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KERAGAMAN GENETIK INDUK UDANG WINDU DI PERAIRAN SELATAN PANGANDARAN DAN BINUANGEUN, JAWABARAT Aliah, Ratu Siti
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 5, No 3: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

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Abstract

An evaluation of the Black Tiger Brood Stock (Penaeus monodon) genetic diversity of Pangandaran and Binuangeun was conducted by using the mtDNA diversity of two gene locus of CO I and 12S rRNA to understand their population genetic diversity. The result show that the brood stock of Pangandaran has 17 haplotipe, while from Binuangeun has 13 haplotipe. The result indicated that the genetic diversity of the Balck Tiger brood stock of Pangandaran was higher than thatBinuangeun.Key words : Genetic diversity, Black Tiger brood stock, Pangandaran, Binuangeun
EVALUASI KUALITAS PERAIRAN DALAM PEMBENIHAN IKAN KERAPU TIKUS (Cromileptis altivelis) Di HATCHERY PERAIRAN TANJUNG RIAU BATAM Aliah, Ratu Siti
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 5, No 2: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

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Abstract

An evaluation of the water quality at the hatchery of Tanjung Riau was conducted to understand the water quality status at the several place of the hatchery unit such as brood stock tanks, larva rearing tank, water storage tank, fi ngerling tank as well as the source of the water supply. The water quality status of Tanjung Riau generally is in a good condition to support the hatchery activities, but for turbidity and salinity were in the exceed and below the normal status and its infl uence on the spawning activity. To overcome the problem on the spawning of the brood stock, the improving of water supply with higher salinity and low turbidity should be set up to ensure the succeeded of the spawning.Key words : Water quality, grouper brood stock, hatchery,Tanjung Riau Batam
Kondisi Hidro-Oseanografi dan Sumberdaya Perikanan Perairan Kepulauan Seribu Sachoemar, Suhendar I.; Amarullah, M. Husni; Aliah, Ratu Siti
Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia

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Abstract

An evaluation of the hydro-oceanography characteristics and fisheries resources was conducted in the Seribu Island area, an offshore area of the Jakarta Bay. The area was influenced by monsoonal system that affected the oceanography and water quality situation. The bathymetry within this area was a range of 3 – 50 m with shallow water depth in and surround the islands. While the wave, current speed and tidal range were around 0,5-3,0 m; 5-49 cm/sec and 80 cm, respectively. Water quality status was varied among the area and it is depend on the distance from Jakarta Bay. In the middle and upper part of the area, water quality was within the moderate to the excellent and this condition has promoted the area as potential area of fisheries for both fish culture and fishing. As indication, an abundance of the benthic organism (sea urchin), milk fish, reef fish, seaweed and pelagic fish was found within this area. Keywords: Hydro-oceanography, fisheries resources, Kepulauan Seribu 
Karakteristik Lingkungan Perairan Habitat Benih dan Induk Ikan Kerapu di Perairan Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan Aliah, Ratu Siti; Amarullah, M. Husni; Sachoemar, Suhendar I.
Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia Vol 2, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia

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Abstract

The environmental characteristics of seed and broodstock of the grouper, a reef fish species was investigated in the Pangkep water area, South Sulawesi to understand the water quality of the physical and chemical parameters condition. The environment of the Pangkep area was found in a good condition and it is suitable for habitat of the grouper as a reef fish though in some area the reef has degraded due to the utilization of an illegal fishing devise such bomb and cyanide. But application of the local wisdom in some area of Pangkep has succeeded in protecting the reef and fish population to serve the life of the islands people.Keywords: The environmental characteristics, seed and broodstock, grouper, Pangkep
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTIPE TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA UNGGUL TERINTEGRASI DI LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN TAMBAK Aliah, Ratu Siti; Sachoemar, Suhendar I
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

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Abstract

Ikan nila unggul monosex jantan “GESIT (Genetically Supermale Indonesian Tilapia) dan turunannya (GMT = Genetically Male Tilapia)” yang dihasilkan BPPT bekerjasama dengan IPB dan DKP merupakan produk unggulan yang telah di luncurkan (lauching)  oleh Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan pada bulan Desember 2006. Ikan nila unggul ini dapat diandalkan untuk dimanfaatan pada lahan tambak terbengkalai yang luasnya tidak kurang dari 1,2 juta ha dan baru dimanfaatkan sebesar 37,5 %. Dengan memanfaatkan Teknologi Budidaya Terintegrasi bersama udang, kekerangan dan rumput laut Glacilaria, kapasitas produksi ikan nila unggul dan produtivitas lahan tambak terbengkalai dapat ditingkatkan secara berkelanjutan (sustainability). kata kunci : prototipe teknologi budidaya ikan nila unggul terintegrasi, lingkungan perairan tambak
REKAYASA PRODUKSI IKAN NILA SALIN UNTUK PERAIRAN PAYAU DI WILAYAH PESISIR Aliah, Ratu Siti
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

