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Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Sebagai Strategi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Budianto, Azis; Rajagukguk, K. Johnson; Santiani Fani, Veranika; Rakhmawaty, Popy
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5407

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas sistem pengembalian kerugian negara dalam tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada proses pelacakan aset, eksekusi putusan hakim, serta hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Kejaksaan dan lembaga terkait lainnya. Meskipun sudah ada regulasi yang mendukung, tingkat pengembalian kerugian negara masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-doktrinal dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris, yang mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, implementasi hukum, dan praktik di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi hukum untuk menganalisis regulasi yang berlaku, serta observasi terhadap penerapan hukum terkait pengembalian kerugian negara. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi kelemahan dalam koordinasi antar lembaga, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan masalah administratif, yang menjadi hambatan utama. Penelitian ini mengusulkan perlunya reformasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengembalian kerugian negara melalui peningkatan koordinasi, transparansi, dan pengawasan.

Legal Protection of Patients in Clinical Teleconsultation Service Practice Herdiani, Erni; Budianto, Azis
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.379

The development of digital technology is growing rapidly, as well as in the world of health. At first, Telemedicine was limited to only among Health Service Facilities as a solution to the challenge of the limited number of specialist/subspecialist doctors at Remote Hospitals in the country. However, after the COVID-19 Pandemic struck, the development of Telemedicine grew rapidly. This needs serious attention, especially in the aspect of legal protection. If the status of the COVID-19 Pandemic is revoked, how will the Legal Arrangements for Clinical Teleconsultation services be? How is Patient Legal Protection in the Practice of Clinical Teleconsultation Services? Methods This research uses a normative juridical method with an inductive conclusion approach. The result is that the existing legal regulation of Clinical Teleconsultation is only limited to the pandemic period and has many things that need to be addressed in its implementation and supervision, especially in terms of protection of patient rights in compliance with the rules and legislation that apply. The government needs to start drafting detailed regulations right away to ensure that patients using clinical teleconsultation services are protected by the law. Especially related to licensing and supervision.

The Fallacies of Deliberate Action: Examining Intent within the Indonesian Criminal Justice Framework Waldo, Risky; Budianto, Azis
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.386

This study critically examines the conceptualization, interpretation, and application of intent (mens rea) within Indonesia's criminal justice system, identifying significant fallacies that undermine accurate assessment of mental states in criminal proceedings. Through qualitative analysis of judicial decisions, legal frameworks, and scholarly discourse, the research reveals conceptual incongruities in how intent is defined across different categories of crimes and inconsistently applied in courtroom contexts. The findings demonstrate that Indonesian courts predominantly rely on behavioral indicators as proxies for internal mental states, often overlooking the complex psychological processes that constitute genuine intent. Procedural and evidentiary challenges further complicate intent assessment, with psychological evaluations rarely utilized despite their relevance to mental state determination. Sociocultural and institutional factors—including linguistic variations, cultural diversity, and institutional pressures—introduce additional complexity to intent interpretation, creating potential for systematic biases that do not align with statutory definitions or psychological realities. The study proposes comprehensive reforms to address these fallacies, including revised legal frameworks that incorporate contemporary psychological insights, standardized procedures for psychological evaluation in criminal proceedings, enhanced interdisciplinary training for legal actors, and culturally responsive approaches that recognize diverse conceptualizations of intent while maintaining legal consistency. These reforms would contribute to more accurate assessments of criminal intent and enhance justice outcomes in Indonesia's criminal proceedings.

Absolute Authority Law Review Commission Supervision of Business Competition in Case of Tender “Build Operate Transfer” (Case Study : Commission Decision On Case No. 07/KPPU-L/2012, 16 / KPPU-L / 2014 and No. 01 / KPPU-L / 2015) Karyono; Budianto, Azis
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.389

The organization mainly in charge of carrying out Law No. 5 Year 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition (UULPM) is the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). In UULPM if explored further turns can still cause a lot of problems, because the arrangements regarding the procedural law are not clear, giving rise to various interpretations and leads to the Commission’s outstanding (absolute) it is necessary to continue the assessment and monitoring so that implementation can be applied properly and effectively. The following factors contributed to the failure of the law's implementation: people who are unaware of law-abiding individuals and law enforcement authorities who enforce the law in an imprecise, ambiguous, and inconsistent manner, the facilities available to suport the implementation of the law is very less. The authority of the Commission are very extensive and outstanding (absolut) contained in UULPM beginning of investigation prosecution until the termination of the case so that the protection of businesses suspected of committing violations can hardly be separated from the law. This can be seen in the decision of cases auction “BUILD OPERATE TRANSFER” at the Commission that the writer used as a case study all unbeaten, even the power of the Commission were outstanding (absolute) can be seen in Article 47, Article 48 an Article 49 UULPM has the authority to bestows the criminal case to the Police.

