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PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DALAM FIQIH LINGKUNGAN Saipul Nasution; Dinar Dipta; SIti Nurul Wahdatun Nafiah
Ijtihad Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): IJTIHAD: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Pengelolaan sampah memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan kesadaran dari seluruh santriwati dalam memperhatikan dan melestarikan lingkungan di dalam pondok dan di masyarakat nantinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bentuk pengelolaan sampah di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri Kampus 1 serta pandangan fiqih lingkungan mengenai pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, deskriptif-asosiatif. Sumber data primer yang digunakan adalah hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data sekunder diambil dari buku, majalah, dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang sistematika pengelolaan sampah di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri Kampus 1 dan penerapan aturan fiqih dalam pengelolaan sampah yang sudah ada dengan konsep maqasid syari’ah dan kaidah ushuliyah fiqhiyyah yang bertujuan untuk kemaslahatan umat.

نظرية حكم الإسلام في تعيين زكاة الفطرة للجنين Annisa Silvi Kusumastuti; Ghina Alysia Amanda; Triani Aprilia Saputri; Iin Jayanti Pitaloka; Nur Lailatul Fajria; Saipul Nasution
Ijtihad Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Ijtihad: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v17i1.9364

لن يكتمل شهر رمضان المبارك إلا بالاشتراك في إخراج زكاة الفطرة ، لأن زكاة الفطرة ركن من أركان الإسلام التي يجب على جميع المسلمين ، سواء كانوا صغارًا أو شبابًا أو بالغين ، القيام بهذا الأمر الذي تم وصفه بوضوح في كتاب الله المقدس ، أي القرآن والحديث النبوي الشريف. من حيث مشاكل المجتمع ، تثار تساؤلات حول واجبات الجنين الذي لا يزال في رحم عمره 4 أشهر لدفع زكاة فترته. في هذه الدراسة باستخدام المنهج النوعي مع منهج الدراسة المكتبية ، وهو البحث في أنواع مختلفة من الكتب والعديد من نتائج المجلات مع التركيز على آراء العلماء وأهل السنة والجماعة. الغرض من هذا البحث أن يكون بمثابة حل مجتمعي لمشكلة تحديد زكاة الفطرة ، خاصة بالنسبة للجنين. وخلصت هذه الدراسة إلى أن تحديد زكاة الفطرة لجنين عمره 4 أشهر وفق الشريعة الإسلامية لا يلزم الوالدين المرتقبين بدفع زكاة فطرة جنينهم إذا كانت مأخوذة من رأي الإمام البخوري ، حيث تكون كذلك. يجوز إذا أخذ عن الإمام ابن حزم في حديث رواه ابن عمر. *Indonesia*Bulan suci Ramadhan tidak akan sempurna tanpa adanya kontribusi pembayaran Zakat fitrah, karena Zakat fitrah merupakan salah satu rukun islam yang mana seluruh umat islam baik itu anak kecil, remaja, maupun orang dewasa wajib untuk melaksanakan hal ini telah di paparkan dengan jelas dalam kitab suci Allah yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Hadist Nabi. Ditinjau dalam permasalahan masyarakat timbulah pertanyaan-pertanyaan mengenai kewajiban janin yang masih di dalam kandungan yang masuk dalam usia 4 bulan untuk menunaikan Zakat fitrahnya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan methode kualitatif dengan methode studi kepustakaan yaitu meneliti dengan berbagai macam buku dan beberapa hasil jurnal dengan menitik fokuskan pada pendapata para ulama dan ahlu Sunnah waal jama’ah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini ialah sebagai solusi masyarakat dalam permasalahan penentuan Zakat fitrah khususnya bagi janin. Hasil penelitian ini bahwasanya penentuan Zakat fitrah bagi janin usia 4 bulan berdasarkan hukum islam tidak di wajibkannya bagi calon orang tua membayar Zakat fitrah bagi janinya jika di ambil dari pendapat Imam Bukhori, sedangkan di perbolehkannya jika di ambil dari Imam Ibnu Hazm dalam hadist yang riwayatkan oleh Ibnu Umar.

