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The Perspective of the Acehnese Community in Indonesia toward HIV/AIDS Ramadhan, Alvis Syahru; Rahayuwati, Laili; Yamin, Ahmad; Amelia, Vira
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.1.55-65

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS has garnered public attention due to the challenges in its effective control, with its prevalence continuing to rise until 2019. Despite its global impact, public awareness of this disease remains limited. The perspective of the community on People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the Aceh region offers unique insights, indicating existing issues in the community environment. However, a comprehensive understanding of these issues is still lacking. This study aims to explore the challenges related to the Acehnese people's perspective towards PLWHA.Method: A qualitative ethnographic design was employed, focusing on the subjective approach to understanding the perspectives of the Acehnese Community. In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 participants. The researcher served as a human instrument, directly involved in collecting and interpreting the data. Data were analyzed descriptively using iterative coding and thematic categorization.Result: The study identified three themes related to the perspective of the community on People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA): (1) Community Knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and PLWHA, (2) Experiences of the Acehnese Community with HIV/AIDS and PLWHA and (3) Community Values towards HIV/AIDS and PLWHA. Individuals with knowledge about HIV/AIDS can provide proper care for PLWHA patients, fostering an understanding of transmission dynamics. Society exhibits positive attitudes towards PLWHA when exposed to sufficient information. Conversely, negative perceptions arise when society attributes the disease to certain behaviors or considers it as a curse, leading to non-acceptance and ostracism. The perspectives imposed on PLWHA significantly influence their perception of the surrounding community. Community knowledge is crucial in shaping these perspectives, particularly from individuals with experience caring for PLWHA. Society holds both positive and negative values concerning HIV/AIDS and PLWHA.
Mindfulness Meditation Group: Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Qona'ah, Arina; Nursalam, Nursalam; Astutik, Erni; Alfaruq, Muhammad Fikri; Lutfandini, Cherlys Tin; Amelia, Vira
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v8i1.3540

Abstract

Elderly with diabetes melitus have low levels of psychological well-being and quality of life. This community service aims to improve the psychological well-being and quality of life of elderly people with diabetes melitus through mindfulness meditation groups. This community service was placed in Sukolilo Village in collaboration with the Sukodadi Lamongan Health Center. This activity was attended by 32 elderly with diabetes melitus. Community service activities include forming mindfulness meditation groups, developing mindfulness meditation modules through Focus Group Discussions with health workers at the Sukodadi Health Center, training in mindfulness meditation, and activity evaluation. The evaluation was conducted using a questionnaire on psychological well-being, quality of life; physical and laboratory examinations. The mindfulness meditation group improved the psychological well-being and quality of life of the elderly. Mindfulness meditation plays an important role in creating peace of mind and helping patients channel energy in a positive direction so it can improve the psychological well-being and quality of life of the elderly with diabetes melitus. Mindfulness meditation can be done periodically. It can be used as part of a chronic disease management program.Keywords: mindfulness meditation; psychological well-being; quality of life; diabetes melitus; elderly Abstrak: Lansia dengan diabetes melitusmemiliki tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis dan kualitas hidup yang rendah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteran psikologis dan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes melitusmelalui mindfulness meditation group. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Sukolilo bekerjasama dengan Puskesman Sukodadi Lamongan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 32 lansia penderita diabetes melitus. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pelatihan meditasi mindfulness dan evaluasi kegiatan dengan kuosioner kesejahteran psikologis, kualitas hidup; pemeriksaan fisik dan laboratorium. Mindfulness meditation group mampu meningkatkan kesejahteran psikologis dan kualitas hidup lansia. Meditasi mindfulness berperan penting dalam menciptakan ketenangan pikiran dan membantu pasien menyalurkan energi ke arah yang positif sehingga dapat meperbaiki kesejahteraan psikologis dan kualitas hidup lansia dengan diabetes melitus. Mindfulnes meditasi dapat dilakukan secara berkala dan dijadikan sebagai salah satu bagian program penanganan penyakit kronis.Kata kunci: mindfulness meditation; kesejahteraan psikologis; kualitas hidup; diabetes melitus; lansia
DOKTER KECIL: STUDENT EMPOWERMENT THROUGH LEARNING FIRST AID SKILL AND KNOWLEDGE Indarwati, Retno; Astuti, Trihaningsih Puji; Basri; Lutfiandini, Cherlys Tin; Choiriyah, Lilik; Nurmalaningsih, Ucik; Sa'diyah, Halimatus; Resubun, Clara Cassandra; Amelia, Vira; Nugrahanto, Muhamad Rafly Bagus; Handayani, Nurul Fauziah; Kurniawati, Tya Wahyun
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v6i2.54576

