Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Information Presentation Pattern, Information Order and Framing Effect in Taking Investment Decisions Mochammad Zahid Muzammil Hadi; Luciana Spica Almilia; Riski Aprilia Nita
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 22, No 3 (2019): IJAR September 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (981.286 KB) | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.450

Abstract

The aims of this study are to examines the pattern of information presentation, the order of information and framing effect in investment decision making. the pattern of information presentation and the order of information explained by belief adjustment model developed by Hogarth and Einhorn (1992), beside that framing effect explained by prospect theory, fuzzy trace theory and probabilistic mental model. This study used experiment design 2x2x2 mixed design. Total subjects in this study were 104 students from STIE Perbanas Surabaya consisting of 90 students bachelor degrees of accounting and 14 students bachelor degrees of management. This study uses a pencil based experiment which filling out the questionare that was answered manually by participants.the results show that: (1) there are bias judgement especially recency effect in the presentation of step by step with the framing condition appropriate in information; (2) there are bias judgement when  gives the presentation of step by step with the framing condition appropriate and not appropriate in information, and (3)  when do mix of the pattern of information presentation with  framing condition appropriate in information bias judgement happened. Overall this results show that the belief adjustment model developed by Hogarth and Einhorn (1992), prospect theory, fuzzy trace theory and probabilistic mental model is partially hold in investment decision making.
Relevansi Nilai Informasi Akuntansi dengan Pendekatan Terintegrasi: Hubungan Nonlinier Katarina Dyah Kristanti; Luciana Spica Almilia
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 9, No 2 (2006): JRAI May 2006
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.153

Abstract

The purposes of this research are to know: (1) is there any nonlinearity relationship between earnings and stock return, (2) is there any nonlinearity relationship between cash flow and stock return that is moderated with earnings/price ratio, (3) is there any nonlinearity relationship between accrual and stock return. The result of this research can used as judgment for the practise in decision making with information earnings, cash flow and accrual and what is primary to be expected. This research uses 41 manufacturing firms that listed in Jakarta Stock Exchanges, which are selected by using purposive random sampling. Those selected firms announced their financial statement during 1998 until 2002. Assumption classics test is done, there are normality test with Jarque-Bera (JB) Test of Normality, linierity test with scatterplot, heteroscedasticity test with White Heteroskedasticity test, autocorrelation test with Durbin-Watson test. The hypothesis is tested by NLS (Non Linier Least Square) model regression. Value relevance earnings (unexpected) begin lost their value relevance but to earnings level, there are significant examination year. Value relevance component cash flow are consistent with Hodgson and Clarke (1998) research that give the greater explanatory power. Accrual is significant at two days before publication financial statement.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kondisi Financial istress Suatu Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta Luciana Spica Almilia
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 7, No 1 (2004): JRAI Januari 2004
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.107

Abstract

There is abundant researches describing prediction models of firm’s bankruptcy, but only few researches have sought to predict firm’s financial distress. The financial distress condition happens before bankruptcy. The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that affect financial distress condition of a firm. The factors that are examined on this research are financial ratio, industry relative ratio, firm’s sensitivity to macroeconomic variables, auditor reputation and underwriter reputation.The sample consists of 19 companies which  were delisted from 1999 through 2002 and 41 listed companies until 2002. The sample are selected using purposive sampling approach. The statistic method which is used to test on the research hypothesis is logistic regression. Backward stepwise technique is used to gain a model that has the highest classification power, by removing the most insignificant variable in the model.The results show that industry relative ratio has a higher classification power rather than unadjusted financial ratio. This research also indicates that a firm’s sensitivity to macroeconomic variables (IHSG, General Consumer Price Index, Money supply and SBI interest rates) and auditor reputation is a significant variable in determining of companies’ financial distress.
Factors Affecting Earnings Response Confficient (ERC) in Manufacturing Companies Listed on BEI Katarina Dyah Kristanti; Luciana Spica Almilia
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 22, No 2 (2019): IJAR May 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (898.027 KB) | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.451

