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Pengembangan dan Potensi Pala (Myristica fragransi) Alegantina, Sukmayati; Mutiatikum, D.
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 1, NOMOR 2, 2009
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v1i2.2843

History has shown that Indonesia is the greatest producer of nutmeg since XV century. In fact, about 60 % of the world supply of nutmeg is produce in Indonesia, where nutmegs are commonly used as both spices and food. Beside, a few use it as an oil and balsam. In other counties, nutmeg is used as material for trimiristin production, which is a main substance of myristic acid and alcohol in cosmetic industry. Data have shown that Indonesian ’s export of nutmeg to USA is rally high, especially for the nutmeg ‘s production. The price of trimiristin is relatively high when synthesized from myristic acid and alcohol. Therefore, the development of new techniques for the isolaton of timiristin from nutmeg may decrease the production costs. Furthermore, trimiristin production can be hugely increased, due to the large quantity of nutmeg produced in Indonesia.

Gambaran Kualitas Air Minum Di Jabodetabek Tahun 2007-2009 Alegantina, Sukmayati; Isnawati, Ani; Raini, Mariana
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 1, NOMOR 3, 2009
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v1i3.2849

The greater the public awareness of health can be ascertained from the number of people who determined the water used for drinking water. Water determination is one of the programs in Pharmacy and Chemistry Laboratory in Center for Biomedic and Pharmacy. Ministry of Health. Water sample is determined chemically and physically based on the parameter requirements by the Regulation of Ministry of Health (Permenkes) No 907/Menkes/SK/V11/2002. The design of the study is cross-sectional, the samples are waters from Jakarta, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi (Jabodetabek), and outside Jabodetabek. The water samples are obtained from people who requested to determine their drinking water during period 2007- 2008. The amount of the water samples are 1668. Water determination is done both physically and chemically. Physical water determinations are including odor, TDS (total of dissolved solids), ﬂavour, temperature, turbidity, and colour. Chemical water determinations are Nitrit, Fer-rum, hardness, Chloride, Manganese, pH, Sulfate, Sulﬁde, and organic substances. Based on the results, the result shows that 27,5% of water determinations are not recommended to drink because it contained high concentration of Manganese /7,6 91), Ferrum (7,2 %), turbidity (2,4%) and colour (2,5 %). The ratio of the samples which is not recomended to drink towards total sample in one area of Tangerang is 52.0%. Based on sampling water depth >100 m, the ratio of the samples which is not recomended to drink towards the total sample that collectedfrom the depth >100 m sample is 64.2%.

Kualitas Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk) dalam Ramuan Penambah ASI Alegantina, Sukmayati; Isnawati, Ani; Widowati, Lucie
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 3, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2013
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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From the collection of data (SDKI) in 2002-2003, it is found that the number of exclusive breastfeeding in infants below the age of two months covers only 64% of total infants. The most alarming facts are that 13% of infants under two months have been fed infant milk formula and one of three infants aged 2-3 months has been given additional food. Therefore, using Kelor as herba to facilitating breast milk is needed as extract requirement. In addition, this research considers characterization of Kelor extract as a first step to standardize Kelor extract. Sample is extract of Kelor leaf from East Java. To ensure quality requirements of 70% ethanol extract from Kelor leaf for herbal medicine, it has to meet the quality requirement guidelines established by BPOM. Examination includes non-specific parameter such as water content, total ash, total acid insoluble ash, and extract microscopic examination. In the other side, specific parameter includes content of dilute alkohol, content of dilute water, assay of total alkaloid and chemistry compound test. Characteristic of 70 % ethanol extract from Kelor leaf for non-specific parameter are water content 15,68%, total ash 3,04%, total acid insoluble ash 1,13% and loss on drying 29,70% , whereas characteristic of spesific parameter for content of dilute etanol 33,11%, content of dilute water 47,53%, and assay Trigonellin 15,68 %. The conclusion is non spesific characteristic from kelor leaf etanol extract, that is water content does not meet the quality requirement guidelines