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge and skills of simple first aid are packaged by the UKS program through the role of Dokter Kecil. Interactive learning using video, demonstration and simulation activities has increased first aid knowledge and skills in primary school students. The aim of this community service program was to increase first aid knowledge and skills of wound care, nosebleed and syncope in school age children. Methods: The community service was conducted at SDN Komplek Kenjeran II in Surabaya, Indonesia, involving 40 students from grades 3 to 5. The intervention was provided in a 4-hour session, using video demonstrations and hands-on simulation. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires measured students' knowledge and attitudes before and after the training. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The demographic characteristics of participants were dominated by the age 10 years (37.5%), in fourth grade (42.5%) and female (62.5%). The average pre-test knowledge score was 65 and pre-test attitude score was 76.4. After doing interactive learning, demonstrations and simulations, the average student post-test score experienced a significant increase, namely 84.5 in the knowledge and 89.7 in the attitude. Conclusion: The Dokter Kecil program significantly improved students’ skills and knowledge in managing wound care, nosebleeds, and syncope. This empowerment program demonstrates the effectiveness of interactive learning in fostering critical first aid skills in school-aged children. Regular updates to the training content are recommended to ensure ongoing relevance and efficacy.
Cancer Care in the Community Setting: A Mixed Method Study Rahayuwati, Laili; Ibrahim, Kusman; Nurhidayah, Ikeu; Komariah, Maria; Amelia, Vira; Cabanes, Ria C
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v11i1.786

Abstract

Aims: This study evaluated palliative care services in Indonesia, focusing on proposing a community-based model to enhance cancer care. Method: A mixed-method approach was employed, involving quantitative analysis of 200 patients’ personal and treatment factors and qualitative insights from 21 stakeholders to FGDs and in-depth interviews. Results: The qualitative results highlight five themes: 1) illness as a subjective and culturally influenced concept, 2) family’s role in treatment decision-making, 3) perceptions of healing through multiple treatment modalities, 4) finding positive meaning in illness, and 5) hopes and aspirations for recovery. The quantitative results show that 55.5% of patients had inadequate knowledge, with 69.5% preferring modern therapy. A significant relationship was found between knowledge, perception, and treatment options, while no significant correlation was observed with self-confidence or diagnosis date. Conclusion: An integrated community-based palliative care model tailored to Indonesia’s healthcare system is proposed to improve the quality of life for cancer patients.
Community-Based Intervention for Malnutrition in Children Under Five: A Scoping Review Amelia, Vira; Arief, Yuni Sufyanti; Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v18i1.6192

Abstract

Malnutrition remains a significant global challenge, especially in developing countries. This scoping review aimed to identify community-based strategies for malnutrition in children under five. The scoping review conducted herein adhered to the methodologies outlined in conjunction with the guidelines specified in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) extension for the scoping Reviews checklist. This study used three databases (PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus) and included studies published between 2014-2024, with the search keywords "Intervention" or "Community-Based Intervention," “Children,” and “Malnutrition.” Results: Out of the 4846 identified articles, 11 studies were selected based on strict eligibility criteria. The results show that education, empowerment, supplementation, screening and monitoring, and other community-based interventions (home visits and meeting groups) contribute to malnutrition. The importance of community-based innovation in overcoming malnutrition in children can improve children's nutritional and health status. Program development includes increasing nutrition education, empowerment, providing adequate supplements, effective screening and monitoring to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of community-based nutrition interventions.
Cancer Care in the Community Setting: A Mixed Method Study Rahayuwati, Laili; Ibrahim, Kusman; Nurhidayah, Ikeu; Komariah, Maria; Amelia, Vira; Cabanes, Ria C
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v11i1.786

