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DOKTER KECIL: STUDENT EMPOWERMENT THROUGH LEARNING FIRST AID SKILL AND KNOWLEDGE Indarwati, Retno; Astuti, Trihaningsih Puji; Basri; Lutfiandini, Cherlys Tin; Choiriyah, Lilik; Nurmalaningsih, Ucik; Sa'diyah, Halimatus; Resubun, Clara Cassandra; Amelia, Vira; Nugrahanto, Muhamad Rafly Bagus; Handayani, Nurul Fauziah; Kurniawati, Tya Wahyun
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v6i2.54576

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge and skills of simple first aid are packaged by the UKS program through the role of Dokter Kecil. Interactive learning using video, demonstration and simulation activities has increased first aid knowledge and skills in primary school students. The aim of this community service program was to increase first aid knowledge and skills of wound care, nosebleed and syncope in school age children. Methods: The community service was conducted at SDN Komplek Kenjeran II in Surabaya, Indonesia, involving 40 students from grades 3 to 5. The intervention was provided in a 4-hour session, using video demonstrations and hands-on simulation. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires measured students' knowledge and attitudes before and after the training. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The demographic characteristics of participants were dominated by the age 10 years (37.5%), in fourth grade (42.5%) and female (62.5%). The average pre-test knowledge score was 65 and pre-test attitude score was 76.4. After doing interactive learning, demonstrations and simulations, the average student post-test score experienced a significant increase, namely 84.5 in the knowledge and 89.7 in the attitude. Conclusion: The Dokter Kecil program significantly improved students’ skills and knowledge in managing wound care, nosebleeds, and syncope. This empowerment program demonstrates the effectiveness of interactive learning in fostering critical first aid skills in school-aged children. Regular updates to the training content are recommended to ensure ongoing relevance and efficacy.
Factors Influencing Nurse Retention in Conflict Zones: A Systematic Review Resubun, Clara Cassandra; Efendi, Ferry; Wahyuni, Sylvia Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5302

Abstract

Nurse retention in conflict zones remains a critical global issue, significantly influencing the sustainability of healthcare services. Nurses in these areas face numerous challenges, including safety risks, emotional stress, and inadequate compensation, which impact their decision to continue working in such environments. This systematic review aims to identify and analyze factors influencing nurse retention in conflict zones and propose intervention strategies to address these challenges. A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Data were extracted from Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases. Studies focusing on nurse retention in conflict zones were included, with data extraction guided by the PICOS framework. The quality of the included studies was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute tools. A total of fifteen studies were reviewed, identifying key factors for nurse retention. These include improved working conditions, adequate safety measures, financial incentives (e.g., risk allowances), and emotional support systems. Job satisfaction, influenced by job security and a supportive work environment, was also a significant determinant of retention. Emotional and psychological support systems were found to reduce burnout, thereby fostering nurse retention. A multifaceted approach, incorporating improved working conditions, enhanced financial incentives, and robust emotional support, is essential for retaining nurses in conflict zones. Future research should focus on the long-term impact of these strategies and their adaptation to region-specific needs.