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ANALISIS SPATIAL KONDISI TUTUPAN LAHAN ANTAR WAKTU PADA KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI TWA MANIPO DESA ENORAEN KECAMATAN AMARASI TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Mariyanto, Manyus; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 02 (2020): Konservasi Hutan, Manajemen Hutan dan Silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3390

Abstract

Manipo Nature Park is one of nature conservation areas and government administratively included in the area of Enoraen Village, East Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. This study is aimed to 1) to determine the condition of land cover and multy temporal in 1992, 2005 and 2018 in the Mangrove Forest Area in Manipo Nature Park , 2) Utiliization and how to operate GIS to analyze land coverchanges in Mangrove forest area in Manipo Nature Park. This research was conducted in February – April 2019 using the method of Object Based Image Segmentation ( OBIS) and Normalize Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). In the result of the analysis using the OBIS method, it was found that the image analysis in 1992, 2005, and 2018 revealed that the area of land cover rose and fell changes in the condition of Mangrovevegetation can also be referred to as succession and then to determine the level of density using NDVI method 2018, namely the total area of Mangrove cover with dense land cover class is only 0,02% of the total land area of 399 Ha and the area of cover Mangrove lands with the class of land cover rarely increase with a total area of 332.07 or 83,31 % of the total Mangrove area in 2018
HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF TEAK FOREST (Tectona grandis L.) IN NAEKASA VILLAGE, TASIFETO BARAT, KECUPATEN BELU Asa, Agripina Aek; Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 02 (2020): Konservasi Hutan, Manajemen Hutan dan Silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3393

Abstract

Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) is a forest monitoring action to analyze the condition of forest stands. The purpose of this study was to assess the health level of teak stands, namely by indicators of tree damage and tree crown conditions and to find out information about limiting factors that affect the health level of teak forest stands. Collecting data using the sample method, forest health monitoring (FHM) method of 3 (three) cluster plots with a total of 3 Ha of observations from a total area of ​​138 Ha. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the study, the most common damage to trees was termite nests with a percentage of 25% and the lowest was broken roots with a percentage of 1% while for the location of the most damage was the top of the tree trunk with a percentage of 32%, and the lowest namely the lower part of the tree and the top of the tree trunk with a percentage of 0%. Whereas for tree crown damage with each VCR value, namely for a good VCR value with 90 trees (12%), moderate VCR value with 456 trees (54% and VCR value) low with 220 trees (29%) and there is no VCR value 4. Based on the research, there is a lot of damage because the research was carried out in the dry season so that a lot of damage was found where the trees shed their leaves to reduce evaporation so that it could affect the condition of the tree crown. So that in order to maintain the health of the forest, the authorities and the people living in the Jati Udukama forest area will continue to preserve the forest.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PROGRAM REHABILITASI HUTAN DAN LAHAN (RHL) DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN KUPANG (Studi Kasus di Desa Oelatimo, Kecamatan Kupang Timur dan Desa Oeletsala, Kecamatan Taebenu) Majol, Evliana Devita; Pelondo'u, Mamie E; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6098

Abstract

Forest and Land Rehabilitation (RHL) is one of the government's efforts to address critical land. The government collaborated with the community for forest and land rehabilitation carried out by the Kupang Regency Forest Management Unit (KPH) with forest farmer groups in Oelatimo Village, East Kupang District and Oeletsala Village, Taebenu District in 2019. Based on Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Nomber P 105/2018, RHL instruction is implemented on critical land inside and outside the forest area, location and area of ​​planting location, number and type of seedlings; Planting schemes, socio-economic and institutional conditions, preparation, provision of seedlings, planting and maintenance of plants, institutional preparation, arrangement of planting, and preparation of infrastructure, checking block boundaries, and constructing inspection roads. There is no information yet whether the that of the two locations is in accordance with the procedures for implementing RHL in P 105/2018 or not? Therefore it is necessary to conduct a study or research. This study aims to see the implementation of activities, supporting / inhibiting factors and improving the that program. Large respondents in this study were 64 people consisting of farmer groups, KPH employees and ordinary people. Data collection was carried out using the method of observation and direct interviews. The data collected was then analyzed descriptively and analyzed using a scoring analysis with a Likert scale to calculate the level. The results showed that the implementation of taht started from the implementation organization, the realization of planting, planting and controlling and maintenance activities. Supporting factors for that activities are standards and policy targets, facilities and infrastructure, socio-economic conditions. While the inhibiting factors are resources, socio-economic conditions and climatic conditions. Increasing the taht program in Oelatimo Village by 33.01% did not succeed in proving that the program in Oeletsala by 63.07% was declared quite successful.
STUDI PERILAKU HARIAN MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI KAWASAN HUTAN RESORT RANAMESE, TAMAN WISATA ALAM RUTENG, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Dahar, Marianus Dedi; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6186