The Concept of Good Governance in The History of Khalifa Umar bin Al-Khattab Leadership Nasution, Saipul; Ibrahim, Ibnor Azli bin Ibrahim; Rahman, Mariam binti Haji Abdul
Ijtihad Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Ijtihad: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v17i2.10680

**English**A good governance system is not a term that has emerged recently since, in fact, the system has been exemplified by the Prophet SAW himself. This governance system began when the Prophet SAW formed the Medina Charter. Moreover, the administration and management in Medina are based on Islamic law and a democratic state management model. Following the example of the management of the Prophet SAW, Khalifa Umar bin Khattab implemented a system of governance that balanced the interests of religion and the people. Therefore, it is important to examine this discussion as a guideline for the existing system of governance in Muslim countries today. This was a qualitative study that used written analysis as a method of analyzing data. The main data were obtained through literature sources. The results of the analysis found that the concept of good governance of Khalifa Umar bin al-Khattab was able to guarantee the state during his leadership. The system initiated by Khalifa Umar can actually provide an overview and guidelines for the current system of state governance. **Indonesia**Sistem pemerintahan yang baik bukanlah istilah yang muncul akhir-akhir ini, karena sebenarnya sistem tersebut sudah dicontohkan oleh Nabi SAW sejak dahulu kala. Pengelolaan negeri ini dimulai sejak Nabi SAW membentuk Piagam Madinah. Apalagi penyelenggaraan dan pengelolaan di Madinah didasarkan pada syariat Islam dan model penyelenggaraan negara yang demokratis. Meneladani kepemimpinan Nabi SAW, Khalifah Umar bin Khattab menerapkan sistem pemerintahan yang menyeimbangkan kepentingan agama dan umat. Oleh karena itu, pembahasan ini penting untuk dikaji sebagai pedoman keberadaan sistem pemerintahan yang ada di negara-negara Islam saat ini. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif karena menggunakan analisis tertulis sebagai metode analisis data yang diperoleh melalui sumber kepustakaan. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa konsep good governance pada sejarah kepemimpinan Khalifah Umar bin al-Khattab mampu menjamin negara pada masa kepemimpinannya. Sistem yang digagas Khalifa Umar ini sebenarnya dapat memberikan gambaran dan pedoman bagi sistem ketatanegaraan yang ada saat ini.

Digitalization, Branding, and Network Collaboration Strategy among SMTEs: Preliminary Qualitative Analysis Wardhani, Windi Novia Ratri; Purnomo, Purnomo; Pratiwi, Ratih; Nasution, Saipul
Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jdmhi.2023.5.2.18905

The primary objective of this research is to develop strategies enabling Small and Medium Tourism Enterprises (SMTEs) to effectively navigate and actively participate in digital transformation and collaborative networks. Employing a qualitative methodology with the application of Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis, data for this study is gathered through direct observations and interviews involving stakeholders in the tourism industry, local government, village authorities, and tourism business associations such as PHRI (Persatuan Hotel dan Restoran Indonesia) and BPW (Badan Pariwisata Wisatawan). The key findings underscore the significance of (1) fostering a positive service reputation culture, (2) involving diverse stakeholders in establishing a sustainable tourism destination management system, and (3) reinforcing tourism promotion efforts through the strategic use of expanded digital media channels. The practical implications of this research extend to providing tangible guidance for SMTEs to actively enhance their services for tourists. The distinctive contributions of this study manifest in three key dimensions. Firstly, the introduction of the service reputation culture as an innovative approach supports the evolution of novel services in the tourism industry. Secondly, it addresses the underexplored research theme of SMTEs, filling a significant knowledge gap. Thirdly, the utilization of QSPM analysis in this study showcases originality, as this analytical method is rarely employed in analogous contexts. Consequently, this research contributes unprecedented insights to the strategic understanding of SMTEs within the realm of service reputation culture, paving the way for innovative and informed approaches in the tourism industry.

