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Environmental Sanitation Analysis of Dengue Fever Disease Intan Manirah Niksan; Akhmad Dwi Priyatno; Lilis Suryani; Yusnilasari
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i1.414

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by the dengue virus transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito or Aedes albopictus. The characteristics of the infectious vector determine the spread and timing of the occurrence of infection. The habitat of aedes mosquitoes is generally in regions with tropical climates, high rainfall, and hot and humid temperatures. The design of this study is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study uses a total sampling technique of 45 samples. The data analysis presented was using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of this study were obtained as age variables with a pvalue of 0.012, education pvalue 0.028, house ventilation pvalue 0.016, water shelter condition pvalue 0.000, mosquito repellent with pvalue 0.014, clothes hanging place pvalue 0.016, waste disposal system pvalue 0.016.  From dengue patients at the Muaradua Health Center, the condition of water reservoirs is the one that has the strongest effect compared to other facts (OlR 67,867). This can be interpreted if the respondent has an unhealthy water reservoir, he will have a risk of 67,867 times to suffer from dengue, and if he is old, he will have a similar risk.
ANALYSIS OF HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE IN PRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP AT PLAJU HEALTH CENTER PALEMBANG CITY Prathama, Grease; Harokan, Ali; Ekawati, Dianita; Yusnilasari
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.507

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with increasing prevalence, particularly among the productive age group. Lifestyle factors and family history are suspected to significantly contribute to the incidence of hypertension. This study aimed to analyze the association between various risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in individuals of productive age. This was a cross-sectional study involving 375 respondents aged 15–59 years registered at Plaju Public Health Center. Samples were selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, blood pressure measurements, and metabolic status assessments. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test), and multivariate (logistic regression). Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between several factors—including education, family history of hypertension, sodium intake, physical activity, BMI, smoking, cholesterol, and stress—with hypertension. Logistic regression identified sodium intake as the most dominant factor influencing hypertension. The regression model demonstrated strong predictive ability. Hypertension among the productive age population is influenced by a combination of lifestyle and genetic predisposition. Controlling sodium intake, promoting healthy lifestyles, and conducting routine screening are essential for hypertension prevention in this age group.
ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE OF DENGUE FEVER (DHF) IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE TALANG UBI HEALTH CENTER, PALI REGENCY IN 2025 Ni Putu Yanti; Nani Sari Murni; Gema Asiani; Yusnilasari; Indriany
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.524

Abstract

The Dengue virus is a virus that can transmit disease, as its transmission is carried out by disease-carrying vectors, namely the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, through biting humans. The primary cause of the increase in DBD cases is the low level of DBD prevention behavior. There has been a fluctuation in the incidence of dengue fever in the service area of the Talang Ubi Health Center in PALI District, with 38 cases in 2022, increasing to 66 cases in 2023, and decreasing again to 43 cases in 2024. The objective of this study is to analyze the incidence of dengue fever (DBD) in the service area of the Talang Ubi Health Center. The research method used is analytical with a case-control study design. The study was conducted in the service area of the Talang Ubi Health Center in PALI District from April to May 2025. The research design was case-control. The population was 61,428 people living in the working area of Talang Ubi Health Center in PALI Regency. The sample was divided into 43 case group respondents and 43 control group respondents.  The case group was DHF patients in the working area of Talang Ubi Community Health Center in PALI Regency from January to December 2024. Meanwhile, the control group was people in the working area of the Talang Ubi Community Health Center of PALI Regency who were not diagnosed with Dengue Fever (DHF).  The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis used Chi-Square test, multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression test, and univariate analysis was the first step in the data analysis process. The results showed the p value of knowledge 0.825, attitude 1.000. Water storage 0.004, garbage disposal system 0.093, home environmental conditions 0.093, cadre support 0, 049.  The conclusion is that there is a relationship between water reservoirs, garbage disposal systems, home environmental conditions and cadre support. The most dominant factor is the cadre support variable compared to other factors (OR 2.98). In preventing dengue fever cases, good cooperation between the community and health workers is essential in order to create a clean and safe environment that is free from such cases.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUD KAYUAGUNG TAHUN 2024 RAHAYU, SRI; Murni, Nani Sari; Priyatno, Akhmad Dwi; Yusnilasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.29789

Abstract

Data WHO menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 295.000 ibu meninggal selama, dan setelah kehamilan dan persalinan.Preeklamsia merupakan penyebab kematian ibu yang terbesar, yakni 30-40% merupakan penyebab kematian maternal yang terjadi pada Rumah Sakit di Indonesia. Kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2018-2022. Data RSUD Kayuagung pada tahun 2019, terjadi peningkatan kejadian preeklamsia dari tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 67 orang ibu bersalin yang mengalami preeklamsia, menjadi 89 orang di tahun 2022 ibu hamil mengalami preeklamsia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya determinan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Kayuagung. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 86 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan accidental sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil uji statistik chi square didapatkan ada hubungan paritas, usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan, IMT, kehamilan kembar, riwayat pemeriksaan ANC, riwayat hipertensi pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Kayuagung Tahun 2024 (paritas nilai p = 0,006, usia ibu nilai p= 0,012, status pekerjaan  nilai p = 0,010, tingkat peendidikan nilai p = 0,008) IMT ibu nilai p = 0,018, kehamilan kembar nilai p = 0,052, pemeriksaan ANC nilai p = 0,025, riwayat hipertensi nilai p= 0,000. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah tingkat pendidikan. Pendidikan seseorang berhubungan dengan kesempatan dalam menyerap informasi mengenai pencegahan dan faktor-faktor risiko preeklamsia.
Environmental Health Literacy and The Hope Tree Metaphor Febria, Dessyka; Hastuty, Milda; Agustina, Rama; Yusnilasari; Ariani, Deby Utami Siska
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4731

Abstract

This research aim to develop the concept of EHL by reflecting the wish tree metaphor in supporting interactions between government, communities, companies, and agencies to achieve the vision of environmental health. This research used a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological perspective. The community, the penghulu, the village secretary, the village midwife, as well as businesses, professionals, and peatlands specialists served as the study's informants. The peatlands where the study is being conducted is in Indonesia's Riau Province's Rokan Hilir Regency. As a result of this research, it is hoped that stakeholders will become more knowledgeable about the detrimental effects of peatlands management and that they will be able to lessen the negative effects of poor community sanitation on peatlands, protecting the environment and lowering health risks. This metaphor of the wishing tree is said to be upbeat and holding on to improvements in the quality of life in the future. This research is a reflection study that results in a wish tree metaphor that expresses the desire that stakeholders would adopt EHL successfully.