Abstract

This research is about the Study of the Daily Behavior of the Long Tailed Monkey (Macaca fascicularis) in the Forest Area of ​​the Ranamese Resort, Ruteng Nature Tourism Park, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the daily behavior of long-tailed monkeys in the forest area of ​​Ranamese Resort, Ruteng Nature Tourism Park, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research has been carried out during July-September 2020. The study began with collecting the location points of the long-tailed monkeys found using GPS Garmin 64S in three time periods with an interval of 2 hours, namely in period I (at 06.00/08.00 WITA), period II (at 10.00/12.00 WITA). , period III (15.00/17.00 WITA) accompanied by observations of the number of behaviors of long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) using the focal animal sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed using non-parametric statistics with the Kruskal Wallis H test. The results showed that the total number of direct encounter points of long-tailed monkeys was 363 points. The highest number of direct encounter points for long-tailed monkeys was in period I (06/08 WITA) with a total of 160 points.The daily behavior frequency of long-tailed monkeys in the Forest Area of ​​Ranamese Resort, Ruteng Nature Tourism Park, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, namely the behavior of moving / moving with a number of 973 (28%) followed by eating behavior 855 (25%), social 706 (21%), agonistic 269 (8%), grooming 251(7%), resting 233 (7%), sexual/mating 134 (4%), nesting 0 (0%). The most dominant behavior of moving/moving while the lowest behavior is making nests. The results of Kruskal Wallis' H test showed that there was a very significant difference between different types of behavior categories (P < 0.05).
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DENGAN POLA AGROFORESTRY DI DESA RANA KOLONG KECAMATAN KOTA KOMBA KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Diaz, Renalthy Lidwina; Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.7855

Abstract

Forest is a stretch of land with a certain area that is overgrown with trees and other plants. Forests have functions as production forests, conservation forests and protection forests. Through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry held a Social Forestry program to improve the welfare of communities around the forest through a pattern of empowerment and remain guided by aspects of forest sustainability and in the form of Village Forests, Community Forests, Community Plantation Forests, Customary Forests and Partnership Forest. Communty Forests activities are only applied in protected forest areas and production forests. The purpose of the study was to determine the Communty Forests development strategy and agroforestry pattern in Rana Kolong Village, Komba City District, East Manggarai Regency which was carried out for 3 months from August - October 2020. The Communty Forests development strategy with agroforestry patterns in Rana Kolong village was formulated using SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method to evaluate the factors that influence efforts to achieve goals, namely comparing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The level of community dependence on forests is very high, as evidenced by the large number of people who have arable land in forest areas with cultivation of Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), Avocado (Persea americana), Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus), Cocoa (Theobroma cacao), Coconut (Cocous nucifera). , Areca nut (Areca cetechu), Aren (Arenga pinnata), Bamboo (Bambuseae), Coffee (Coffea), Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas), Cassava (Manihot esculenta), Porang (Amorphopallus muelleri), White Teak (Gmelina arborea), Sengon (Albizia chinensis) and Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni). The results showed that the strategy recommendation obtained to improve the Communty Forests development strategy with an agroforestry pattern in the research area was the SO (Strenghts-Opportunities) strategy, namely by using opportunities to take advantage of existing strengths with activities such as increasing community participation in managing and supporting the utilization of Communty Forests with a pattern. agroforestry, increasing the government's role in the development of local and non-local plants, compiling a management plan for the use of Communty Forests areas to develop wood and non-timber plant species in accordance with Communty Forests land conditions, seeing legal support on Communty Forests as a reference material.
ANALISIS SEBARAN SPASIAL DAN POTENSI PAKAN RUSA TIMOR (Rusa timorensis) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS OELSONBAI DAN SEKITAR NYA KELURAHAN FATUKOA, KECAMATAN MAULAFA, KOTA KUPANG. Luruk, Wilgis; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.7988

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the distribution, availability of feed and types of feed, the amount of feeding, and the frequency of feeding the Timor deer in KHDTK Oelsonbai, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted at KHDTK Oelsonbai, Fatukoa Village, Maulafa sub-district, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was carried out for 2 months, from June to August 2021. This study used the roaming method for the distribution of deer feed, the Vegetation analysis method for the availability of feed and types of feed, and the palatability calculation method to determine the amount of deer feed. The results showed that the distribution of deer feed inside and outside the area was spread over each observation plot. At locations within the area there were 207 points found, while outside the area there were 130 points. the availability of feed inside and outside the area, which is found in several types of vegetation that have the highest INP value, namely lamtoro (Leucaena Leucochephala) and the lowest INP is kesambi (Schleichera oleosa).
PENILAIAN VITALITAS DAN KUALITAS TAPAK DENGAN FOREST HEALTH MONITORING (FHM) DIBAWAH TEGAKAN JAMBU METE (ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE L.) DI DESA NUSANIPA, KECAMATAN TANJUNG BUNGA, KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR. Luron, Yohanes A. P.; Pellondou, Mamie E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8033

