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All Journal E-SOSPOL Jurnal Hubungan Internasional SPEKTRUM Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional UNEJ e-Proceeding Journal of Social and Political Science Nation State : Journal of International Studies Journal of Tourism and Creativity
Fuat Albayumi
Department Of International Relations, FISIP University Of Jember
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : E-SOSPOL

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Perjanjian The New Start antara Amerika Serikat dengan Rusia (The Treaty of The New Start between United States of America with Russia) Aditya, Tegar; Albayumi, Fuat; Nurhasan, Muhammad
e-Sospol Vol 6 No 1 (2019): The Appointment of Fiction Animated Character as Ambassadors of the United Nation
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v6i1.12185

Abstract

AbstractThe concession on The New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (The New START) on April 8th 2010 in Praha denoted a new round in resetting the relationship between The United States of America and Russia. The New START treaty, which is officially named Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, is a treaty enacted and backgrounded by the awareness of nuclear weapon danger, which eventually calls for weaponry control between The United States of America and Russia, particularly in the realm of strategic nuclear weapon. The very treaty constitutes the continuation of the former treaty regime, START I treaty and Moscow Treaty (SORT). As such, this treaty aims at two main similar objectives, pertinent to the reduction of strategic nuclear weapon (disarmament) and supervision as well as verification. The New START treaty is expected to be the successor of the former regime. This scientific paper delves into discussing the effectiveness of The New START treaty in supervising and reducing the ownership of strategic nuclear weapon. Data in the present study were obtained from literature study. Obtained data were then analyzed using effectiveness theory of international regime, proposed by Arild Underdal. The research finding corroborated the effectiveness of The New START treaty, as evinced by independent and dependent variables, which were both fulfilled and positive. The regime of The New START treaty can bring The United States of America and Russia together so as to bring down the ownership of strategic nuclear weapon and implement regulations concerning supervision and verification issues as stipulated in the treaty. It even can encourage the other Nuclear Weapon States (NWS) to reduce their armory, apply transparency, and empower NPT regime.Ke y w o r d s i n tern a ti ona l re g ime s t r a te g ic nu cle a r a r m o r y, d i s a r m a me n t, an d t r an sp a r e n c y
Peran Paus Fransiskus Dalam Pemulihan Hubungan Diplomatik Amerika Serikat dan Kuba S, Sheila; Albayumi, Fuat; Hasan, Muhammad Nur
e-Sospol Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Komodifikasi Tubuh Perempuan di Instagram
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract Diplomatic relations between the United States of America and Cuba that had been cut off for 55 years were a phenomenon that attracted the international community’s attention, particularly from the Vatican. In seeking the rapprochement of diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba, three Popes played a role in this issue i.e. Pope John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis. Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI were, in fact, unsuccessful in realizing the rapprochement in the United States of America and Cuba relations. However, Pope Francis was significantly successful in the recovery process of the relationship. This research will explain the role of Pope Francis in the the rapprochement of diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba. The research used qualitative, descriptive method and the data used were obtained through literatures with various relevant resources. The results showed that the role of Pope Francis as a mediator, facilitator and religious leader managed to make the two countries to establish a communication and discussion to find solutions together and to influence people from both countries to support each government for the realization of the rapprochement of diplomatic relations between the United States of America and Cuba. Keywords
Upaya Fifa dalam Melindungi Hak Pekerja Migran di Qatar Menjelang Piala Dunia 2022 Agustama, Muhammad Farid; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit; Albayumi, Fuat
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 8 No 2 (2021): International Cooperation
Publisher : University of Jember

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After winning the right to host 2022 World Cup, Qatar is exposed to migrant workers' problems which have attracted attention of the international community. Migrant workers building infrastructure find themselves in a discriminatory and exploitative treatment. Amnesty International identified hundreds of migrant workers employed on the Khalifa Stadium and the Aspire Zone were being subjected to human rights abuses by the companies for which they worked. According to human rights groups, this is a consequence of the kafala system which is very familiar with modern slavery practices. As one of the main actors of the World Cup in Qatar, FIFA recognized its international significance brings a responsibility to influence decision-makers in Qatar. FIFA has also urged Qatari Government to comply the ILO’s core labour standards into labour reforms, and must be introduced quickly with lasting effect. Hence, this research aims to analyze acts taken by FIFA in its efforts to influence policies related to migrant workers in Qatar. Moreover, to analyze the issue, this research will use two theoretical approaches regarding the concepts of domestic structure and international institutionalization. These two concepts are likely to interact in determining the abilility of transnational actors to bring about policy changes
Peningkatan Bantuan Keamanan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Ukraina dalam Konflik Rusia-Ukraina di Era Presiden Joe Biden Zahro, Lailatul; Albayumi, Fuat; Soelistijono, Pra Adi
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Keamanan Internasional dan Tata Kelola Organisasi
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.43370

Abstract

Bantuan keamanan yang diberikan Amerika Serikat (AS) terhadap Ukraina mengalami peningkatan sejak terjadinya invasi yang dilakukan oleh Rusia Bantuan untuk Ukraina menjadi bantuan terbesar AS sejak pemerintahan Joe Biden walaupun Ukraina bukan negara anggota sekutu AS di kawasan Atlantik Utara (NATO) maupun tetangga dekat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motif peningkatan bantuan keamanan AS terhadap Ukraina dalam konflik Rusia-Ukraina di era Presiden Joe Biden. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka, dan analisis data deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Amerika Serikat menggunakan bantuan keamanan kepada Ukraina untuk membendung pengaruh Rusia, memperluas pengaruh sekaligus menyebarkan demokrasi di Ukraina, maupun kawasan Eropa Timur. Ini merupakan bukti bahwa asumsi neorealisme yang menyatakan bahwa negara superpower merupakan aktor utama hubungan internasional terkonfirmasi benar dalam konflik Rusia-Ukraina, terbukti dari bantuan AS kepada Ukraina dalam konflik tersebut.
Kerja Sama Transnasional dalam Pemberantasan Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking) di Kamboja Albayumi, Fuat; Adellia, Vianda Sonia; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Kerjasama Internasional dan Stakeholder
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i2.32067

