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All Journal E-SOSPOL Jurnal Hubungan Internasional SPEKTRUM Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional UNEJ e-Proceeding Journal of Social and Political Science Nation State : Journal of International Studies Journal of Tourism and Creativity
Fuat Albayumi
Department Of International Relations, FISIP University Of Jember
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Perjanjian The New Start antara Amerika Serikat dengan Rusia (The Treaty of The New Start between United States of America with Russia) Aditya, Tegar; Albayumi, Fuat; Nurhasan, Muhammad
e-Sospol Vol 6 No 1 (2019): The Appointment of Fiction Animated Character as Ambassadors of the United Nation
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v6i1.12185

Abstract

AbstractThe concession on The New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (The New START) on April 8th 2010 in Praha denoted a new round in resetting the relationship between The United States of America and Russia. The New START treaty, which is officially named Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, is a treaty enacted and backgrounded by the awareness of nuclear weapon danger, which eventually calls for weaponry control between The United States of America and Russia, particularly in the realm of strategic nuclear weapon. The very treaty constitutes the continuation of the former treaty regime, START I treaty and Moscow Treaty (SORT). As such, this treaty aims at two main similar objectives, pertinent to the reduction of strategic nuclear weapon (disarmament) and supervision as well as verification. The New START treaty is expected to be the successor of the former regime. This scientific paper delves into discussing the effectiveness of The New START treaty in supervising and reducing the ownership of strategic nuclear weapon. Data in the present study were obtained from literature study. Obtained data were then analyzed using effectiveness theory of international regime, proposed by Arild Underdal. The research finding corroborated the effectiveness of The New START treaty, as evinced by independent and dependent variables, which were both fulfilled and positive. The regime of The New START treaty can bring The United States of America and Russia together so as to bring down the ownership of strategic nuclear weapon and implement regulations concerning supervision and verification issues as stipulated in the treaty. It even can encourage the other Nuclear Weapon States (NWS) to reduce their armory, apply transparency, and empower NPT regime.Ke y w o r d s i n tern a ti ona l re g ime s t r a te g ic nu cle a r a r m o r y, d i s a r m a me n t, an d t r an sp a r e n c y
Peran Paus Fransiskus Dalam Pemulihan Hubungan Diplomatik Amerika Serikat dan Kuba S, Sheila; Albayumi, Fuat; Hasan, Muhammad Nur
e-Sospol Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Komodifikasi Tubuh Perempuan di Instagram
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract Diplomatic relations between the United States of America and Cuba that had been cut off for 55 years were a phenomenon that attracted the international community’s attention, particularly from the Vatican. In seeking the rapprochement of diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba, three Popes played a role in this issue i.e. Pope John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis. Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI were, in fact, unsuccessful in realizing the rapprochement in the United States of America and Cuba relations. However, Pope Francis was significantly successful in the recovery process of the relationship. This research will explain the role of Pope Francis in the the rapprochement of diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba. The research used qualitative, descriptive method and the data used were obtained through literatures with various relevant resources. The results showed that the role of Pope Francis as a mediator, facilitator and religious leader managed to make the two countries to establish a communication and discussion to find solutions together and to influence people from both countries to support each government for the realization of the rapprochement of diplomatic relations between the United States of America and Cuba. Keywords
Upaya Fifa dalam Melindungi Hak Pekerja Migran di Qatar Menjelang Piala Dunia 2022 Agustama, Muhammad Farid; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit; Albayumi, Fuat
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 8 No 2 (2021): International Cooperation
Publisher : University of Jember

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After winning the right to host 2022 World Cup, Qatar is exposed to migrant workers' problems which have attracted attention of the international community. Migrant workers building infrastructure find themselves in a discriminatory and exploitative treatment. Amnesty International identified hundreds of migrant workers employed on the Khalifa Stadium and the Aspire Zone were being subjected to human rights abuses by the companies for which they worked. According to human rights groups, this is a consequence of the kafala system which is very familiar with modern slavery practices. As one of the main actors of the World Cup in Qatar, FIFA recognized its international significance brings a responsibility to influence decision-makers in Qatar. FIFA has also urged Qatari Government to comply the ILO’s core labour standards into labour reforms, and must be introduced quickly with lasting effect. Hence, this research aims to analyze acts taken by FIFA in its efforts to influence policies related to migrant workers in Qatar. Moreover, to analyze the issue, this research will use two theoretical approaches regarding the concepts of domestic structure and international institutionalization. These two concepts are likely to interact in determining the abilility of transnational actors to bring about policy changes
SOFT LAW SEBAGAI SEBUAH STRATEGI : STUD KASUS PIAGAM ASEAN (ASEAN CHARTER) Fuat Albayumi
SPEKTRUM Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.502 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v12i2.474

