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بيع الموقوف التالف عند المذهب الحنافي والمذهب الشافعي (دراسة مقارنة) Mulyono Jamal; Teguh Eka Prasetya; Salwa Sabila Bamualim
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Islamic Law and Positive Law
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v4i2.7156

Abstract

The Analysis of Buying and Selling of Goods Without Price Tags in The Perspective of Fiqh Mu’amalah at Student Cooperative Stores of PMDG Campus Haerul Akmal; Teguh Eka Prasetya; Abdurrahman Azmi
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.195 KB) | DOI: 10.30736/jesa.v7i1.206

Abstract

This research aims at finding out the practice of selling goods without price tags and the fiqh mu’amalah review on its sales at student cooperative stores of PMDG Campus. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which describes the various conditions, situations and social phenomena that occur. Applying the field research, this study uses the interview results with the management of student and consumer cooperatives, as a source of data collection. Based on this research, sales in student cooperatives apply the same system as in supermarkets, where the consumer takes the items he wants to buy on the storefront, then takes them to the cashier to carry out the transaction process. Since the price tag is not included, the price given by the cashier sometimes changed or unclear. Hence, it can be assumed that the sale of goods without the use of price tags in student cooperatives Store still has a light ghara>r element, which lies in pricing. Due to the absence of a price tag, the management of the student cooperative sometimes speculated on their merchandise, giving rise to ghara>r. However, the ghara>r that occurs does not happen at the core of the trade, and does not cause hostility, so the buying and selling practice in student cooperatives store is legal.
The Concept of Minimum Wage for Workers in Law No. 11/2020 in the Perspective of Fiqh Muamalah Teguh Eka Prasetya; Saipul Nasution; Muhammad Irkham Firdaus; Muhammad Fakhri Rasyadi
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7554

Abstract

Law No. 11/2020 on Copyright of Works is a change from Law No. 13/2003 on Employment. The law was passed in 2020. In its ratification, many employees disagreed with some of the articles contained in the law, one of them is Article 89 Paragraph (1) which discusses the minimum wage. Employees do not agree with this article because of the change of the provincial minimum wage to the provincial minimum wage and the district/city minimum wage. It is feared that changes in the minimum wage will create injustice between workers and employers. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the concept of minimum wage of employees working in Law No. 11/2020 which is guided by fiqh muamalah. The method used in this research is a kind of normative juridical study or literature by taking a statutory and conceptual approach in fiqh muamalah by examining documents through some data to analyze the concept of minimum wage of employees in Law No. 11/2020. The result is that in determining the size of the minimum wage based on employee welfare, Law No. 11/2020 does not correspond to what is described in fiqh muamalah. The researcher suggest that the data used in determining the minimum wage based only on economic growth and inflation must be conditional. Because basically, not all employees can meet their basic needs by setting such a minimum wage.UU No. 11/2020 tentang Cipta Kerja merupakan perubahan dari UU No. 13/2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Undang-undang tersebut disahkan pada tahun 2020. Dalam pengesahannya, banyak tenaga kerja yang tidak setuju dengan beberapa pasal yang terdapat dalam undang-undang tersebut, salah satunya adalah Pasal 89 Ayat (1) yang membahas tentang upah minimum. Tenaga kerja tidak setuju dengan pasal ini karena adanya perubahan upah minimum provinsi menjadi upah minimum provinsi dan upah minimum kabupaten/kota. Perubahan upah minimum dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan ketidakadilan antara tenaga kerja dan pengusaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis konsep upah minimum tenaga kerja yang bekerja dalam UU No. 11/2020 yang berpedoman pada fiqh muamalah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis studi yuridis normatif atau kepustakaan dengan mengambil pendekatan hukum dan konseptual dalam fiqh muamalah dengan menelaah dokumen melalui beberapa data untuk menganalisis konsep upah minimum tenaga kerja dalam UU No. 11/2020. Hasilnya adalah, dalam penentuan besaran upah minimum berdasarkan kesejahteraan tenaga kerja, UU No 11/2020 tidak sesuai dengan apa yang dijelaskan dalam fiqh muamalah. Peneliti menyarankan agar data yang digunakan dalam penentuan upah minimum hanya berdasarkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi harus bersyarat. Karena pada dasarnya tidak semua tenaga kerja dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya dengan menetapkan upah minimum tersebut.
Al-Maqrizi's Inflation Concepts and Proof for the East Java Inflation Case 2015-2020 Abdul Latif Rizqon; Teguh Eka Prasetya; Mahendra Utama Cahya Ramadhan; Shofiyatul Habibah
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7608

Abstract

The standard of individual and collective life in a nation state has become economic life, and inflation is one of present economic problems, particularly in monetary matters. When compared to other provinces in the Java region, East Java had the highest inflation rate. The purpose of this research is to discuss the thinking on inflation in East Java from 2015 to 2020 from Taqiyuddin Abul Abbas Al-Husaini's from Maqorizah, Cairo, or more commonly known as Al-Maqrizi. This research is library research. The method used is a descriptive and inductive analysis method, in which thought is analyzed using data and the role of Al-Maqrizi's thinking on inflation is examined. The analysis indicate that the circulation of money, the existence of state debt, exchange rates, production costs, excessive taxes, corruption, collusion and nepotism, increased currency circulation, and increased demand were the causes of inflation in East Java. This is exactly what Al-Maqrizi says in several parts of his book, which clearly says that inflation is generally divided into two types, natural inflation and human error inflation. Al-Maqrizi's views on inflation in East Java advocated for the government to use the central bank to control the money supply or interest rates as a tool for price control. Furthermore, the central bank is required to control the exchange rate of the domestic currency. Based on this analysis, the researcher advises the East Java government to take precedence an economic step, namely Islamic philanthropy. This Islamic social financial instrument is a component that can provide assistance to economically disadvantaged communities in the short to long term.Standar kehidupan individu dan kolektif dalam suatu negara telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan ekonomi, dan inflasi merupakan salah satu masalah ekonomi saat ini, terutama dalam masalah moneter. Jika dibandingkan dengan provinsi lain di wilayah Jawa, Jawa Timur memiliki tingkat inflasi yang paling tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas pemikiran tentang inflasi di Jawa Timur dari tahun 2015 hingga 2020 dari Taqiyuddin Abul Abbas Al-Husaini dari Maqorizah, Kairo, atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Al-Maqrizi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan induktif, di mana pemikiran dianalisis dengan menggunakan data dan mengkaji peran pemikiran Al-Maqrizi terhadap inflasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peredaran uang, adanya utang negara, nilai tukar, biaya produksi, pajak yang berlebihan, korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme, peredaran uang yang meningkat, dan permintaan yang meningkat menjadi penyebab inflasi di Jawa Timur. Hal ini persis seperti yang dikatakan Al-Maqrizi dalam beberapa bagian bukunya, yang secara gamblang menyebutkan bahwa inflasi secara umum terbagi menjadi dua jenis, inflasi alamiah dan inflasi kesalahan manusia. Pandangan Al-Maqrizi tentang inflasi di Jawa Timur menganjurkan agar pemerintah menggunakan bank sentral untuk mengendalikan jumlah uang beredar atau suku bunga sebagai alat pengendalian harga. Selanjutnya, bank sentral diharuskan untuk mengontrol nilai tukar mata uang domestik. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, peneliti menyarankan kepada pemerintah Jawa Timur untuk mengutamakan langkah ekonomi yaitu filantropi Islam. Instrumen keuangan sosial Islam ini merupakan komponen yang dapat memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu secara ekonomi dalam jangka pendek hingga jangka panjang.