Abstract

This research aims to analyze which factors significantly influence Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC). Sample of this research is including manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange between period 2012-2016. Sample is drawn using purposive sampling method. There are 280 samples in total that is examined to conduct the study. Multiple regression analysis is used in this research to examine the hypotheses. Independent variables used in this research are earning persistence, profitability, leverage, growth opportunity, firm size, audit quality, CSR disclosure, and conservatism. Result of this research suggests that profitability and firm size have significant and positive influence to Earning Response Coefficient. Result also shows earning persistence and growth opportunity have significant and negative influence to Earning Response Coefficient. Meanwhile leverage, audit quality, CSR disclosure, and conservatism don’t significantly influence Earning Response Coefficient. 
Effect of Tasks Complexity and Visualization on Investment Decision-Making Luciana Spica Almilia; Monica Dira Anas Hartika
JRAP (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Perpajakan) Vol 9 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Magister Akuntansi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study examines the differences in investment decision-making, as measured by the accuracy, confidence, and calibration levels of investment decisions between participants who receive tasks with different levels of complexity and information visualization. It involved a laboratory experiment among accounting students who had taken or were taking courses in Financial Statement Analysis and Investment and Capital Market Management. The final sample comprised 172 participants who passed the manipulation check and the general accounting knowledge test. A 2 × 2 (within subject) experimental design was used for the analysis: task complexity (high and low) and information visualization (high and low). The results indicate that for nonprofessional investors, the complexity of the task has the most effect on investment decision-making compared to information visualization. Nonprofessional investors obtain information with high visualization, tasks with high complexity can reduce the level of accuracy, trust, and calibration in their decision-making. This is because a nonprofessional investor is more focused on the difficulty of the assignments that must be resolved, and thus, even a high level of information visualization does not help in investment decision-making.
Model Belief Adjustment dengan Pola Penyajian Step by Step pada Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Felya Febiola; Luciana Spica Almilia
InFestasi Vol 19, No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v19i1.13275

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan dalam keputusan investasi antara partisipan yang memperoleh informasi good news diikuti informasi bad news dibandingkan partisipan yang memperoleh informasi bad news diikuti good news pada pola penyajian Step by Step (SbS) dalam seri informasi panjang dan pendek. Metode riset yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode mixed design experiment (between and within subject). Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan uji t atau uji Mann-Whitney U dan uji Kruskal-Wallis H. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 126 mahasiswa Perbanas Surabaya gelar sarjana jurusan Akuntansi atau Manajemen yang sedang atau telah mengambil kursus Analisis Laporan Keuangan dan atau Manajemen Investasi dan Pasar Modal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pola penyajian Step by Step (SbS) dapat menimbulkan recency effect ketika menerima informasi sederhana baik pada seri informasi panjang maupun seri informasi pendek; urutan bukti (good news diikuti bad news dan bad news diikuti good news) berpengaruh dalam pengambil keputusan investasi dengan pola penyajian Step by Step; dan seri informasi (panjang dan pendek) berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi dengan pola penyajian Step by Step.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Pengendalian Manajemen bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Kota Mojokerto Mursita, Lufi Yuwana; Almilia, Luciana Spica; Mustafida, Nurul; Wulandari, Dewi Ayu; Ambarwati, Yulian Belinda; Widjanarko, Farah Adelia Putri; Rosyida, Amelia Dwi Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (Janayu) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/janayu.v5i2.28064

Abstract

Purpose – This community service program is motivated by the need for strategic and technical knowledge and skills from MSMEs participating in business incubation under the Government of Mojokerto City. With the local government’s vision to create a business that strengthens the community’s economy, MSMEs must have sufficient knowledge in managing their business. Yet, the government's current identification shows a lack of managerial knowledge of the MSMEs. For this reason, this community service program proposes a solution to this issue by developing management control skills for micro, small, and medium enterprises in Mojokerto City in partnership with the Office of Cooperatives, SMEs, Industry, and Trade of the Mojokerto City. Design/methodology/approach – The program’s design includes three stages: preparation of materials, conduction of training, and publication of results. Material preparation consists of the preparation of training materials and handbook drafts, which will then become one of the outputs of this program. Meanwhile, the activities’ implementation consists of pre-tests, training material provision, and post-tests after activities. The results publication stage comprises processing, analyzing, and presenting training results data and finalizing the handbook. Findings – The goals of this program are concluded successful in achieving the intended outcomes. The training program for MSMEs demonstrates that knowledge of management control tools is key to their application in business processes. Furthermore, another important key is understanding SMEs’ benefits and perceived ease in using specific tools. It shows that holding similar training on business management strengthening is crucial for MSMEs to encourage increased performance through more professional management practices. Originality/value – This paper is novel and original to the best knowledge of the authors since the training program on management control was the first held in the local government of Mojokerto City.
Internal Audit Decision Making and Belief Adjustment Model Yunitasari, Savira; Almilia, Luciana Spica
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v13i2.3622