Optimalisasi Desain Tata Letak Ruang Perpustakaan OPPM Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Untuk Kemudahan Akses Buku Santri Al Manaanu, Yusuf; Nasution, Saipul; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Annafi Almaarif, Mohammad Abdul Hafidz; Hakim, Muhammad Luthfi; Hanan, Kazhim Zatil
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v8i1.3461

Optimizing the library space at OPPM Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor aims to improve the book layout, classification system, and space design initiatives to increase the efficiency of borrowing books for students. The problems faced include sloppy book layout, an ineffective classification system, and a lack of design initiative from library administrators. The implementation method uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which involves several stages of socializing the layout design to administrators, implementing a new classification system, writing books according to classification, and creating Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for daily, weekly and monthly activities. Familiarization provides an understanding of ergonomic design principles, while a new classification system and book fireplace make it easier to find and return books. Creating SOPs ensures consistent and efficient implementation. The results of this method show significant improvements in library management and user experience, with students finding it easier to access and borrow books and library administrators carrying out their duties in a more structured manner.Keywords: optimization; libraries; layout design Abstrak: Optimalisasi ruang perpustakaan di OPPM Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor bertujuan untuk memperbaiki tata letak buku, sistem klasifikasi, dan inisiatif desain ruang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi peminjaman buku bagi siswa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi antara lain tata letak buku yang tidak rapi, sistem klasifikasi yang tidak efektif, dan kurangnya inisiatif desain dari pengelola perpustakaan. Metode pelaksanaannya menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang meliputi beberapa tahapan yaitu sosialisasi desain tata ruang kepada pengelola, penerapan sistem klasifikasi baru, penulisan buku sesuai klasifikasi, dan pembuatan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) harian, mingguan dan kegiatan bulanan. Pembiasaan memberikan pemahaman tentang prinsip-prinsip desain ergonomis, sementara sistem klasifikasi baru dan perapian buku memudahkan pencarian dan pengembalian buku. Membuat SOP memastikan implementasi yang konsisten dan efisien. Hasil dari metode ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan dan pengalaman pengguna, siswa menjadi lebih mudah mengakses dan meminjam buku serta pengelola perpustakaan menjalankan tugasnya secara lebih terstruktur.Kata kunci: optimalisasi; perpustakaan, desain tata letak

Ihdad for Career Women in the Perspective of Maslahah mursalah (Study of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 11 of 1981) Nasution, Saipul; Kanggas, Fazari Zul Hasmi; Rachmawati, Andini; Diana, Rashda; Hasanah, Nur
Ijtihad Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Ijtihad: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v18i2.12984

**English**There are some restrictions for a woman who is in iddah, these restrictions are known as ihdad. Ihdad can be in the form of: not allowed to adorn and leave the house. In the Indonesian context, the provisions of ihdad are regulated in MUI Fatwa No.11 of 1981 concerning the iddah of death, which basically states that, firstly, whether or not it is permissible for a woman who is in iddah to leave the house is a matter of khilafiyyah, secondly, the opinion of the majority of scholars is that it is not permissible for a woman in iddah to leave the house at night, even if it is to perform the pilgrimage. In this case, the fatwa needs to be reviewed, especially its relevance for career women who are experiencing the iddah period. Because according to the author, the provisions in the fatwa have been considered long enough and are not in accordance with the increasingly advanced situation as it is now. And the method of legal istinbath Maslahah mursalah in this study is used as a review tool in the Fatwa, whether the fatwa is in accordance with the provisions set forth in Maslahah mursalah. The result of this research is that the concept of ihdad described by the decree of Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council No.11 of 1981 is by not being allowed to leave the house during the day and night, even though it is to perform the pilgrimage. However, if there is an urgent need then it is allowed to leave the house. With the analysis of Maslahah mursalah, MUI's fatwa on iddah of death which is intended for ihdad of career women is in accordance with Maslahah mursalah, because the fatwa has fulfilled the criteria or conditions described by Maslahah mursalah. **Indonesia**There are some restrictions for a woman who is in iddah, these restrictions are known as ihdad. Ihdad can be in the form of: not allowed to adorn and leave the house. In the Indonesian context, the provisions of ihdad are regulated in MUI Fatwa No.11 of 1981 concerning the iddah of death, which basically states that, firstly, whether or not it is permissible for a woman who is in iddah to leave the house is a matter of khilafiyyah, secondly, the opinion of the majority of scholars is that it is not permissible for a woman in iddah to leave the house at night, even if it is to perform the pilgrimage. In this case, the fatwa needs to be reviewed, especially its relevance for career women who are experiencing the iddah period. Because according to the author, the provisions in the fatwa have been considered long enough and are not in accordance with the increasingly advanced situation as it is now. And the method of legal istinbath Maslahah mursalah in this study is used as a review tool in the Fatwa, whether the fatwa is in accordance with the provisions set forth in Maslahah mursalah. The result of this research is that the concept of ihdad described by the decree of Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council No.11 of 1981 is by not being allowed to leave the house during the day and night, even though it is to perform the pilgrimage. However, if there is an urgent need then it is allowed to leave the house. With the analysis of Maslahah mursalah, MUI's fatwa on iddah of death which is intended for ihdad of career women is in accordance with Maslahah mursalah, because the fatwa has fulfilled the criteria or conditions described by Maslahah mursalah.

Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter dan Perlindungan Diri Bagi Siswa SD Negeri 1 Caluk Dalam Menghadapi Dampak Negatif Teknologi dan Media Sosial Nasution, Saipul; Muhsin, Ali; Arrazi, Muhammad Amin; Nurcahyo, Muhammad Amrico Putra; Wela, Andi Achmad Ichsan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 4 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i4.1469

Character education and self-protection play a crucial role in helping students of SD cope with the negative impacts arising from technological advancements and social media. This article aims to analyze the influence of character education and self-protection on the students of SD, in facing the uncontrolled negative effects of technology and social media. Study employs a qualitative research method with a document study approach to explore and understand the values and meanings within groups and individuals, which are considered to be constructed from human social issues. Data collection is conducted through literature studies and analyzed using qualitative analysis methods, including data management and organization, reading and noting new ideas, explaining and classifying codes into themes, as well as developing and evaluating interpretations. Results of this study indicate that character education provides a strong moral foundation, instilling values such as responsibility, honesty, and empathy, which are essential in shaping students' personalities. Meanwhile, self-protection equips students with practical skills essential for avoiding various digital risks, such as cyberbullying, misuse of personal data, and technology addiction. With a good understanding of both aspects, students can navigate online challenges more wisely and safelyABSTRAKPendidikan karakter dan perlindungan diri memiliki peran yang sangat vital dalam membantu siswa SD menghadapi dampak negatif yang muncul akibat perkembangan teknologi dan media sosial. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari pendidikan karakter dan perlindungan diri bagi siswa SD dalam menghadapi dampak negative teknologi dan media sosial yang tidak terkontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi dokumen untuk mengungkap nilai-nilai sosial dalam lingkungan pendidikan dasar. Sebanyak 49 siswa SD Negeri 1 Caluk menjadi sumber utama dalam menggali data yang relevan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan Studi Pustaka dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif yang meliputi Pengelolaan data dan mengorganisasikannya, membaca dan mencatat ide-ide baru, menjelaskan serta mengklasifikasikan kode kedalam tema, dan mengembangkan serta menilai interpretasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan karakter memberikan dasar moral yang kuat, mengajarkan nilai-nilai seperti tanggung jawab, kejujuran, dan empati, yang sangat penting dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa. Sementara itu, perlindungan diri memberikan keterampilan praktis yang esensial untuk menghindari berbagai risiko digital, seperti perundungan daring, penyalahgunaan data pribadi, dan kecanduan teknologi. Dengan pemahaman yang baik tentang kedua hal ini, siswa dapat mengelola tantangan yang dihadapi di dunia maya dengan lebih bijaksana dan aman.

Digitalization, Branding, and Network Collaboration Strategy among SMTEs: Preliminary Qualitative Analysis Wardhani, Windi Novia Ratri; Purnomo, Purnomo; Pratiwi, Ratih; Nasution, Saipul
Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jdmhi.2023.5.2.18905