Uji Mutagenik Ames untuk Melengkapi Data Keamanan Ekstrak Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Sulistyaningrum, Novi; Alegantina, Sukmayati; Rustanti, Lina
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 3, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2013
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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The main compound of Uncaria gambir Roxb. (gambir), catechin and it’s derivates have been believed to be potential as antiviral. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and epicatechin are catechin derivates which are found to be potential as antiviral against Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). However, gambir extract also contains quercetin that has possibility to be mutagenic. Therefore, a preliminary study towards safety of those compounds within gambir extract, mutagenicity assay using Ames Method has been performed.Sample (gambir extract) was obtained from West Sumatera, Indonesia. The extract was characterized according to Farmakope Herbal Indonesia and WHO methods. Mutagenicity test by Ames method utilized a colorimetric microplate in 6 various concentration (125 mg/mL; 62.5 mg/mL; 31.25 mg/mL; 15.625 mg/mL; 7.81 mg/mL dan 3.91 mg/mL) against mutant bacteria Salmonella typhimurium TA 98, Salmonella typhimurium TA 100 and Escherichia coli WP2 uvrA with and without the addition of S-9 enzyme. Extract of gambir in this study contains 86.60% of catechin, 12.92% moisture content, 22.49% water-soluble extract content, 80.63% ethanol-soluble extract content, 0.81% total ash, 0.32% acid insoluble ash content and 10.38% in dryness level. From the mutagenicity test and calculation, fold increase (over baseline) of the sample in 6 various concentration with and without adding S-9 enzyme are lower than 2. Gambir extract from West Sumatra with catechin contains 86.6% hasn’t showed mutagenic effect due to the fold increase (over baseline) of mutagenicity test lower than 2.

Profil Disolusi Tablet Amlodipin dan Perbandingan Kadar Dua Produk Generik dengan Produk Inovator Alegantina, Sukmayati; Isnawati, Ani
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v5i1.3029

Amlodipine is an antihypertensive and antianginal drug belonging to the class of dihydropyridine calcium antagonist (calcium ion antagonist). Amlodipine patent term expired in 2007, thus nowadays some national pharmaceutical manufacturers produce amlodipine as generics and branded generics medicine. In order to determine the quality of generic amlodipine, dissolution profile and contents of two generic amlodipine were studied by comparing them with their innovator product. The dissolution test was carried out using a type 2 (paddle) and the dissolved content was determined by using UV spectrophotometer, whereas amlodipine content tablet was determined by using HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). The results showed that all of the three tablets met the FDA requirements of dissolution, i.e.within 30 minutes they should be dissolved not less than 85%. All of the three tablets had the same dissolution profile p=0,521 (CI=95%), whereas both the generic and branded generic tablet compared to the innovator product had similar or comparables profile , (f2>50). The content of all three tablets are not significantly different with p=0,08 (CI = 95%). The highest content of amlodipine was found in amlodipine a tablet with an average content of 102,69%.

Gambaran Cemaran dan Kadar Metil Galat pada Tiga Mutu Ekstrak Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Alegantina, Sukmayati; Setyorini, Herni Asih
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v7i1.3484

Gambir (Uncaria gambirRoxb) is a plant that has many benefits to health such as antioxidants, antihiperlipidemiaandantibacterial. Gambir extract derived from the leaves and twigs of Uncaria gambirRoxb through the process of removing the sap by being boiled, squeezed / compressed, liquid is deposited, molded and dried. During the plant grows, then harvest, process, stored and distributed, it is might contaminated with microbes or chemicals. Based on the requirement issued by BPOM No. 12, 2014 about Traditional Medicine Quality Requirements, it requires us to test the extract that we will use. To determine the contaminant of all three gambir extracts, we tested against yeast fungi figures, total plate count, aflatoxin and heavy metals. Besides that, we also determine content of active compound of methyl gallate which has benefits as an antioxidant with a densitometer. the result shows, there werecontaminants that exceeded the requirements. Contaminants that exceeds the requirement are number of fungi yeasts (7,5.10-6) and aflatoxin G2 (47,38.106ppb) in gambier extract quality 3. The highest content of active compound of methyl gallate was obtained from extracts of gambir quality 3 (2.30%) followed by gambir quality 2 (0.44%) and gambir quality1 (0.14%).

