansi (sig) < a atau 0,001 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak, artinya Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. 3) Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformaasional berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Guru di Gugus 7 tersebut karena nilai signifikansi (sig) < a atau 0,002 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak, artinya Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. 4) Adapun secara simultan Gaya Kepemimpinan Intruksional, Situasional dan Transformasional sama-sama mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru di Gugus 7 Gerung.

Male Participation Factors in Antenatal Care for Maternal Health in Rural Areas: Systematic Review Safitri, Yolanda; Elda, Frima
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.1.1-17

Maternal health remains a critical global health priority, especially in rural areas where Antenatal Care (ANC) services often face significant challenges, including limited resources, low awareness, and cultural barriers. Male involvement plays a vital role in improving maternal health outcomes. This systematic review examines factors influencing male participation in ANC services in rural settings. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus databases from 2019 to 2024. Keywords included "pregnant woman," "rural population," "antenatal care," "patriarchal culture," and "men involvement". After filtering, 17 relevant articles were selected based on CEBM study quality. The study included qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method research on male participation in ANC at both community and facility levels. Only studies published in English within the specified timeframe were included, while duplicates, non-English articles, and studies outside the rural context were excluded. Among the selected studies, eight were quantitative, six qualitative, and three employed mixed methods. Findings reveal that education, social norms, economic factors, and policies significantly influence husbands' involvement in ANC, aligning with previous research. However, this review highlights key differences, particularly in the impact of social changes that promote greater male participation and the role of concrete policies in enhancing their access to ANC. To improve husband involvement, targeted interventions are necessary, including couple-based educational programs, enhanced accessibility and affordability of health services, and shifts in community attitudes toward men's roles during pregnancy. Addressing these factors is essential for improving maternal health outcomes in rural settings.

Peran Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi di Daerah Pedesaan: Literature Review Ratnawati, Dewi; Anshari, Dien; Safitri, Yolanda
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i4.20057

ABSTRACT The issue of hypertension in rural areas has become an important concern due to its increasing prevalence, which is linked to lifestyle changes, dietary patterns, and limited access to healthcare services. This study aims to explore the role of healthcare facilities in preventing hypertension in rural areas.The design used was a Literature Review, with articles collected from PubMed and Scopus databases from 2019 to 2024. The keywords used were hypertension, rural population, primary health care, prevention, control, health behavior, mass, quality improvement, government regulation, and health status. Based on the nine articles collected, five articles indicated that the prevalence of hypertension in rural areas remains high and poorly controlled. The remaining four articles showed a reduction or good control of hypertension, influenced by several factors: receiving interventions or special attention from doctors or nurses (with adequate human resources), social support, good sleep quality, lifestyle modifications, improved health education and knowledge, and the use of health technologies. Recommendations for healthcare providers include prioritizing hypertension prevention and management, particularly in rural areas. There is a need to improve facilities, provide training for medical staff, and raise public awareness about the importance of hypertension prevention and treatment. Keywords: Hypertension,Primary Health Care, Rural Areas. ABSTRAK Masalah hipertensi di daerah pedesaan menjadi perhatian penting karena prevalensinya yang cenderung meningkat seiring dengan perubahan gaya hidup, pola makan, dan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan yang terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran bagaimana peran fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pencegahan penyakit hipertensi di daerah pedesaan. Desain yang digunakan adalah Literature Review, artikel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan database PubMed dan Scopus dengan rentang tahun 2019 hingga 2024. Kata kunci yang digunakan hypertension, rural populationandprimary health care, prevention, control, health behavior, mass, quality improvement, government regulation, and health status. Berdasarkan sembilan artikel yang dikumpulkan, terdapat lima artikel prevalensi hipertensi di kawasan pedesaan masih tergolong tinggi dan belum terkendali dengan baik. Empat artikel lainnya diperoleh hasil prevalensi hipertensi mengalami penurunan atau terkontrol dengan baik, yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor; mendapatkan intervensi atau perhatian khusus oleh dokter atau perawat (dalam hal ini SDM memadai), dukungan sosial, kualitas tidur yang baik, modifikasi gaya hidup, peningkatan pendidikan dan pengetahuan kesehatan dan pemanfaatan teknologi kesehatan. Saran bagi penyedia layanan kesehatan, pencegahan dan pengelolaan hipertensi harus menjadi prioritas, terutama di daerah pedesaan, perlu adanya peningkatan fasilitas, pelatihan tenaga medis, serta peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pencegahan dan pengobatan hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Layanan Kesehatan Primer, Daerah Pedesaan.