Abstract

Abstrak One indicator of the effectiveness of cooperation can be seen from: whether the agreement is soft law or hard law. Cooperation with soft law form  tends to be ineffective because there is no binding consequences, while  hard law form tend to be effective because the consequences are binding. Interestingly, countries drafting their cooperation in the form of soft law, at the expense of the effectiveness of their cooperation. By taking a case study of the ASEAN  Charter, this article came to the conclusion that soft law chosen as a strategy to secure national interests when cooperation assessed no longer profitable. Key Word: Hard Law, Soft Law, Strategy
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI TEBU Sri Yuniati; Djoko Susilo; Fuat Albayumi
UNEJ e-Proceeding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis (SNAPER-EBIS 2017) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jembe
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji strategi penguatan kelembagaan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani tebu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan penentuan kelembagaan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelembagaan petani tebu berperan untuk membantu aktivitas petani dan meningkatkan posisi tawar petani dalam menjalankan agribisnis tebu. Namun kelembagaan petani umumnya masih dijalankan dengan mengedepankan kepentingan kelompok tertentu, sementara petani kecil/petani gurem tetap memiliki akses yang terbatas. Oleh karenanya penguatan kelembagaan petani tebu diperlukan untuk meningkatkan akses petani terhadap kelembagaan baik lembaga finansial maupun non finansial. Penguatan kelembagaan dilakukan dengan merumuskan strategi penguatan kelembagaan dari aspek organisasi, aspek sumberdaya, aspek pelayanan, dan aspek jaringan kerjasama atau kemitraan. Penguatan kelembagaan akan mendorong petani meningkatkan produktivitas, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani tebu.
The Restoration of Russia with United Kingdom's Diplomatic Realtions in 2018 Imtiyaz Budi Raghdhany; Djoko Susilo; Fuat Albayumi
Journal of Social and Political Science Vol 3 No 1
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The relationship between Russia and Britain experienced tensions since the cold postwar and became less harmonious since the case of Alexander Litvinenko in 2006. Alexander Litvinenko is a former Russian agent who moved to England and was found dead because of poison in London. In addition to the case of Alexander Litvinenko cause the relationship of both countries deteriorated because of the case of Crimea in the year 2014, Russia intervened in the Brexit referendum in 2016. The relations of the two countries suffered a strain back in 2018. In 2018 Sergei Skripal and his son Yulia Skripal were found unconscious of poison in his body while walking in the city of Salisbury, London. Consequently the two countries experienced a diplomatic crisis. This study was conducted to know the efforts made by the Russians to improve diplomatic relations with England in the year 2018.
Indonesia Diplomacy for Achieving UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG) Status Priyanka Inmas Choirunnisa; Djoko Susilo; Fuat Albayumi
Journal of Tourism and Creativity Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Tourism Economic Development
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jtc.v6i3.32610

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This study analyzes Indonesia diplomatic efforts to achieve UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG) status for geopark tourism sites in Indonesia. Through qualitative descriptive research with secondary data sources derived from literature study, this study aims to determine the steps related to development and management carried out by the Indonesian government to achieve UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG) status. To achieve this status, Indonesia is practicing diplomacy through the government track in accordance with the Diplomacy concept. The success of Indonesia’s government efforts in obtaining UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG) status for geopark tourism sites are in collaboration with stakeholders in tourism sector.
STRATEGI WASHOKU DALAM GASTRODIPLOMASI JEPANG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Hanika, Waradhiya Puji; Trihartono, Agus; Albayumi, Fuat
Spektrum Vol 21, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v21i2.11673