Abstract

Cambodia as a country with a low human development index still has to deal with the high number of trafficking cases in the country. Although Cambodia and two international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs), namely The Asia Foundation and the International Justice Mission (IJM) have collaborated to combat human trafficking in the country, these efforts so far have not shown maximum results. This research was also conducted to reveal what are the faktors that hinder the achievement of transnational cooperation goalsto combat human trafficking in Cambodia. This study uses several concepts such as poverty, low education, corruption, and other social and cultural faktors as domestic faktors that hinder the eradication of human trafficking. Meanwhile the theory used is the Theory of Stages of Norm Internalization from Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink and Theory of Transnational Relations and Domestic Structure from Thomas Risse-Kappen. On the other hand, the data collection technique in this research is literature study and for the data analysis technique, the researcher uses stages consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing.Based on the analysis in this study, the causes of transnational cooperation got hinderedin combating human trafficking are divided into indirect causes which include the lack of a strong internalization process for human rights norm in Cambodia as a result of state-controlledcountry and direct causes which include poverty in the country, low education, corruption in law enforcement related to the eradication of human trafficking, as well as other social and cultural faktors in the form of debt bondage and lack of job opportunities in Cambodia.
Diplomasi Vaksin Republik Rakyat Tiongkok di Asia Tenggara Ageng, Mutiara; Albayumi, Fuat; Iqbal, Muhammad
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 9 No 4 (2022): Kebijakan dan Media di Era Pasca Pandemi
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i4.34328

Abstract

At the end of 2019, the emergence of a virus outbreak that in a short time became a pandemic has become a threat to the world, this outbreak has forced many aspects of life and the world's systematics to change as well. This virus is named Coronavirus Disease-19 which is abbreviated as COVID-19. Meanwhile, after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, China faced 'xenophobia' and racism from many parties regarding the first case of COVID-19 appearing in Wuhan City, Hubei Province in China, with no exception even from Southeast Asian nations. This paper will discuss the goals of the People's Republic of China in carrying out Vaccine Diplomacy in the Southeast Asian Region. With the decline of China's image, xenophobia and racism have emerged, and China has taken the initiative to carry out diplomacy to improve its image. In the current era of the COVID-19 pandemic, a new term has developed called Vaccine Diplomacy which in the implementation of Diplomacy of a vaccine country is used as a medium for its approach.
Stabilitas Ekonomi Makro Indonesia Menghadapi Resesi Global Akibat Perang Rusia-Ukraina Pada Tahun 2022 Wijaya, Muhammad Ar Raafi Caisar; Iqbal, Muhammad; Albayumi, Fuat
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Social Security in Disruptive Era
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v11i2.47397

Abstract

Indonesia is a country whose economy is quite stable in the midst of a global recession. Indonesia recorded economic growth amidst the pressure of a global recession due to the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022, while countries with strong economies such as the United States actually experienced a recession. This research aims to discuss why the Indonesian economy remains stable amidst the global recession due to the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with secondary data. Data validation in this research used the data source triangulation method with qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the application of macroeconomic theory, the results of this research are that the Indonesian economy is stable against the global recession. Indonesia's strategy for maintaining its economy is by implementing expansionary fiscal policy, controlling interest rates through monetary policy, and supply side policies in the form of adjusting income tax rates, business support through capital loan interest rate subsidies, deregulation or cutting inefficient regulations.
Pelibatan Private Military Company dalam Misi Perdamaian di Afganistan oleh PBB di Tahun 2014 Prasetyo, Cahyo Tri; Albayumi, Fuat; Hara, Abubakar Eby
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Kesejahteraan dalam Aspek Sosial dan Ekonomi
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.33706

Abstract

The level of security in Afghanistan has started to deteriorate since American military activities began. This is because the fight between the United States and the Taliban organization is causing an increasing number of civilian deaths. The United Nations (UN) is now involved in settling the conflict in Afghanistan as a result of the escalating conflict conditions there. In addition to deploying troops from member nation contingents, the UN also enlists the aid of a Private Military Company (PMC) to help carry out the peace mission in Afghanistan. However, International organization role theory and rational choice theory are both used in this Article. Keyword : UN, PMC, Afganistan
Co-Authors Abubakar Eby Hara Adellia, Vianda Sonia Aditya, Tegar Ageng, Mutiara Agustama, Muhammad Farid Bagus Sigit Sunarko Choirunnisa, Priyanka Inmas Djoko Susilo Hadi, Nourma Meysita Hanika, Waradhiya Puji Imtiyaz Budi Raghdhany Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muhammad Nur Hasan, Muhammad Nur Nurhasan, Muhammad Prasetyo, Cahyo Tri S, Sheila Soelistijono, Pra Adi Sri Yuniati Trihartono, Agus Wijaya, Muhammad Ar Raafi Caisar yahya, syifa' syauqi djohan Zahro, Lailatul