The primary objective of this research is to develop strategies enabling Small and Medium Tourism Enterprises (SMTEs) to effectively navigate and actively participate in digital transformation and collaborative networks. Employing a qualitative methodology with the application of Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis, data for this study is gathered through direct observations and interviews involving stakeholders in the tourism industry, local government, village authorities, and tourism business associations such as PHRI (Persatuan Hotel dan Restoran Indonesia) and BPW (Badan Pariwisata Wisatawan). The key findings underscore the significance of (1) fostering a positive service reputation culture, (2) involving diverse stakeholders in establishing a sustainable tourism destination management system, and (3) reinforcing tourism promotion efforts through the strategic use of expanded digital media channels. The practical implications of this research extend to providing tangible guidance for SMTEs to actively enhance their services for tourists. The distinctive contributions of this study manifest in three key dimensions. Firstly, the introduction of the service reputation culture as an innovative approach supports the evolution of novel services in the tourism industry. Secondly, it addresses the underexplored research theme of SMTEs, filling a significant knowledge gap. Thirdly, the utilization of QSPM analysis in this study showcases originality, as this analytical method is rarely employed in analogous contexts. Consequently, this research contributes unprecedented insights to the strategic understanding of SMTEs within the realm of service reputation culture, paving the way for innovative and informed approaches in the tourism industry.

Optimalisasi Desain Tata Letak Ruang Perpustakaan OPPM Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Untuk Kemudahan Akses Buku Santri Al Manaanu, Yusuf; Nasution, Saipul; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Annafi Almaarif, Mohammad Abdul Hafidz; Hakim, Muhammad Luthfi; Hanan, Kazhim Zatil
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v8i1.3461

Optimizing the library space at OPPM Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor aims to improve the book layout, classification system, and space design initiatives to increase the efficiency of borrowing books for students. The problems faced include sloppy book layout, an ineffective classification system, and a lack of design initiative from library administrators. The implementation method uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which involves several stages of socializing the layout design to administrators, implementing a new classification system, writing books according to classification, and creating Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for daily, weekly and monthly activities. Familiarization provides an understanding of ergonomic design principles, while a new classification system and book fireplace make it easier to find and return books. Creating SOPs ensures consistent and efficient implementation. The results of this method show significant improvements in library management and user experience, with students finding it easier to access and borrow books and library administrators carrying out their duties in a more structured manner.Keywords: optimization; libraries; layout design Abstrak: Optimalisasi ruang perpustakaan di OPPM Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor bertujuan untuk memperbaiki tata letak buku, sistem klasifikasi, dan inisiatif desain ruang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi peminjaman buku bagi siswa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi antara lain tata letak buku yang tidak rapi, sistem klasifikasi yang tidak efektif, dan kurangnya inisiatif desain dari pengelola perpustakaan. Metode pelaksanaannya menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang meliputi beberapa tahapan yaitu sosialisasi desain tata ruang kepada pengelola, penerapan sistem klasifikasi baru, penulisan buku sesuai klasifikasi, dan pembuatan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) harian, mingguan dan kegiatan bulanan. Pembiasaan memberikan pemahaman tentang prinsip-prinsip desain ergonomis, sementara sistem klasifikasi baru dan perapian buku memudahkan pencarian dan pengembalian buku. Membuat SOP memastikan implementasi yang konsisten dan efisien. Hasil dari metode ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan dan pengalaman pengguna, siswa menjadi lebih mudah mengakses dan meminjam buku serta pengelola perpustakaan menjalankan tugasnya secara lebih terstruktur.Kata kunci: optimalisasi; perpustakaan, desain tata letak

Maximizing Business Profit: A Perspective from Islamic Economic Law Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Nasution, Saipul; Sup, Devid Frastiawan Amir
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2023.7.1.1614

Profit is the main goal taken by businessmen. The amount of profit earned is used as a measuring tool to evaluate the success of a business, so the profit earned must be higher than the cost of production. Nevertheless, there are business actors who take profits that are too large to be detrimental to consumers, so it is necessary to have a good profit standard, where the profits taken still benefit the businessman and not harm the consumer. So the profit taken must be fair and balanced with the cost of production taken. One of the characteristics of a capitalist economy is to minimize capital and obtain maximum profit. Whereas in Islamic economics the profit taken must be fair according to the capital issued. Islam is not specified, but a good profit does not exceed one -third of the capital. The concept of the goal of falah in Islamic business is problematic, and the ultimate goal is the good of the world and the hereafter. In this paper, we will discuss the law of maximizing business profits in Islamic Economic Law, as well as explain the concept of profit taking in Islam.

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