Abstract

Gastrodiplomasi Washoku berhasil membuat makanan tradisional Jepang semakin populer di luar negeri dan berpengaruh pada perkembangan industri pariwisata Jepang. Namun pandemi COVID-19 membuat gastrodiplomasi Washoku mengalami hambatan. Meskipun begitu minat masyarakat internasional terhadap Japanese Food dan permintaan produk makanan dietary Washoku Jepang mengalami peningkatan yang stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi Jepang dalam mempromosikan Washoku sebagai bagian dari diplomasi Jepang di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan ata sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi gastrodiplomasi yang dilakukan oleh Jepang untuk Washoku pada masa pandemi menggunakan strategi yang sejalan dengan kerangka soft power Jepang yakni Cool Japan. Adapun strategi khusus yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan Washoku ada lima yakni strategi festival makanan dan edukasi, strategi media, strategi dengan menggunakan opini pemimpin dan strategi pemasaran produk.Kata Kunci: Washoku, Gastrodiplomasi, Jepang
Peningkatan Bantuan Keamanan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Ukraina dalam Konflik Rusia-Ukraina di Era Presiden Joe Biden Zahro, Lailatul; Albayumi, Fuat; Soelistijono, Pra Adi
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Keamanan Internasional dan Tata Kelola Organisasi
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.43370

Abstract

Bantuan keamanan yang diberikan Amerika Serikat (AS) terhadap Ukraina mengalami peningkatan sejak terjadinya invasi yang dilakukan oleh Rusia Bantuan untuk Ukraina menjadi bantuan terbesar AS sejak pemerintahan Joe Biden walaupun Ukraina bukan negara anggota sekutu AS di kawasan Atlantik Utara (NATO) maupun tetangga dekat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motif peningkatan bantuan keamanan AS terhadap Ukraina dalam konflik Rusia-Ukraina di era Presiden Joe Biden. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka, dan analisis data deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Amerika Serikat menggunakan bantuan keamanan kepada Ukraina untuk membendung pengaruh Rusia, memperluas pengaruh sekaligus menyebarkan demokrasi di Ukraina, maupun kawasan Eropa Timur. Ini merupakan bukti bahwa asumsi neorealisme yang menyatakan bahwa negara superpower merupakan aktor utama hubungan internasional terkonfirmasi benar dalam konflik Rusia-Ukraina, terbukti dari bantuan AS kepada Ukraina dalam konflik tersebut.
Kerja Sama Transnasional dalam Pemberantasan Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking) di Kamboja Albayumi, Fuat; Adellia, Vianda Sonia; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Kerjasama Internasional dan Stakeholder
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i2.32067

Abstract

Cambodia as a country with a low human development index still has to deal with the high number of trafficking cases in the country. Although Cambodia and two international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs), namely The Asia Foundation and the International Justice Mission (IJM) have collaborated to combat human trafficking in the country, these efforts so far have not shown maximum results. This research was also conducted to reveal what are the faktors that hinder the achievement of transnational cooperation goalsto combat human trafficking in Cambodia. This study uses several concepts such as poverty, low education, corruption, and other social and cultural faktors as domestic faktors that hinder the eradication of human trafficking. Meanwhile the theory used is the Theory of Stages of Norm Internalization from Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink and Theory of Transnational Relations and Domestic Structure from Thomas Risse-Kappen. On the other hand, the data collection technique in this research is literature study and for the data analysis technique, the researcher uses stages consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing.Based on the analysis in this study, the causes of transnational cooperation got hinderedin combating human trafficking are divided into indirect causes which include the lack of a strong internalization process for human rights norm in Cambodia as a result of state-controlledcountry and direct causes which include poverty in the country, low education, corruption in law enforcement related to the eradication of human trafficking, as well as other social and cultural faktors in the form of debt bondage and lack of job opportunities in Cambodia.
Co-Authors Abubakar Eby Hara Adellia, Vianda Sonia Aditya, Tegar Ageng, Mutiara Agustama, Muhammad Farid Bagus Sigit Sunarko Djoko Susilo Hadi, Nourma Meysita Hanika, Waradhiya Puji Imtiyaz Budi Raghdhany Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muhammad Nur Hasan, Muhammad Nur Nurhasan, Muhammad Prasetyo, Cahyo Tri Priyanka Inmas Choirunnisa S, Sheila Soelistijono, Pra Adi Sri Yuniati Trihartono, Agus Wijaya, Muhammad Ar Raafi Caisar yahya, syifa' syauqi djohan Zahro, Lailatul