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The association between blotting paper application and severity of acne vulgaris among medical students Ivana Beatrice Alberta; Melyawati Hermawan; Soegianto Ali
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory condition of the pilosebaceous glands caused by various factors including excessive excretion of sebaceous glands. Excess sebum can be reduced using oil blotting paper (OBP), a thin paper with microspores that absorb the oil on the face. This study was conducted to determine the association between OBP application and sebum excretion according to the Oily Skin Self- Assessment Scale (OSSAS) questionnaire and acne severity according to the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) questionnaire. Methods: This experimental study was conducted in 2017 among 60 students aged 17–22 years at the Faculty of Medicine, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, recruited by purposive sampling. Data on sebum excretion and the degree of AV severity before and after intervention were analyzed using the chi- square test with a significant level of p < 0.05. Results: Before intervention, 11 (18.3%) students had dry skin, 23 (38.3%) had slightly dry skin, 17 (28.4%) had slightly oily skin, and 9 (15%) had oily skin. The prevalence of AV was 100%, with 48 (80%) students having mild severity and the remaining having moderate severity. There was no effect of using OBP on sebum excretion (p = 0.211); however, an improvement was noted on GAGS raw data score (p < 0.001). Conclusion: AV is an inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous glands, and one of the etiologies is excessive sebum excretion, which can be reduced using OBP. This study demonstrated that OBP application did not reduce sebum excretion statistically but could improve the severity of AV. Keywords: GAGS, oily skin, OSSAS

Impact of Health Education on Epistaxis First Aid Knowledge among Primary School Teacher in Penjaringan District Meidiana Lie; Soegianto Ali
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2019): MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v3i2.378

Epistaxis is defined as bleeding of the nose that frequently occurs in children. Although epistaxis is not a serious condition, the correct first aid management is necessary to prevent the complication. Primary school teachers take the role of parents in school, therefore they are expected to know the right first aid management of epistaxis. It is expected that health education on epistaxis will increase the knowledge of first aid management on epistaxis. This training aims to know the impact of health education on the knowledge of epistaxis first aid management among primary school teachers in Penjaringan District. The training was evaluated in the pre and post intervention. The respondents were five primary school teachers from elementary schools in Penjaringan Districts, North Jakarta. Data were collected by questionnaire based interview taken from Dr.Nymbaka O. Kevin M. Med ENT, Head & Neck Surgery Resident “An Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice in First Aid Management of Epistaxis” before and after the health education. The results showed that there was an increase of number of teacher with good level of knowledge on epistaxis management from 5,3% to 96,1% after the health education. The paired t-test analysis shows the increase was statistically significant. Evaluation of the training confirmed that epistaxis health education improved the knowledge of epistaxis first aid management among primary school teachers in Penjaringan District.

The association between blotting paper application and severity of acne vulgaris among medical students Alberta, Ivana Beatrice; Hermawan, Melyawati; Ali, Soegianto
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory condition of the pilosebaceous glands caused by various factors including excessive excretion of sebaceous glands. Excess sebum can be reduced using oil blotting paper (OBP), a thin paper with microspores that absorb the oil on the face. This study was conducted to determine the association between OBP application and sebum excretion according to the Oily Skin Self- Assessment Scale (OSSAS) questionnaire and acne severity according to the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) questionnaire. Methods: This experimental study was conducted in 2017 among 60 students aged 17–22 years at the Faculty of Medicine, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, recruited by purposive sampling. Data on sebum excretion and the degree of AV severity before and after intervention were analyzed using the chi- square test with a significant level of p < 0.05. Results: Before intervention, 11 (18.3%) students had dry skin, 23 (38.3%) had slightly dry skin, 17 (28.4%) had slightly oily skin, and 9 (15%) had oily skin. The prevalence of AV was 100%, with 48 (80%) students having mild severity and the remaining having moderate severity. There was no effect of using OBP on sebum excretion (p = 0.211); however, an improvement was noted on GAGS raw data score (p < 0.001). Conclusion: AV is an inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous glands, and one of the etiologies is excessive sebum excretion, which can be reduced using OBP. This study demonstrated that OBP application did not reduce sebum excretion statistically but could improve the severity of AV.

Tracing COVID-19 cluster during offline learning in the new era of pandemic Kaisar, Maria Mardalena Martini; Kristin, Helen; Widowati, Tria Asri; Rachel, Clarissa; Hengestu, Anastasia; Surja, Sem Samuel; Ali, Soegianto
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v5i1.27945

Since January 2022, offline learning in the COVID-19 pandemic era has been going on for nearly a year. The government is attempting to revive the education sector, including universities. Nonetheless, this policy may result in the formation of a new SARS-CoV-2 infection cluster on campuses. One of the prevention measurements is conducting COVID-19 examinations. To support this effort, the infectious disease research team at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia (AJCUI) examined COVID-19 infection by saliva specimens using RT-qPCR method, along with the completion of related questionnaire and epidemiology investigation form. Throughout the first week of December 2022, community service was conducted at the Pluit campus of AJCUI with 749 participants (98.9% students). According to RT-qPCR results, only 12 participants (1.6%) were infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most participants demonstrated positive compliance with health protocols, particularly, PeduliLindungi application scanning, hand washing, and mask usage. The implementation of health protocol resulted in a low positive rate compared to North Jakarta's statistics for the same week, preventing the formation of new COVID-19 clusters. The activity effectively controlled the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in AJCUI environment, continuing the postponed 2030 agenda of the third Sustainable Development Goal to ensure good health and well-being.