Kandungan Gizi Mikro (Besi, Seng), Nitrit dan Formalin pada Daging Sapi dari Pasar Tradisional dan Swalayan Alegantina, Sukmayati; Isnawati, Ani; Winarsih, Winarsih; Ernawati, Fitrah; Imanningsih, Nelis; Setyorini, Herni Asih
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v8i1.3725

Beef is a nutritious food to consume due to its nutrient content that needed by human body. The demand for beef increases in certain times, such as in religion event or in the holiday. Special treatment is needed for the slaughter time to ready to consume beef, such as freezing or refrigerating. This research aimed to identify the quality of fresh beef as well as frozen beef in the traditional market and frozen beef in supermarket regarding its content of micronutrient (iron and zinc), preservatives (nitrate), and another dangerous additional food (formaldehyde) in cub roll, upper thighs, and lower thighs of beef. This was a cross-sectional and laboratory observational designed research. The result showed that iron, zinc, and nitrite concentration on fresh beef and frozen beef in traditional market and supermarket on any side of the beef sample was not significantly different (p>0.05). Nitrite concentration was within the permitted level. All beef samples also had not contain formaldehyde.

Determination of HPLC Chromatogram Profile of Katuk (Breynia androgyna (L.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr) Plants from Ristoja's Results using Chemometric Analysis Yunarto, Nanang; Alegantina, Sukmayati; Isnawati, Ani
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 12, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v0i0.6040

The katuk plant was known as Sauropus androgynous (L.) Merr, but the name is changed to Breynia androgyna (L.) Chakrab. & N.P. Balakr since the publication of Chakrab's & N.P. Balakr in the 2012 Journal of Plant Taxonomists. The content of chemical compounds and secondary metabolites of katuk leaf are strongly influenced by different habitat or location. Therefore, the Center for Research and Development of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicines, National Institute of Health Research and Development (NIHRD) has conducted Research on medicinal plants and herbs (RISTOJA) results on 58 samples of katuk plants originating from 7 provinces and used by 13 ethnic groups in Indonesia. This study aims to obtain plant quality based on the description of the High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) chromatogram profile, in order to obtain the suitability of the efficacy of medicinal plants with their benefits for the community in an area. Test using HPLC with a gradient mobile phase, mixture of acetonitrile and methanol for 60 minutes. The results of the chromatogram were analyzed chemometrically by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) data interpretation. PCA results showed that from HPLC chromatograms at 254 nm and 366 nm, each gave 3 different clusters, namely Clusters A, B and C where each cluster has the same chromatogram profile of katuk plants. Cluster A which was identified at a wavelength of 254 nm was the most used cluster by 7 ethnic groups with a total of 28 Katuk samples. Similarly, the chromatogram at a wavelength of 366 nm with the largest cluster is cluster A which is used by 11 ethnic groups with a total of 45 samples of katuk plants. where each cluster had the same chromatogram profile of katuk Plants.

Antioxidant and Inhibition Lipase Enzyme Activity of Centella asiatica Leaf Extract Yunarto, Nanang; Mawadatun, Ummi; Reswandaru, Uud Nourma; Sopian, Ahmad; Isnawati, Ani; Alegantina, Sukmayati
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 13, NUMBER 2, AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v13i2.6609

Hyperlipidemia and many other metabolic diseases are related to oxidative stress. Centella asiatica is a herbal medicine with reported antioxidant effect in vitro. Centella asiatica contains secondary metabolites asiaticoside which are included in the terpenoid group. The study evaluated the respective antioxidant potential and lipase enzyme inhibition of Centella asiatica leaves extract (CAE). Centella asiatica were extracted in ethanol, and the extract was assayed for the measurement of asiaticoside. Ethanolic extracts of asiaticoside content were prepared for HPLC analysis The antioxidant potential of extracts was assessed by its free radical scavenging activity such as 2, 2-diphenyl -1-picrylhydrazyl as well as reducing. The anti-hyperlipidemic effect was evaluated in vitro lipase inhibitory activity test carried out enzymatically using the ELISA method with simvastatin as a comparison. The results showed asiaticoside contain in CAE 1.26%; the IC50 value of the antioxidant test of CAE was 11.38 g/mL; the IC50 value of the lipase enzyme in the CAE was 26.14 g/mL. The antioxidant activity of CAE is categorized as very strong and has the potential to inhibit lipase enzymes. The study suggests that CAE has the potential to inhibit lipase activity, suppressing lipid digestion and thereby diminishing entry of lipids into the body.

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