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EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM IN IMPROVING ELDERLY ACCESS Rifqi Wida Afrianda; Sri Umiyati; Elli Setiyo Wahyuni
IC-BESTS: International Conference on Business, Economics, Technology, and Social Sciences 2026: The IC-BESTS (International Conference on Business, Economics, Technology, and Social Sciences
Publisher : POLITEKNIK LP3I JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34127/icbests.v1i1.103

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan/PKH) in improving access to healthcare services for the elderly in Glagahsari Village, Sukorejo District, Pasuruan Regency, and to identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. Program effectiveness was examined using William N. Dunn’s framework, covering goal attainment, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness, integrated with Nunes’s perspective on healthcare access. The findings indicate that PKH has effectively improved elderly access to healthcare services, although its implementation is not yet fully optimal. Supporting factors include the roles of PKH social facilitators, families, village government, healthcare workers, Integrated Health Post cadres, and cross-sector coordination. Inhibiting factors include physical limitations, chronic illnesses, transportation constraints, dependence on family support, administrative barriers, and limited health awareness among some elderly beneficiaries. Strengthening cross-sector coordination, social assistance, and adaptive healthcare services is therefore necessary to optimize the program.
GOVERNING THE COAST: LESSONS FROM GERMANY FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Citra Noviasari; Sri Umiyati; M Husni Tamrin; Elli Setiyo Wahyuni
IC-BESTS: International Conference on Business, Economics, Technology, and Social Sciences 2026: The IC-BESTS (International Conference on Business, Economics, Technology, and Social Sciences
Publisher : POLITEKNIK LP3I JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34127/icbests.v1i1.195

Abstract

Coastal zone management is one of the most pressing governance challenges for nations with extensive coastlines amid accelerating climate change. This study aims to examine the lessons learned from Germany's coastal governance experience and to assess their relevance for developing archipelagic countries, particularly Indonesia. A comparative descriptive-analytical method was applied, drawing on official German policy documents, peer-reviewed literature, and reports from international institutions such as UNESCO, EUCC, and HELCOM. The results show that Germany's coastal governance success rests on six mutually reinforcing pillars: strong legal frameworks, long-term investment beyond political cycles, recognition of ecosystems as economic infrastructure, robust monitoring systems, transboundary coordination, and substantive community participation. These findings indicate that effective coastal governance is determined less by income level than by institutional commitment and policy coherence. The implication for Indonesia is the need to strengthen inter-agency coordination, adopt ecosystem-based adaptation, and formally recognize traditional community-based coastal governance systems as legitimate co-management mechanisms.