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Abstract

Ikan nila (Nile tilapia) Oreochromis niloticus adalah spesies ikan air tawar asal Afrika yang saat ini telah dibudidayakan di lebih 100 negara di dunia. Tahun 2004 produksinya hanya mencapai 97.116 ton, tetapi pada tahun 2009 produksinya dapat mencapai 378.300 ton atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 289%. Mudahnya ikan nila berkembang biak menyebabkan ikan ini menjadi prioritas untuk pengembangan usaha dan industri budidaya ikan dan dikenal dengan julukan aquatic chicken atau ikan yang dapat dikembangkan seperti industri ternak ayam. Tujuan dari perekayasaan dan pengembangan ikan nila SALINA adalah untuk menghasilkan benih hibrida ikan nila SALINA toleran salinitas tinggi untuk mendukung pengembangan usaha budidaya perikanan, peningkatan produksi dan pemanfaatan lahan tambak idle yang luasnya mencapai 60 % dari 1,4 juta lahan tambak idle yang terbengkalai tidak termanfaatkan akibat kerusakan lingkungan dari program intensifikasi budidaya udang pada periode tahun 1980 an. kata kunci : rekayasa produksi ikan nila salina, perairan payau, wilayah pesisir
KUALITAS INDUK UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI PANGANDARAN, SELATAN JAWA BARAT Sachoemar, Suhendar I; aliah, ratu siti
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jsti.v12i1.853

Abstract

An evaluation of the quality of the Black Tiger Broodstock Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in the southern coastal area of Pangandaran, West Java was conducted during period of Juny-October 2005. The evaluation was focused on the waterquality identification and the quality of the broodstock collected from the farmer sorround the Pangandaran Area. The result of the evaluation showed that the water quality of the coastal area of Pangandaran was good compare to the northern coastal area of West Java in which the organic and inorganic pollutantwas . This situation was affected on the quality of the broodstock. The identification result on the quality of broodstock using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method shows that the broodstock shrimp of the Black Tiger Shrimp(Penaeus monodon) in the coastal area of Pangandaran is free from the White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) and Infectious Hypodermal and Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHHNV). From 99 broodstock identified, only 4 indicated by very light contaminated WSSV and 2 by IHHNV. This condition shows that in general the quality of the broodstock shrimp of the Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in the coastal area of Pangandaran was excellent and these sources are potentialto be applied as broodstock sources for developing the Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture in the national level.
PEMANFAATAN COPEPODA Oithona sp SEBAGAI PAKAN HIDUP LARVA IKAN KERAPU aliah, ratu siti; yaniharto, dedy
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.482 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jsti.v12i1.850

Abstract

The key success of producing grouper seed depends on the availability of high and complete nutritive live food (zooplankton) during larvae development stage. Rotiferand Artemia are common zooplankton that has been used in most of grouper hatchery. The cysts of Artemia is expensive because it’s still imported, therefore potential zooplankton from Indonesians waters should be developed to replace or to substitute Artemia. Copepod Oithona sp can be found easily in Indonesian marine waters. Oithona sp can be developed to adult stage within 7 days. One female Oithona can produce 8 to 22 nauplii with average 14,39 ± 3,62 nauplii. The larva ofhumpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) fed by Oithona sp showed a higher DHA content (0,30 % b/b) than those fed by copepod + Artemia (0,15 % b/b) and and Artemia only (0,03 % b/b). The EPA content in larva fed by Oithona also showed thehighest, 0,30 % b/b. However, improvement technique of monoculture Oithona should be carried out due to mass mortality and contamination by protozoan and rotifer.
EVALUASI KONDISI LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN PANTAI UTARA KARAWANG UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN = Environmental Condition Evaluation of the Northern Coastal Area of Karawang to Support Aquaculture Development Aliah, Ratu Siti
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2552.168 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v14i2.1423