Common intestinal parasitic infections in an improved water access, sanitation, and hygiene profile setting in North Jakarta, Indonesia Narayani, Dewa AJ.; Ali, Soegianto; Surja, Sem S.; Kristin, Helen; Hangestu, Anastasia; Widowati, Tria A.; Wijaya, Meiliyana; Kaisar, Maria MM.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1264

Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs), caused by helminths and/or protozoa, continue to be a significant public health concern in Indonesia. Water access, sanitation, and hygiene practices (WASH) are influential factors for IPIs, especially among children. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between WASH and IPIs among school-aged children. A cross-sectional study involving 338 school-age children in an urban slum area in North Jakarta, Indonesia, was conducted using stool specimens subjected to microscopic and real-time polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR) examination. The children underwent a finger-prick blood test and anthropometric measurements to determine anemia and nutritional status. Parents whose children participated in stool and blood examinations were interviewed using a modified WASH questionnaire. Helminth infections were not found in this study, whereas the overall prevalence of intestinal protozoa parasitic infection (IPPI) was 18.3% and 52.4% by microscopy and rt-PCR, respectively. Blastocystis spp. was found to have the highest prevalence (microscopy: 12%; rt-PCR: 48.6%), followed by Giardia intestinalis (microscopy: 0.6%; rt-PCR: 6.7%), Cryptosporidium spp. (microscopy: 5.1%; rt-PCR: 1.6%), and Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (microscopy: 0.6%; rt-PCR: 3.2%). Additionally, Dientamoeba fragilis was detected by rt-PCR at 4.1%. Furthermore, the discrepancies between microscopy and rt-PCR were observed in 8.9% (n=28) of the examined specimens. The majority of the respondents had a low-risk category of WASH profile. School children aged 5–10 years old (OR=2.06; 95%CI=1.27–3.33) and those who drank unprocessed cooking water (OR=1.95; 95%CI=1.07–3.57) were significantly associated with IPPI. The present study demonstrated that rt-PCR provides a better understanding of IPI epidemiology and has potential as a monitoring strategy for managing IPIs. Even though this population exhibits an adequate WASH profile and is not directly associated with IPIs, conducting a more in-depth observation of WASH facilities and practices is recommended to ensure a comprehensive assessment of the WASH profile. Additionally, engaging stakeholders in health promotion programs to ensure the sustainability of a good WASH profile and awareness of parasitic infections will be advantageous in achieving optimal urban health.

Diskusi Dilema Moral dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Penalaran Etika B. Dian Novita; Soegianto Ali; Yeremias Jena
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v1i1.285

Beberapa tahun terakhir, telah terjadi perubahan pada pendidikan dokter profesional. Saat ini, pendidikan menekankan tidak hanya untuk hard skills (kemampuan akademik), seperti pengetahuan dan keterampilan klinis, tetapi juga soft skills (keterampilan interaksi manusia), seperti keterampilan komunikasi, keterampilan menghadapi masalkondisi kritis, empati, penalaran etika, kemampuan sebagai pemimpin dan anggota tim dan banyak lagi. Keterampilan penalaran etika perlu dipelajari dan dipraktekkan dalam kondisi nyata. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, membuat program yang disebut "Diskusi Dilema Moral" (DDM) dalam bentuk diskusi kelompok dan kuliah pa kar. DDM dirancang selama bjuh semester atau selama pendidikan sarjana kedokteran. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran etika sehingga mereka akan mampu mengelola dan membuat lebih baik 1 masalah keputusan terbaik terkait etika dan moral di masa depan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui " apakah model DDM efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran etika?

Association of knowledge and attitude with health protocols’ compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic Irawan, Chantika Putri; Ali, Soegianto
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v24i2.5675

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the community. The Indonesian government has implemented health protocols to control COVID-19 transmission. Knowledge and attitude affect the compliance level, which plays an important role in the success of health protocol implementation. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and compliance towards COVID-19 control protocols in Indonesia, as well as factors that influence the knowledge. The findings can be used in formulating a strategy to reduce COVID-19 transmission or other infectious diseases in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study utilizing a purposive snowball sampling method was performed by distributing a Google form questionnaire through social media from June to August 2021. The target population was all Indonesians aged ≥17 years old who were present in Indonesia during the pandemic and had access to the questionnaire. Incomplete questionnaires were excluded. The data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test. Results: Out of 713 respondents who met the study criteria, 95% had adequate knowledge, 87% exhibited a positive attitude, and 79.7% adhered to health protocols with high compliance. Knowledge significantly influenced attitude to COVID-19 (p<0.001). Additionally, sufficient knowledge (p<0,001; OR 9.19, 95% CI 4.47-18.88) and positive attitudes (p<0,001; OR 19.18; 95% CI 11.44-32.16) showed significant correlation with compliance. Age (p<0.001), education level (p<0.001), experience (p=0.018), and duration of social media usage (p=0.004) were significantly associated with knowledge. Conclusion: The Indonesian community generally has adequate knowledge and a positive attitude toward COVID-19. This could significantly improve compliance to health protocols.

PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH MELALUI PROGRAM RAINWATER HARVESTING (RWH) DI SDN KAPUK MUARA 03, PENJARINGAN, JAKARTA UTARA Widjanarko, Nicolas Daniel; Ali, Soegianto; Pudjilestari, Liling
Mitramas: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitramas.v1i1.3832

Mencuci tangan merupakan bagian penting dari perilaku hidup bersih sehat dan telah diketahui merupakan salah satu upaya yang paling efektif dan murah dalam mencegah penularan berbagai penyakit. Penerapaan PHBS, terutama dalam kegiatan mencuci tangan membutuhkan sumber air bersih yang memadai. Beberapa daerah di Indonesia seringkali mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan akses air bersih akibat tingginya penggunaan air tanah, pencemaran, dan intrusi air laut. Namun, mengingat curah hujan yang cukup tinggi di DKI Jakarta dan sekitarnya, alternatif pemenuhan air bersih untuk mencuci tangan melalui teknik pemanenan air hujan (Rainwater Harvesting System atau RWH) dirasa cukup menjanjikan. Saat ini, Sistem RWH yang diinisiasi sejak tahun 2010 oleh FKIK UAJ telah dijalankan di 10 sekolah (7 SDN dan 3 SMPN) dengan dukungan penuh oleh Pemerintah Propinsi DKI Jakarta dan dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Salah satu sekolah yang berhasil mempertahankan dan mengembangkan RWH sebagai komponen sekolah sehat ialah SDN Kapuk Muara 03, melalui berbagai pelatihan, lokakarya, dan sosialisasi oleh pihak sekolah. Keberadaan RWH ini berdampak pada peningkatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) siswa-siswi sekolah yang bersangkutan dan menjadi contoh implementasi sekolah sehat bagi dunia pendidikan di propinsi DKI Jakarta. Artikel ini ditulis untuk membagi pengalaman FKIK UAJ dalam membangun sistem RWH bagi sekolah untuk mendukung gerakan PHBS, serta proses perawatan dan evaluasinya. Diharapkan sistem RWH ini dapat terus dikembangkan di berbagai daerah lainnya untuk mendukung pendidikan PHBS di sekolah-sekolah, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan para siswa di Indonesia.

PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH MELALUI PROGRAM RAINWATER HARVESTING (RWH) DI SDN KAPUK MUARA 03, PENJARINGAN, JAKARTA UTARA Widjanarko, Nicolas Daniel; Ali, Soegianto; Pudjilestari, Liling
Mitramas: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitramas.v1i1.3832

Mencuci tangan merupakan bagian penting dari perilaku hidup bersih sehat dan telah diketahui merupakan salah satu upaya yang paling efektif dan murah dalam mencegah penularan berbagai penyakit. Penerapaan PHBS, terutama dalam kegiatan mencuci tangan membutuhkan sumber air bersih yang memadai. Beberapa daerah di Indonesia seringkali mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan akses air bersih akibat tingginya penggunaan air tanah, pencemaran, dan intrusi air laut. Namun, mengingat curah hujan yang cukup tinggi di DKI Jakarta dan sekitarnya, alternatif pemenuhan air bersih untuk mencuci tangan melalui teknik pemanenan air hujan (Rainwater Harvesting System atau RWH) dirasa cukup menjanjikan. Saat ini, Sistem RWH yang diinisiasi sejak tahun 2010 oleh FKIK UAJ telah dijalankan di 10 sekolah (7 SDN dan 3 SMPN) dengan dukungan penuh oleh Pemerintah Propinsi DKI Jakarta dan dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Salah satu sekolah yang berhasil mempertahankan dan mengembangkan RWH sebagai komponen sekolah sehat ialah SDN Kapuk Muara 03, melalui berbagai pelatihan, lokakarya, dan sosialisasi oleh pihak sekolah. Keberadaan RWH ini berdampak pada peningkatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) siswa-siswi sekolah yang bersangkutan dan menjadi contoh implementasi sekolah sehat bagi dunia pendidikan di propinsi DKI Jakarta. Artikel ini ditulis untuk membagi pengalaman FKIK UAJ dalam membangun sistem RWH bagi sekolah untuk mendukung gerakan PHBS, serta proses perawatan dan evaluasinya. Diharapkan sistem RWH ini dapat terus dikembangkan di berbagai daerah lainnya untuk mendukung pendidikan PHBS di sekolah-sekolah, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan para siswa di Indonesia.

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