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All Journal Journal Of Nursing Practice Journal for Quality in Public Health Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang
Riska Rohmawati
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Effect Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy And Slow Deep Breathing On Blood Pressure Of Elderly With Hypertension Hasina, Siti Nur; Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri; Ratna Yunita Sari; Riska Rohmawati; Imamatul Faizah
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v7i2.486

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the degenerative diseases that often appear in the elderly. This starts with a person's inability to control or maintain a stable condition of blood pressure in the body. The frequent visits of the elderly to the elderly Posyandu in Janti village with complaints and blood pressure above normal reflect the lack of efforts of the elderly in controlling or stabilizing blood pressure in the body. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy andslow deep breathing on hypertension elderly blood pressure. Research design Like an experiment with a sample of 62 elderly people with hypertension, selected by purposive sampling technique which was then divided into 2 groups, 31 people in the treatment group were given a combination of progressive muscle relaxation andslow deep breathing, and 31 people in the control group were given therapyslow deep breathig. Data analysis used the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. The results of the study in the treatment group before being given the intervention obtained an average of 146.00 mmHg systolic, 91.52 mmHg diastolic (degree 1 hypertension). Independent T-Test analysis found on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse value ρ = 0.000 < α = 0.05, meaning that there is a combination effect of progressive muscle relaxation and music therapy on blood pressure and pulse. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy and slow deep breathing can reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. It is hoped that this therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to help lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients in addition to using pharmacological therapy.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DALAM MENGONTROL REGULASI TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI RT 03 RW 08 GIRILAYA SURABAYA: INCREASING KNOWLEDGE IN CONTROLLING BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION IN HYPERTENSIVE ELDERLY AT RT 03 RW 08 GIRILAYA SURABAYA Khafid, Muhamad; Priyo Mukti Pribadi Winoto; Nety Mawarda Hatmanti; Riska Rohmawati; Dyah Ika Krisnawati
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v3i1.286

Abstract

Abstrak Meningkatnya faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yaitu disebabkan oleh meningkatnya tekanan darah, gula darah, indeks massa tubuh atau obesitas, pola makan yang tidak sehat, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok dan mengkonsumsi alkohol merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Salah satu PTM yang menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang sangat serius saat ini yakni penyakit hipertensi/tekanan darah tinggi. Hipertensi merupakan kondisi dimana tekanan darah sistolik lebih besar atau sama dengan 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan diastolik lebih besar atau sama dengan 90mmHg. Penyakit ini banyak diderita oleh orang dewasa terutama lansia serta dapat menyebabkan komplikasi pada organ didalam tubuh seperti otak, mata, jantung, ginjal, dan pembuluh darah. Data dari Posyandu lansia RT 03 RW 08 Girilaya Surabaya terdapat 75 KK, 37 KK diantaranya mempunyai lansia dan 17 lansia diantaranya menderita hipertensi dan banyak dari mereka belum paham dan mengerti tentang bahaya penyakit hipertensi. Permasalahan yang menjadi perhatian di Posyandu ini berkaitan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan lansia terkait hipertensi dan upaya pencegahannya. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai penyakit hipertensi dan memberikan informasi mengenai hipertensi serta aktifitas ringan yang harus dilakukan lansia dalam upaya pencegahannya. Metode digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan mengenai penyakit hipertensi dengan sasaran lansia (45-70 tahun). Intervensi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara luring dengan penyebaran media poster, penyuluhan kesehatan, dan praktik senam lansia. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan  menggunakan poster dan video senam lansia, para lansia mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan Kata kunci: Hipertensi, lansia, kesehatan   Abstract Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, caused by the unhealthy life style are the main causes of death in the world. One of the NCDs that is becoming a very serious health problem today is hypertension. Hypertension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure is greater than or equal to 90 mmHg. This disease affects adults, especially the elderly, can cause complications in organs of the body such as brain, eyes, heart, kidneys, and blood vessels. In elderly’s posyandu RT 03 RW 08 Girilaya Surabaya, 37 families from 75 families has elderly. Then 17 among them has elderly with experienced hypertension. The concern at Posyandu is related to the elderly's lack of knowledge regarding hypertension and efforts to prevent of it. The aim of this activity is to increase public knowledge and understanding regarding hypertension and provide information about hypertension as well as light activities such as elderly exercise in an effort to prevent it. The method used in implementing this service is in the form of education regarding hypertension targeting the elderly (45-70 years). The intervention was carried out using an offline lecture method with the distribution of posters, health education, and exercise practices for the elderly. After conducting outreach using posters and videos of elderly exercise, the number of elderly knowlendge about hypertension was increasing.   Keywords: Hypertension, elderly, health
Analysis of Factors Associated with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Siti Nur Hasina; Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri; Riska Rohmawati; Imamatul Faizah; Ratna Yunita Sari
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i1.419

Abstract

Background: The high mortality and morbidity rates for AMI are caused by delays in treatment efforts, accuracy and speed of diagnosis, and treatment by doctors. There are risk factors that may increase the risk of experiencing an acute myocardial infarction such as age, gender, race, genetics, overweight or obesity, smoking, hyperlipidemia, history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stress, and lack of physical activity. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors were associated with the incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) at the Heart Polyclinic at Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital, Surabaya. Methods: Analytical research design with cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were patients at the cardiac specialist polyclinic with a diagnosis of AMI with as many as 50 respondents. Sampling technique Non-probability sampling and the technique used is Consecutive sampling. Variables in the Independent Variable (Independent Variable) study were age, gender, hypertension, smoking, cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, physical activity. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of acute myocardial infarction. Results: The results of the study used the Chi Squared tests (α = 0.05) to obtain a ρ-value Age = 0.004, Gender = 0.001, HT = 0.004, Cholesterol = 0.000, Smoking = 0.001, DM = 0.035, BMI = 0.018, Activities = 0.265. This means that there is a relationship between Age, Gender, Cholesterol, Smoking, DM, BMI with the incidence of AMI, and there is no relationship between Activity and the occurrence of AMI. Conclusion: Factors such as age, gender, hypertension, cholesterol, smoking habits, diabetes mellitus, and obesity have been shown to be significantly associated with the incidence of acute myocardial infarction, so that identification and control of these factors are important for the prevention and management of cases in the community. If left for a long time and education is not carried out as early as possible, it will impact the health of the community, which is at risk of more incidents than people who are not exposed to this education.
Co-Authors Dyah Ika Krisnawati Imamatul Faizah Khafid, Muhamad Mawarda Hatmanti, Nety Priyo Mukti Pribadi Winoto Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri Ratna Yunita Sari Siti Nur Hasina