Abstract

This research aims to examine the disparities in audit choices between auditors who are exposed to positive news followed by negative news and those who are exposed to negative news followed by positive news. The investigation focuses on the End of Sequence presentation pattern as well as the lengths of information series (short and long). The study employed a mixed-design experimental approach, incorporating both between-subjects and within-subjects elements. The participants in the research comprised 124 undergraduate students from Accounting Hayam Wuruk Perbanas University. The results reveal that there is no distinction in audit decisions between participants who first receive positive news followed by negative news, and those who receive negative news followed by positive news in the End of Sequence presentation pattern. It also demonstrates that the arrangement of evidence (positive news followed by negative news or vice versa) and the length of information series (short or long) do not influence the decision-making of internal auditors in relation to the End of Sequence presentation pattern. Overall, the study findings refute the hypothesis proposed by Hogarth and Einhorn (1992) regarding the belief model revision, as they fail to support the notion that the End of Sequence presentation pattern induces primacy effects.
The role of auditor assurance and internal control in company performance evaluation by non professional investors Almilia, Luciana Spica; Mustafida, Nurul
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): July - December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v14i2.4385

Abstract

This study aims to examine the preferences of non-professional investors regarding management disclosures for remediation of internal controls, whether financial statements with internal auditor’s assurance and external auditor’s assurance are more credible than those without assurance. Participants in this study include accounting and management students with knowledge of investment and capital markets, financial statement analysis, and auditing. The total number of research participants is 150 students. The results of the research on pervasive accounts show that (1) there is a significant difference in perceptions of non-professional investors regarding the credibility of financial statements, either without assurance, with internal auditor’s assurance, or with external auditor’s assurance; (2) there is a significant difference in the perception of non-professional investors regarding the level of material weakness of financial statements, either without assurance, with internal auditor’s assurance, or with external auditor’s assurance; (3) there is a significant difference in the perception of non-professional investors regarding the level of material weakness of financial statements, either without assurance, with internal auditor’s assurance, or with external auditor’s assurance; (4) there is no significant difference in the perception of non-professional investors regarding the desire to buy shares, either without collateral, with internal auditor’s assurance, or with external auditor’s assurance.
End of Sequence Presentation Pattern and Mitigation of Order Effects on Investment Decision-Making Almilia, Luciana Spica; Hanimah, Khilmiyatul
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/ap.v10i2.15095

Abstract

Investment is a form of investment activity that develops a business that is expected to provide high returns for the company. This test tests investment decisions based on the belief adjustment model. The research method used in this study is 2x2 which consists of a sequence of evidence (good news followed by bad news or bad news followed by good news) and a series of information (long or short) on the End of Sequence presentation pattern. Participants in this study were students majoring in Accounting at Private University X in Surabaya. The number of participants in this study was 126 participants. The purpose of the study was to test whether there were differences in investment decisions between participants who received good news followed by bad news compared with participants who received bad news followed by good news at the End of the Sequence pattern and long or short series and to examine the effect of the order of evidence (good news followed by bad news or bad news followed by good news) and information series (long or short) on investment decision-making using the End of Sequence presentation pattern. Based on this research, the results obtained are if the information is presented with a Sequence presentation pattern with simple information and a sequence of evidence of good news followed by bad news or bad news followed by good news there is no difference (no order effect) both in the grouping of information series (length or short) and there is no effect of the order of evidence (good news followed by bad news or bad news followed by the good news) in making investment decisions, however, different results are shown by the information series (long or short) where the information series influences investment decision making.