Abstract

An evaluation of the environmental status of the northern coastal area of Karawang was conducted in the wet and the dry season to understand their feasibility to support aquaculture development. Theevaluation result showed that in the wet season, the water quality of the coastal and breackishwater ponds was poor due to high concentration of total suspended solid (TSS), high turbidity, ammonia,nitrate, nitrite and sulfide that stimulated phytoplankton bloom which indicated by high concentration of chlorophyll-a. To anticipate the water quality degradation, it is necessary to build a sedimentationfacility along the inlet channel which accomapied by seaweed and mangrove plantation to eliminate and reduce an organic waste that entered to the breackishwater ponds. An application of the“Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA)” in the coastal area in the future is the best prospective to develop sustainable aquaculture. This technology is green technology with the biorecycle systemand zero emition. Keywords : environmental status, northern coastal area of Karawang, aquaculture developmentAbstrak Evaluasi kondisi lingkungan perairan di kawasan Pantai Utara Karawang di lakukan pada musim hujan dan kemarau guna mengetahui kelayakannya dalam mendukung pengembangan usahabudidaya perikanan. Hasil evalusi menunjukkan bahwa pada musim hujan telah terjadi penurunan kualitas air baik di perairan pantai maupun perairan tambak yang diindikasikan dengan meningkatnyakekeruhan dan konsentrasi ammonia, nitrate, nitrit dan sulfide yang memacu terjadinya ledakan (blooming) fitoplankton (klorofil-a). Untuk mengantisifasi penurunan kualitas air, perlu dikembangkanbak pengendapan disepanjang pantai yang disertai penanaman rumput laut dan mangrove untuk mengurangi kekeruhan dan menetralisir limbah organik yang masuk ke pertambakan sebelumdigunakan untuk kegiatan budidaya perikanan. Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Perikanan terintegrasi “Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA)” di wilayah pesisir dimasa mendatang merupakanprospek yang menjanjikan untuk pengembangan teknologi budidaya perikanan berkelanjutan, karena teknologi ini selain lebih produktif juga merupakan teknologi bersih (green technology) danberwawasan lingkungan karena teknologinya bersifat Zero Emition atau bebas limbah. Kata Kunci : kondisi lingkungan, pantai utara Karawang, pengembangan budidaya perikanan
KERAGAAN MODEL BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN TERINTEGRASI MULTI TROPIK DI PANTAI UTARA KARAWANG, JAWA BARAT Aliah, Ratu Siti
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (961.185 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v13i1.1404

Abstract

Teknologi budidaya perikanan terintegrasi multi tropik IMTA (Integrated Multi Tropic Aquaculture) dengan menggunakan ikan nila, udang, rumput laut dan kerang yang dipelihara dalam satu kolam telah menunjukkan produktivitas yang tinggi dan stabilitas lingkungan yang cukup baik dibandingkan dengan yang monokultur. Demikian halnya denga budidaya yang sejenis walau tidak menggunakan kerang, telah memberikan produktivitas dan kualitas air yang lebih baik. Namun demikian kualits tanah juga berpengaruh besar terhadap keberhasilan budidaya terutama untuk komoditas udang windu yang hidup di dasar. Nilai potensial redox yang negatif dapat menjadi tanda buruknya kualitas tanah untuk budidaya dan perlu di rehabilitasi. Untuk tanah seperti ini nampaknya ikan nila dan rumput laut menjadi alternatif komoditas yang cukup baikuntuk dikembangkan, karena pertumbuhannya tidak terganggu. kata kunci : Keragaan Model Budidaya Perikanan Terintegrasi Multitropik,Pantai Utara Karawang AbstractIntegrated Multi Tropic Aquaculture (IMTA) technology by using tilapia, shrimp, seaweed and shellfish that are cultured in one pond integrately have demonstrated high productivity and environmental stability compared to the monoculture. Similarly, cultivation of similar model with unusing a shell has been providing productivity andbetter water quality. However, soil quality also greatly affect on the success of farming, especially for commodity shrimp that live on the benthic. Negative redox potential value can be a sign as a poor quality of land for cultivation and needs to be rehabilitation. For this kind of soil, cultivation of tilapia and seaweed as alternative commodities is excellent to be developed, because their growth is not disturbed. key words : Performance of the Integrated Multi Tropic Aquaculture (IMTA) Model in the northern coastal area of Karawang, West Java