Abstract

This research was conducted in Tanjung Bunga District, East Flores Regency. This study aims to assess the vitality and quality of the cashew nut. The indicators observed were tree damage, canopy condition, cation exchange capacity and soil pH. The aims of this study were (1) to determine the health condition of the cashew tree and (2) to find out what factors influence it. The samples used were tree stands and soil samples, the technique of determining the sample was using cluster plots. Analysis of the data used is to calculate the index value of tree damage and canopy conditions and perform soil analysis to assess soil conditions. The results of this study showed that the health condition of the cashew stand at the tree level was in the poor category and the canopy condition in the medium category. The value of the quality of the site shows the cation exchange capacity (CEC) has a high value and the pH of the soil has a slightly acidic value. The influencing factors are Livestock, Plant Pest Organisms (OPT), environment, fire and limited water.
Perilaku Harian Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) di Stasiun Penelitian Bu’at Kecamatan Mollo Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Lay, Victor Y.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8034

Abstract

A study that aims to determine the daily behavior of the Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) at the Bu'at Research Station, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province; and to find out the daily behavior comparison between Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) individuals based on sex and age (adult male, adult female, male child and female child) at the Bu'at Research Station, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, Nusa Tenggara Province. East from October - December 2019. The method used is the scan sampling method and the object of research is one adult male individual, one adult female individual, one male juvenile individual, and one female juvenile individual. The results of the study were ingestive/eating behavior (38.23%); resting/resting behavior (28.54%); locomotion/walking behavior (29.27%), vocalization/voice behavior (1.46%), eliminative behavior/pooping (0.61%); social behavior (1.82%); sexual behavior (0%); and other behaviors (0.07%); and the comparison of daily behavior between individuals of Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) which were significantly different were adult male deer and juvenile female deer on locomotion (walking) behavior. While in ingestive behavior, resting behavior, vocalization behavior, eliminative behavior, social behavior, and sexual behavior there are no significant differences or can be considered the same
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN KOTA DI DESA WEHALI KECAMATAN MALAKA TENGAH DAN DESA RAINAWE, KECAMATAN KOBALIMA, KABUPATEN MALAKA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Seran, Camelia K. Bano; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8038

Abstract

Urban forest is also called a collection of trees that grow in the city in a predetermined area. Determination of the location of urban forests must be evidencebased (evidence based)through surveys and land suitability evaluations. Urban Forests in this study were taken in two different places in the Malacca Regency area. The two areas are Betun (Wehali Village) Central Malaka District and Raihanek (Rainawe Village) Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study was carried out for one month, October 2020. This study used a survey method and purposive sampling of sample points with data analysis using QGIS software. The results of the mapping in spatial analysis with the technique of overlapping (Ovelay). descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the land suitability class of Wehali Village, Central Malaka District has four land suitability classes, namely S1 (verysuitable), S2 (fairly suitable), S3 (marginally suitable), and N (not suitable) with the area of each.respectively 0.05 Ha, 217.87 Ha, 363, 25 Ha, and 1 2.91 Ha, while Rainawe Village, Kobalima District has three land suitability classes, namely S1 (very suitable), S2 (fairly suitable),andS3 (marginally suitable). ), with an area of 41.99 Ha, 476.90 Ha and 160.35 Ha. Based on these results, several types of plants are recommended, such as Walnuts (Canarium sp), Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King), Trambesi (Albizia saman (Jacq.) Merr.), Fir (Casuarinaequisetifolia),and sea pandanus, sand pandanus or pudak thorn pandanus (Pandanus odorifer).
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK SKARIFIKASI FISIK MELALUI METODE BAKAR-SIRAM DAN KEDALAMAN PENABURAN BENIH DALAM PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH DAN PERSEMAIAN BENIH KENARI (Canarium indicum Leenh) Ngalu, Maria Elisabet L.; Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8039

Abstract

Walnut (Canarium indicum Leenh.) is one of the typical plant species of East Nusa Tenggara which is included in the leading non-timber forest product (NTFP) commodity. The generative propagation of walnut plants has problems due to the long dormancy period of the seeds so that preliminary treatment is needed. Burn-flush technique and depth of seed is one of the physical dormancy breaking techniques. This technique is expected to accelerate the breaking of dormancy and seed germination. This research was conducted to determine the effect of burn-flush scarification on the breaking of dormancy of walnut seedlings (Canarium indicum Leenh.) The method used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a combination of treatment levels, depth of seed sowing and length of burning time, s0t0 ( sowing 0 cm + without burning), s0t1 (0 cm sowing + burning 5 minutes), s0t2 (0 cm sowing + burning 10 minutes), s1t0 (2 cm sowing + without burning), s1t1 (2 cm sowing + burning 5 minutes), s1t2 (2 cm sowing + burning 10 minutes), s2t0 (4 cm sowing + no burning), s2t1 (4 cm sowing + burning 5 minutes), and s2t2 (4 cm sowing + burning 10 minutes). The results of this research indicate that there is no interaction between the depth of seed sowing and the length of the burning time. The level of depth of seed sowing gave insignificant results on all observation variables, while the length of time of burning had a very significant effect on all observed variables. Single factor t1 (burning time of 5 minutes) is the best treatment because shows a high influence on several observation variables.