Abstract

Aims: This study evaluated palliative care services in Indonesia, focusing on proposing a community-based model to enhance cancer care. Method: A mixed-method approach was employed, involving quantitative analysis of 200 patients’ personal and treatment factors and qualitative insights from 21 stakeholders to FGDs and in-depth interviews. Results: The qualitative results highlight five themes: 1) illness as a subjective and culturally influenced concept, 2) family’s role in treatment decision-making, 3) perceptions of healing through multiple treatment modalities, 4) finding positive meaning in illness, and 5) hopes and aspirations for recovery. The quantitative results show that 55.5% of patients had inadequate knowledge, with 69.5% preferring modern therapy. A significant relationship was found between knowledge, perception, and treatment options, while no significant correlation was observed with self-confidence or diagnosis date. Conclusion: An integrated community-based palliative care model tailored to Indonesia’s healthcare system is proposed to improve the quality of life for cancer patients.
Edukasi Nutrisi “SDGiS” sebagai Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Penyakit Tidak Menular Amelia, Vira; Astuti, Trihaningsih Puji; Kurniawati, Tya Wahyun; Handayani, Nurul Fauziah; Nugrahanto, Muhamad Rafly Bagus; Indarwati, Retno
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v10i2.1159

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui edukasi gizi seimbang untuk PTM dengan program SDGiS. Program ini menggunakan pendekatan edukasi melalui program SDGis (Sehat Gizi Seimbang). Program ini melibatkan 10 orang pengasuh pasien PTM dan 7 orang Kader Surabaya Hebat RW 03 Kelurahan Klampis Ngasem. Program ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 April sampai dengan 7 Juni 2024 di RW 03 Kelurahan Klampis Ngasem, Surabaya. Luaran dari program ini adalah terbentuknya Bu SaSi (Buku Saku Nutrisi) yang disusun berdasarkan evidence-based practice. Sebagian besar responden berusia 43 tahun (23,5%), sebagian besar jenis kelamin responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (94,1%). Sebagian besar responden berpendidikan SMA/sederajat (47,1%). Rata-rata skor pengetahuan pre-test sebesar 79,41 dan skor rerata post-test sebesar 93,53. Nilai p uji Wilcoxon sebesar 0,002. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Setelah program dilaksanakan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan masyarakat meningkat secara signifikan. Buku saku gizi dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman oleh penderita penyakit tidak menular, keluarga, dan tenaga kesehatan dalam menyusun menu makanan sehari-hari, khususnya bagi penderita hipertensi, stroke, dan diabetes melitus. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the causes of death in Indonesia and in the world. This research aimed to increase public knowledge through balanced nutrition education for NCDs with the SDGiS program. The program used an educational approach through the SDGis (Healthy with Balanced Nutrition) program. This program involved 10 caregivers of patients with NCDs and 7 Kader Surabaya Hebat RW 03 Klampis Ngasem Village. This program was implemented from April 22 to June 7 2024 in RW 03, Klampis Ngasem Village, Surabaya. The output of this program was the formation of Bu SaSi (Buku Saku Nutrisi), which is prepared based on evidence-based practice. Most respondents were 43 years old (23.5%), the majority of respondents' gender was female (94.1)). Most of the respondents had high school/equivalent education (47.1%). The average pre-test knowledge score was 79.41 and the post-test mean score was 93.53. The p-value of the Wilcoxon test was 0.002. This shows that there is a statistically significant difference between the level of knowledge before and after the intervention. After the program was implemented, the community's knowledge, attitudes, and skills increased significantly. The nutrition pocketbook can be used as a guideline by sufferers of non-communicable diseases, families, and health workers in preparing daily food menus, especially for sufferers of hypertension, stroke and diabetes mellitus.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SIPRAJA APPLICATION FOR IMPROVING PUBLIC SERVICES IN KLUDAN VILLAGE, TANGGULANGIN DISTRICT, SIDOARJO REGENCY Amelia, Vira; Rodiyah , Isnaini
Proceeding of International Conference on Social Science and Humanity Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Proceeding of International Conference on Social Science and Humanity
Publisher : PT ANTIS INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/icossh.v2i2.365