Legal Protection and Legal Certainty Given by the State to Internship Participants in Employment Relations Sarwono, Edi; Budianto, Azis
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 7 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i7.471

This study discusses the legal protection and legal certainty provided by the state to internship participants in employment relations in Indonesia. Although internships aim to improve the competence of prospective workers, their practices are misused by companies as a form of disguised employment relations without fulfilling the normative rights of participants. Through a normative legal approach and analysis of applicable laws and regulations, this study highlights the significance of strict regulations, effective supervision by the Manpower Office, and the need for policy reformulation so that the rights and positions of internship participants are truly protected by law.

Legal Constipation on Protecting the Rights and Conditions of Victims of Human Trafficking Criminal Acts through The Implementation of Restitution Ansari, Muhammad; Budianto, Azis
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i11.2718

Inadequate efforts have been made to restore the rights and conditions of victims of human trafficking. This essay will look at the protection offered in order to better understand how victims of human trafficking crimes have not had their rights and losses satisfied. It takes a sociological-legal approach. The analysis of the available data indicates that the effective implementation of the protection of the rights of human trafficking victims has been hampered by the restitution regulations' lack of clarity regarding the amount and the regulation of substitute punishment for restitution. Victims of human trafficking may endure material, emotional, and bodily agony as a result of this crime against humanity. Moreover, it is challenging for victims and law police to record or.

Legal Protection For Consumers Buying And Selling Electronic Goods With Defective Products Arief, Ediyanto; Nurdin, Boy; Budianto, Azis
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 05 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i05.823

Abstract. The presence of Regulation Number 8 of 1999 concerning Purchaser Insurance has concentrated a little since this Regulation controls the privileges and commitments of business entertainers and customers so they are safer and are supposed to turn into a legitimate umbrella for shoppers. Consumers need to know that they have the right to get protection when dealing with sellers or producers in conducting trade transactions so that when a loss occurs on the part of the consumer caused by the seller or producer, the consumer can demand that the seller or producer be responsible for the loss suffered by the consumer. The relationship between sellers as business actors to consumers must be maintained properly. The seller also knows whether there is anything to consider before being marketed or sent to consumers regarding the feasibility of the goods. The eligibility in question is the condition of the goods by the information submitted by the seller, according to what is in the advertisement, the seller has ethics when trading his goods. At the point when a misfortune is capable by the shopper, on the off chance that the proof states whether there was a component of mistake, it stays the obligation of the merchant, as expressed in Article 28 of Regulation Number 8 of 1999 concerning Customer Security.

Hubungan Fungsional Penyidik Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (KPK) dan Penyidik Polri dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Korupsi Budianto, Azis
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2017: Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2017
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v3i2.56

