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PENGARUH SEROTONIN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MOOD PADA REMAJA WANITA PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME Ruqaiyah, Ruqaiyah; Irwan, Hadriani; Alamsyah, Alamsyah; Harun, Ayatullah; Jannata, Rahma Winahyu; Amir, Fatmawati
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 3 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i3.1750

Abstract

A woman's regular monthly menstruation is positive indicator of health. However, majority of women have negative effects from symptoms arising during the second half of the menstrual cycle. This study aims to determine the effect of serotonin on mood changes in adolescent girls suffering from PMS and who don't. This research was conducted in April-July 2023 at Darul Arqam in Makassar. The research used a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 48 young women consisting of two groups, 24 groups with PMS and 24 without PMS, selected using purposive sampling. Mann-Whitney and Kruskall-Wallis analyses were used to examine the effect of serotonin on changes in mood and menstrual patterns in adolescent girls with and without PMS. The finding showed that there were differences in serotonin levels between groups of women who experienced PMS and those who did not experience PMS, with a value of p=0.012 p<α=0.05. The findings showed an influence of serotonin levels in the group of women who experienced PMS on mood changes (p = 0.001). In the group of women who did not experience PMS, serotonin levels did not influence mood changes (p = 0.875). Serotonin influences mood changes in women who experience PMS. However, serotonin does not have positive or negative effects on women who have not experienced PMS. There are differences in serotonin levels between women who experience PMS and those who don't. This study recommends to explore alternative treatment options for managing PMS symptoms that do not rely solely on serotonin regulation.
Karakteristik Siswi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri di Kota Makassar Ruqaiyah, Ruqaiyah; Harun, Ayatullah; Amir, Fatmawati; Imran, Ali
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1519

Abstract

Anemia is a global health issue that is commonly found among adolescent girls, especially in developing countries. Anemia occurs when hemoglobin levels in the blood are below normal, thereby disrupting oxygen transport to all body tissues. Makassar, as a large city with diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, still faces the problem of anemia among female students that has not been optimally addressed. Based on several local surveys, it was found that adolescents from lower-middle socioeconomic backgrounds and those with low nutritional knowledge tend to have a higher risk of developing anemia. This study aims to identify the characteristics of female students that contribute to the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in Makassar City. The research method used is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach conducted on 60 female students in Makassar City using simple random sampling in March 2023. The variables studied included father's education, mother's education, parental income, nutritional knowledge, and hemoglobin levels. Data were collected through questionnaires and hemoglobin measurements, and the data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between father's and mother's education, family income, and nutritional knowledge with the incidence of anemia among female students. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need to strengthen behavior-based nutritional interventions and practical nutrition literacy, not just educational and informative ones. Although education and nutrition knowledge are important, the findings indicate that knowledge alone is insufficient to prevent anemia if not followed by proper dietary practices. Keywords: anemia, hemoglobin, characteristics, female students
Differences in Prostaglandin f2α Level in Adolescent Girls Experienced and Not Experienced Premenstrual Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study Ruqaiyah, Ruqaiyah; Wulandari, Ikrawanti Ayu; Harun, Ayatullah; Irwan, Hadriani; Amir, Fatmawati; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2491

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in Prostaglandin f2α concentration in female adolescents who experienced and did not experience Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS). Cross-sectional study conducted at a single institution. The sample for this study was female adolescents at the Darul Arqam Islamic Boarding School in Makassar, consisting of 50 adolescents who experienced PMS and those who did not experience PMS in a ratio of 1:1. Prostaglandin f2α levels were measured using an ELISA kit. The sample used was 5 cc blood from the median cubital vein by laboratory staff 5 days before menstruation. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically. The results showed that the average Prostaglandin f2α in the group that experienced PMS (379.07) was higher compared to the group that did not experience PMS (101.23) with a p-value < 0.05, significantly. Furthermore, the group that experienced mild PMS had an average Prostaglandin f2α value of 283.32, while the group that experienced severe PMS had an average Prostaglandin f2α value of 454.31. The average Prostaglandin f2α level in the group who did not experience PMS, mild PMS, and severe PMS had a p-value < 0.05. This study concludes that there is a significant difference in the Prostaglandin f2α Level in adolescents who experience PMS and those who do not experience it and there are differences based on the severity of PMS.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Di Puskesmas Galaesong Utara Hasriantirisna, Hasriantirisna; Iksani, Nurul; Amir, Fatmawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v8i2.703

Abstract

Latar Belakang, Antenatal Care (ANC) adalah upaya perawatan yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil untuk memastikan kehamilan yang sehat dan mendeteksi komplikasi yang dapat membahayakan ibu maupun janin. Namun, kepatuhan ibu hamil terhadap kunjungan ANC di Indonesia masih menjadi tantangan, terutama di Puskesmas Galesong Utara. Rendahnya pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, dan status ekonomi menjadi faktor utama yang memengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC di Puskesmas Galesong Utara tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Galesong Utara dari Januari 2023 hingga Juni 2024 sebanyak 174 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan yang baik cenderung lebih patuh dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC minimal 6 kali selama masa kehamilan (p<0,05). Sikap positif terhadap ANC juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan kunjungan. Faktor lain yang memengaruhi kepatuhan adalah dukungan keluarga dan status ekonomi. Kesimpulan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC. Upaya peningkatan kepatuhan dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi yang efektif, penyuluhan kesehatan, dan pemberian informasi yang tepat sasaran. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan berkualitas untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu hamil terhadap kunjungan ANC.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Disaster Preparedness Curriculum on the Intention of Midwifery Alumni to Provide Reproductive Health Services in Crisis Situations: A Planned Behavior Theory Approach Harun, Ayatullah; Ruqaiyah, Ruqaiyah; Amir, Fatmawati; Winahyu Jannata, Rahma; Ayu Wulandari, Ikrawanty; Sri Rahmadhani, Ainun; Gita Cahyani, Monica; Adam, Adriyani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1830

Abstract

The background of the problem in 2024 is that disaster victims in South Sulawesi will reach 795,930 people. According to Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, vulnerable groups in disaster occurrences include infants, toddlers, children, pregnant mothers, lactating mothers, disabilities, and the elderly. These groups often experience greater impacts due to natural disasters The purpose  of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the disaster preparedness curriculum that has been passed by D3 Midwifery alumni of the Pelamonia Institute of Health Sciences with a planned behavior theory approach by assessing the differences between the two groups of midwifery alumni. The research method uses quantitative methods with observational approaches and comparative design.  to compare two groups of midwifery alumni, namely Group A who received a disaster curriculum during college and Group B who did not get a disaster curriculum. Through the theoretical approach of the Theory of Planned Behavior by measuring the differences between the two groups ranging from knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, subjective norms, and intentions of midwifery alumni in providing services in health crisis situations. The results  of the study showed significant differences between the two groups for the knowledge variable of the average difference value of 5.44 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05. the attitude variable of the average difference value was 6.46 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05, the perception variable of the average difference value was 4.58 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05. the variable of subjective norms of the average difference value was 5.65 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05. the variable of intention of the average difference value of 16.03 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05. In conclusion, there are significant differences in the variables of knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, subjective norms and the intention of midwives to provide services in health crisis situations.