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of e-government implementation through the Sidoarjo People’s Service System (SIPRAJA) in managing population documents in Kludan Village. Method: A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model to capture the dynamics of implementation. Results: The findings show that SIPRAJA has enhanced the efficiency of population administration services by reducing queues, accelerating service completion times, and strengthening transparency and accountability. Despite these improvements, several challenges persist, including uneven internet access, limited digital literacy among community members, and technical barriers in application operations. Nevertheless, socialization and training initiatives by the village government have helped improve public knowledge and participation in using SIPRAJA. Novelty: This study provides empirical insights into the role of SIPRAJA as a digital innovation at the village level, highlighting its potential as an inclusive and sustainable solution for improving population administration services, while also identifying key areas for further development in infrastructure, management responsiveness, and digital literacy.
Cancer Care in the Community Setting: A Mixed Method Study Rahayuwati, Laili; Ibrahim, Kusman; Nurhidayah, Ikeu; Komariah, Maria; Amelia, Vira; Cabanes, Ria C
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v11i1.786

Abstract

Aims: This study evaluated palliative care services in Indonesia, focusing on proposing a community-based model to enhance cancer care. Method: A mixed-method approach was employed, involving quantitative analysis of 200 patients’ personal and treatment factors and qualitative insights from 21 stakeholders to FGDs and in-depth interviews. Results: The qualitative results highlight five themes: 1) illness as a subjective and culturally influenced concept, 2) family’s role in treatment decision-making, 3) perceptions of healing through multiple treatment modalities, 4) finding positive meaning in illness, and 5) hopes and aspirations for recovery. The quantitative results show that 55.5% of patients had inadequate knowledge, with 69.5% preferring modern therapy. A significant relationship was found between knowledge, perception, and treatment options, while no significant correlation was observed with self-confidence or diagnosis date. Conclusion: An integrated community-based palliative care model tailored to Indonesia’s healthcare system is proposed to improve the quality of life for cancer patients.
Mindfulness Meditation Group: Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Qona'ah, Arina; Nursalam, Nursalam; Astutik, Erni; Alfaruq, Muhammad Fikri; Lutfandini, Cherlys Tin; Amelia, Vira
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v8i1.3540

Abstract

Elderly with diabetes melitus have low levels of psychological well-being and quality of life. This community service aims to improve the psychological well-being and quality of life of elderly people with diabetes melitus through mindfulness meditation groups. This community service was placed in Sukolilo Village in collaboration with the Sukodadi Lamongan Health Center. This activity was attended by 32 elderly with diabetes melitus. Community service activities include forming mindfulness meditation groups, developing mindfulness meditation modules through Focus Group Discussions with health workers at the Sukodadi Health Center, training in mindfulness meditation, and activity evaluation. The evaluation was conducted using a questionnaire on psychological well-being, quality of life; physical and laboratory examinations. The mindfulness meditation group improved the psychological well-being and quality of life of the elderly. Mindfulness meditation plays an important role in creating peace of mind and helping patients channel energy in a positive direction so it can improve the psychological well-being and quality of life of the elderly with diabetes melitus. Mindfulness meditation can be done periodically. It can be used as part of a chronic disease management program.Keywords: mindfulness meditation; psychological well-being; quality of life; diabetes melitus; elderly Abstrak: Lansia dengan diabetes melitusmemiliki tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis dan kualitas hidup yang rendah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteran psikologis dan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes melitusmelalui mindfulness meditation group. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Sukolilo bekerjasama dengan Puskesman Sukodadi Lamongan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 32 lansia penderita diabetes melitus. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pelatihan meditasi mindfulness dan evaluasi kegiatan dengan kuosioner kesejahteran psikologis, kualitas hidup; pemeriksaan fisik dan laboratorium. Mindfulness meditation group mampu meningkatkan kesejahteran psikologis dan kualitas hidup lansia. Meditasi mindfulness berperan penting dalam menciptakan ketenangan pikiran dan membantu pasien menyalurkan energi ke arah yang positif sehingga dapat meperbaiki kesejahteraan psikologis dan kualitas hidup lansia dengan diabetes melitus. Mindfulnes meditasi dapat dilakukan secara berkala dan dijadikan sebagai salah satu bagian program penanganan penyakit kronis.Kata kunci: mindfulness meditation; kesejahteraan psikologis; kualitas hidup; diabetes melitus; lansia