Berdirinya KPK berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, merupakan apresiasi negara guna mewujudkan supremasi hukum, pemberantasan korupsi, serta perwujudan good governance dan good govermance. Kewenangan fungsional merupakan legitimasi formal kehendak negara guna mewujudkan tujuan hukum yang berlandaskan keadilan, kepastian hukum dan kemanfaatan dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana korupsi, karena kurang optimalnya penegakan hukum oleh penegak hukum sebelumnya. Legitimasi kewenangan fungsional KPK yang paling pokok diatur berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi PemberantasanTindak Pidana Korupsi, Pasal 6 hingga Pasal 9 yaitu Pasal 6 terkait tugas KPK, Pasal 7 terkait pelaksanaan tugas koordinasi berupa antara lain kewenangan KPK mengkoordinasikan penyelidikan, penyidikan dan penuntutan tindak pidana korupsi, Pasal 8 terkait Supervisi, Pasal 9 terkait Pengambilalihan. Kewenangan fungsional Penyidik KPK dimaksudkan untuk mampu melakukan tindakan dan upaya hukum yang adil, tidak diskriminatif dalam melakukan pemberantasan tindak pidana, independen, transparan serta memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum bahwa pelaku tindak pidana korupsi harus dilakukan tindakan serta diproses sesuai hukum, demi keadilan dan bermanfaat bagi negara. Hubungan Fungsional Penyidik KPK dan Polri Dalam Menjalankan Kewenangan Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, merupakan perilaku yang dipertanggung jawabkan guna kepentingan tujuan hukum, yang di dalamnya berintikan, kemanfaatan hukum, kepastian hukum serta keadilan yang diatur berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, maupun peraturan penrundang-undang lainnya, diimplimentasikan dengan tindakan hukum yang saling menginformasikan, saling mengkoordinasikan, saling memberikan dukungan sarana SDM serta terselenggaranya kualitas kinerja yang berdaya guna bersifat koordinatif, supervisi, pengambilalihan perkara kasus tindak pidana, penukaran informatif SPDP dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana korupsi serta terbantunya pemenuhan SDM Polri dalam setiap tindakan hukum penyelidikan dan penyidikan. Kata Kunci: Hubungan Fungsional Penyidik Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (KPK) Dengan Penyidik Polri. Abstract: The establishment of the Commission based on to Act No. 30 of 2002 on the Corruption Eradication Commission. It is an appreciation of the country in order to realize the rule of law, combating corruption, as well as good governance and good governance. Functional authority is the formal legitimacy of the will of the state to realize the goal of law based on justice, legal certainty and effectiness in the resolution of coruption cases, because of less optimal enforcement by law enforcement before. The legitimacy of the authority of a functional Commission of the most basic is governed by Act No. 30 of 2002 concerning the Commission for Corruption Eradication, Article 6 and Article 9, Article 6 related to task the Commission, Article 7 on the implementation of the tasks of coordination in the form of, among others, authority of the Commission to coordinate the investigation, investigation and prosecution of criminal acts of corruption, related Supervision Article 8, Article 9 of the Takeover related. The authority functional Investigators Commission is intended to be able to do the action and remedies are fair, non-discriminatory in eradicating crime, independent, transparent and give a legal guarantee that the perpetrators of corruption must be taken and processed according to the law, for the sake of justice and useful for the country. Relationships Functional Commission Investigators (KPK) And Police In Running Authority Investigation of Corruption, is a behavior that accounted for the benefit of a legal purpose, in which cored, benefit of law, rule of law and justice that is regulated by Law No. 30 of 2002 on Eradication Commission Corruption, as well as laws and other laws, implemented with legal action inform each other, mutually coordinate, support each other means of human resources and implementation of quality of performance of efficient coordinative, supervision, expropriation cases criminal cases, exchange information, SPDP in the completion of a criminal offense corruption as well as the fuffillment of human resources terbantunya police in any legal proceedings of inquiry and investigation. Daftar Pustaka Arif Fakrulloh, Zudan, Ilmu Lembaga dan Pranata Hukum (Sebuah Pencarian), Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2011. Atmasasmita, Romli. Sekitar Masalah Korupsi Aspek Nasional dan Aspek Internasional, Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2004. Ali, Zirnuddin. Filsafat Hukum, Jakarta, Sinar Grafika,2006. _, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2009. Budiharjo, Aswanto. Perilaku Menyimpang Budaya Korupsi, Grafindo Press, Jakarta,2001 Hamzah, Andi. Delik-delik Tersebar di Luar KUHP, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta,1985. Harun, Lukman. Aspek Hukum dan Aspek Politik dalam Memerangi Korupsi, Cintya Press, Jakarta, 2001. Lopa, Baharuddin. Masalah Korupsi dan Pemecahannya, Jakarta: Kipas Putih Aksara, 1997. Lawrence M Friedman, Introduction to American Law, Jakarta: Tatanusa ,2001. Meuwissen, Pengembangan hukum, Ilmu Hukum, Teori Hukum dan Filsafat Hukum, Diterjemahkan oleh B. Arief Sidharta, Bandung, Refika Aditama, 2008. Mertokusumo, Sudikno. Mengenal Hukum: Suatu Pengantar, Liberty, Yogyakarta,1999. Nawawi Arief, Barda. Pokok-pokok Pemikiran Supremasi Hukum, Undip Semarang, 2000. Prabowo, Ismail. Memerangi Korupsi Dengan Pendekatan Sosiologis, Dharmawangsa Media Press, Surabaya, 1998. Rasyidi, Lili. Dasar-dasar Filsafat Hukum, Alumni, Bandung, 1988. Rahardjo, Satjipto, Ilmu Hukum, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 1991. Ronny, F,Sompie, Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia, Cintya Press, Jakarta,2006. Seno Adji, Indriyanto. Korupsi dan Hukum Pidana, Kantor Pengacara & Konsultasi Hukum Prof. Oemar Seno Adji,SH & Rekan, Jakarta,2002. Sudiro, Maryono. Gurita Korupsi, Cempaka Media Baru, Jakarta,2004. Santiago, Faisal. Hukum Acara Peradilan Niaga, Cintya Press, Jakarta,2005. Sarworini, Kajian Sosiologis Dalam Memerangi Tindak Pidana Terstruktur, Dharmawangsa Press, Surabaya, 1998. Sadipto Rahardjo, Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial - Suatu Tinjauan Teoretis dan Pengalaman-Pengalaman di Indonesia, 1983. Soetandyo Wigjosoebroto, Pengolahan dan Analisis Data. Dalam Koentjoroningrat, Metode-metode Penelitian Masyarakat, Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 1990. William M. Evan, Social Structure and Law, 1990. Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Sekretaris Negara, Jakarta,2002. Ketua Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Republik Indonesia, Taufiequrachman Ruki, tanggal 9 Desember 2004 Dalam rangka memperingati hari anti korupsi se dunia di Jakarta.