Hubungan Antara Obesitas terhadap Self-Esteem Pada Remaja dan Dewasa: Literature Review Safitri, Yolanda
VJKM: Varians Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Varians Statistik Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63953/vjkm.v2i1.12

Obesitas adalah masalah kesehatan global yang bukan hanya berimplikasi pada kesehatan fisik, tetapi juga terhadap aspek psikologis individu, terutama self-esteem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak obesitas terhadap self-esteem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature Review terhadap artikel yang membahas mengenai hubungan obesitas dengan self-esteem. Artikel diperoleh dari Google Scholar dengan kata kunci self-esteem dan obesitas. Artikel yang dianalisis adalah artikel dalam rentang waktu lima tahun terakhir (2020-2024). Hasil review 8 dari 10 artikel menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara obesitas dengan self-esteem sedangkan 2 artikel lainnya tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara obesitas dengan self-esteem. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan ini, sangat penting untuk mengimplementasikan intervensi yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi dampak obesitas terhadap self-esteem. Program edukasi yang menargetkan gaya hidup, citra tubuh, dan self-esteem di antara individu obesitas perlu dilakukan dalam meningkatkan self-esteem dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan. Intervensi psiko-edukasi untuk individu obesitas juga dapat berdampak positif pada citra tubuh dan self-esteem.

PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Safitri, Yolanda; Masniladevi, Masniladevi; Harni, Harni
e-Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Vol 6, No 2 (2018): (Mei-Agustus) e-JIPSD
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/e-jipsd.v6i2.4200

The purpose of this study was to describe the application of the Problem Based Learning model to improve learning outcomes in solving mathematical problems. This research is Classroom Action Research which uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. The subjects of this study were twenty five teachers and fifth grade students. The implementation of this research was carried out in two cycles with research procedures consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results obtainedshowed an increase: 1) RPP cycle I an average value of 78.57% (B), cycle II averaged 91.07% (SB). 2) Implementation of learning based on: a) teacher activities average value 75% (C), cycle II average value 90% (SB), b) student activity average value 65% (C), cycle II average value average of 87.5% (SB). Whereas, 3) Student learning outcomes an average value of 65.06 (C) cycle II an average value of 83.30 (B). Thus, the application of the Problem Based Learning model can improve the learning outcomes of mathematical problem solving in Class V of Padang Besi Elementary School 08 Padang Keywords: Problem Based Learning; Learning Outcomes Problem Solving; Mathematics

DESKRIPSI PROGRAM TRANSMIGRASI KE DESA RASAU JAYA II Safitri, Yolanda; Egar, Eugenius; Alatas, M. Syahdi; Ashabulkahvi, Vikri; Harjanti, Diah Trismi
GEOREFERENCE Vol 1, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/gr.v1i1.54872

Transmigrasi sebagai model pembangunan komunitas masyarakat mempunyai tiga sasaran pokok. Pertama, meningkatkan kemampuan dan produktivitas masyarakat transmigrasi (transmigrasi dan masyarakat sekitar Permukiman transmigrasi). Kedua, membangun kemandirian (transmigran dan masyarakat sekitar permukiman transmigrasi), dan ketiga, mewujudkan integrasi di permukiman transmigrasi, sehingga ekonomi dan sosial budaya mampu tumbuh dan berkembang secara berkelanjutan. Desa Rasau Jaya 2 merupakan salah satu sasaran desa transmigrasi dan sekaligus menjadi lokasi penelitian dengan jumlah narasumber 3 orang dimana kami melakukan wawancara pada narasumber untuk mengumpulkan data "“ data yang dibutuhkan, dan 3 orang tersebut rata "“ rata dengan alasan utamanya mereka yaitu karena faktor ekonomi, memperbaiki perekonomian keluarga mereka. Metode yang digunakan yaitu , wawancara dan Observasi. Metode wawancara adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data "“ data yang ingin digunakan sebagai acuan kepastian yang ingin didapat, sedangkan metode observation digunakan untuk proses pemerolehan data informasi dari tangan pertama, dengan cara melakukan pengamatan yang dikumpulkan dari beberapa narasumber di Rasau jaya II ini. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah melakukan wawancara dan observasi, diketahui ketiga nasumber kami adalah transmigrant. Para narasumber tersebut melakukan Transmigrasi bersama keluarga mereka dari daerah Jawa. Narasumber tersebut melakukan transmigrasi karena faktor ekonomi, kemudian untuk memperbaiki perekonomian masing "“ masing keluarga dan karena adanya bantuan dari pemerintah berupa tanah dan lahan persawahan di Rasau Jaya II

PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Safitri, Yolanda; Masniladevi, Masniladevi; Harni, Harni
e-Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Vol 6, No 2 (2018): (Mei-Agustus) e-JIPSD
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/e-jipsd.v6i2.4200

The purpose of this study was to describe the application of the Problem Based Learning model to improve learning outcomes in solving mathematical problems. This research is Classroom Action Research which uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. The subjects of this study were twenty five teachers and fifth grade students. The implementation of this research was carried out in two cycles with research procedures consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results obtainedshowed an increase: 1) RPP cycle I an average value of 78.57% (B), cycle II averaged 91.07% (SB). 2) Implementation of learning based on: a) teacher activities average value 75% (C), cycle II average value 90% (SB), b) student activity average value 65% (C), cycle II average value average of 87.5% (SB). Whereas, 3) Student learning outcomes an average value of 65.06 (C) cycle II an average value of 83.30 (B). Thus, the application of the Problem Based Learning model can improve the learning outcomes of mathematical problem solving in Class V of Padang Besi Elementary School 08 Padang Keywords: Problem Based Learning; Learning Outcomes Problem Solving; Mathematics

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