Pembangunan Politik Hukum Pasca Reformasi Di Indonesia Budianto, Azis
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2016: Volume 3 Nomor 1 Desember 2016
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v3i1.62

Pengertian era reformasi dalam khazanah politik Indonesia merujuk pada masa pasca berhentinya Jenderal (Purn.) Soeharto sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia pada tanggal 2l Mei 1998. Sejak itu, berbagai tuntutan pun disuarakan oleh elemen masyarakat untuk memperbaiki kondisi dan struktur ketatanegaraan, antara lain: Amandemen UUD 1945; penghapusan Dwifungsi ABRI; penegakan supremasi hukum, penghormatan hak asasi manusia (HAM), dan pemberantasan korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme (KKN); desentralisasi dan hubungan yang adil antara Pusat dan Daerah (otonomi daerah); mewujudkan kebebasan pers; dan mewujudkan kehidupan demokrasi. Dari sudut pandang sistem hukum (legal system) yang berkembang selama ini hingga era reformasi, secara struktural, substansional maupun budaya hukum, teori ini akan sangat mudah melakukan evaluasi keberadaan konsep maupun penerapan hukum yang seharusnya. Untuk menganalisis politik pembangunan hukum nasional dalam era pasca reformasi, salah satu rujukannya adalah pada naskah RPJMN. Namun demikian sebelum meninjau politik pembangunan hukum nasional dalam era pasca reformasi, penting ditinjau lebih dahulu aspek historisnya, yakni politik pembangunan hukum nasional pada era sebelum masa reformasi dan pada masa reformasi. Unfuk melakukan pembaruan terhadap substansi (materi) hukum nasional, diperlukan penelitian yang bersifat mendalam, agar tujuan meniadakan tumpang tindih dan inkonsistensi peraturan dapat dihindari. kata kunci: Pembangunan Politik Hukum Abstract: Definition of the reform era in Indonesia's political reportoire refers to the period after the cessation of General (ret.) Soeharto as President of the Republic of Indonesia on 21 May 1998. Since then, various demands was echoed by elements of society to improve the condition and structure of public administration, inter alia: Amendment of the Constitution 1945; the elimination of the dual function of the armed forces; upholding the rule of law, respect for human rights (human rights), and the eradication of corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN); decentralization and equitable relationship between the central and regional (local autonomy); embodies the freedom of the press; and realizing democracy. From the perspective of the legal system (legal system) that developed during this time to the era of reform, structural, and cultural substansional law, this theory would be very easy to evaluate the existence of the concept and application of the law should be. To analyze the political development of national law in the post-reform era, one reference is RPJMN manuscript. However, before reviewing the political development of national law in the post-reform era, are reviewed first important historical aspects, namely the political development of national law in the era before the reformasi and the reform period. To perform the update on the substance (matter) national laws, which are in-depth research is needed, in order to negate the purpose regulatory overlap and inconsistencies can be avoided. Daftar Pustaka Apeldoorn, L.J. van. Inleiding tot de Studie van Het Nederlands Recht, atau Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, terj. Oetarid Sadino. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 1981. Arinanto, Satya. Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Transisi Politik di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Studi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2005. Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Agenda Pembangunan Hukum Nasional di Abad Globalisasi, Jakarta. Balai Pustaka, 1998. Berman, Harold J. Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1983. Claude, Richard Pierre dan Burns H: Weston, eds. Human Rights in the World Community. Phila delphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992. Coper, Michael and George Williams, eds. The Cauldron of Constitutional Change. Canberre: Centre for International and Public Law Faculty of Law Australian National University, 1997. Dallmayr, Fred R. Achieving Our World: Toward a Global and Plural Democracy. Lanham: Rowman dan Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2001. Dallmayr, Fred dan Jose M. Rosales, eds. Beyond Nationalism?: Sovereignty and Citizenship. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2001. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia dalam Proses Demokratisasi: Laporan Pelaksanaan Fungsi, Tugas, dan Wewenang DPR RI pada Sidang Tahunan MPR RI, Tahun Pertama 1999-2000. Jakarta: Agustus 2000 _, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia dalam Proses Demokratisasi: Laporan Pelaksanaan Fungsi, Tugas, dan Wewenang DPR RI pada Sidang Tahunan MPR RI, Tahun Kedua 2000-2001. Jakarta: November 2001. Emmerson, Donald K., ed. Indonesia Beyond Soeharto: Negara, Ekonomi, Masyarakat, Transisi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka TJtama bekerja sama dengan The Asia Foundation, 2001. Farnsworth, E. Allan. An Introduction to the Legal System of the United States. Oceana: 1983. Finer, S.E., Vernon Bogdanor, dan Bernard Rudden. Comparing Constitutions. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. Friedman, Lawrence M.A History of American Law. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1973. _, American Law: An Introduction. New York: W.W. Norton dan Company, 1984. Friedmann, Wolfgang. Law in a Changing Society. Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1972. _, Legal Theory. New York: Columbia University Press, 1967. Fukuyama, Francis. State Building: Governance and World Order in the Twenty-First Century. London: Profile Books, 2015. Gaffar, Firoz dan Ifdhal Kasim, eds. Reformasi Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Cyberconsult, 2000. International IDEA (Lembaga International untuk Bantuan Demokrasi dan Pemilu. Penilaian Demokratisasi di Indonesia. Pengembangan Kapasitas Seri 8. Jakarta: International IDEA, 2000. Komisi Hukum Nasional (KHN) Republik Indonesia, Kebijakan Reformasi Hukum: Suatu Rekomendasi (Jakarta: KHN, 2003). Kritz, Neil J., ed. Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes, Volume L General Considerations. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1995. Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (MPR RI). Panduan dalam Memasyarakatkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945: Latar Belakang, Proses, dan Hasil Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal MPR RI, 2003. Merryman, John Henry. The Civil Law Trandition: An Introduction to the Legal Western Europa and Latin America. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985. Pickles, John dan Adrian Smith, eds. Theorising Transition: The Political Economy of Post- Comunist Transformations. London: Routladge, 1998. Stiglitz, Joseph. Globalizations and Its Discontents. London: Penguin Books, 2002. Teitel, Ruti G. Transitional Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2000. Tim Sejarah BPHN. Sejarah Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. Jakarta:: Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia RI, 2005. Radhie, Teuku Mohammad. "Pembaruan Hukum di Indonesia," dalam Guru Pinandita: Sumbangsih untuk Prof. Djokosoetono, SH. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia, 2006. Schmitter, Philippe C. "Recent Developments in Academic Study of Democratization: Lesson for Indonesia from 'Transitology' and 'Consolidology'."Paper Presented on the Inauguration and Colloquium of the Habibie Center in Jakarta, 22-24 May, 2000. Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany. Promulgated by the Parliamentary Council on 23 May 1949. Bonn: Press and Information Office of the Federal Government, 1995. Departemen Penerangan Republik Indonesia. Ketetapan-ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Tahun 1973. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 1978. Ketetapan-ketetapan MPR RI 1993 Beserta Susunan Kabinet Pembangunan VI. Semarang: Aneka Ilmu, 1993. Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, Ketetapan-ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Tahun 1998. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal MPR RI, 1998. Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. Ketetapan-ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Hasil Sidang Umum MPR RI Tahun 1999. 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Reformulation Of Mineral And Coal Mining Legal Policy Towards Strengthening The Principles Of Sustainability And Ecological Justice In Support Of The National Energy Transition Rahardjo, Anthony; Budianto, Azis
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i1.134

Mineral and coal mining (Minerba) is a strategic sector in the Indonesian economy, but its management practices continue to raise serious issues related to environmental damage and ecological injustice. In the context of the national energy transition towards cleaner and more sustainable energy use, existing mining legal policies are deemed not fully adaptive to the need for environmental protection and the rights of affected communities. This study aims to analyze the current legal regulations for mineral and coal mining, identify their weaknesses, and formulate a direction for legal reform that can integrate the principles of sustainability and ecological justice. Using a normative juridical approach, this study looks at several relevant laws, such as Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, Law Number 3 of 2020, and Law Number 6 of 2023 about Job Creation. The results indicate an imbalance between the interests of resource exploitation and environmental protection, as well as weak recognition of the rights of local and indigenous communities. Reformulation of mining legal policies needs to be directed at strengthening sustainable development principles, enforcing ecological obligations for mining businesses, and providing regulatory support for energy diversification. These efforts must be accompanied by increased oversight and law enforcement capacity to effectively and sustainably achieve the goals of the energy transition and ecological justice.

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