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All Journal Sriwijaya Law Review Jurnal Akta International Journal of Law Reconstruction Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata UNTAG Law Review Cepalo Jurnal Suara Hukum Batulis Civil Law Review TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Balobe Law Journal Journal of Community Service LUTUR Law Journal PATTIMURA Law Study Review SASI
Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Pertanggungjawaban Afiliator Atas Kerugian Customer Social Commerce Tahalea, Hensly Daniel; Haliwela, Nancy Silvana; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10, Desember 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v4i10.2791

Abstract

The development of the times has made the internet not only a tool for communication but also a place for those who want to do business online. In accordance with Article 15, Paragraph (1) of the ITE Law, there are specific regulations regarding the electronic system organization, so everything related to the internet world must be carried out in accordance with this article. The electronic system organization must be conducted based on the contents of Article 15, Paragraph (1) of the ITE Law to avoid unlawful acts, which are regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Social commerce is a new development where sellers and consumers are connected through online social media. Social commerce has now become the answer for those who want to earn extra income with a side job that does not take much time, known as an affiliate. An affiliate is someone who works by promoting goods from sellers or sales. Regarding affiliates, there is a case where an affiliate with the initials IN experienced steroid poisoning from a product that he had already promoted. The legal research method used is normative juridical, which is carried out by studying legal principles and concepts, as well as legislation. The legal research method used refers to primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, with legislative and conceptual approaches. The research results show that there is a working relationship between the affiliate and the seller. Regarding trading activities through social commerce, an affiliate has the primary responsibility to ensure that the information provided to customers in marketing the products sold is clear and that the product conditions comply with Law No. 8 of 2008. The goal is to avoid legal risks or losses for customers. The affiliate’s liability in terms of compensating for losses depends on the content of the agreement between the affiliate and the product owner. Based on the affiliate’s liability, this liability can be classified as fault-based liability. Legal protection can be carried out by applying relevant laws and regulations as a preventive measure to ensure safety and legal compliance
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Pendaftaran Merek Produk Barang Yang Memiliki Persamaan Pada Pokoknya Siolimbona, Sandra; Haliwela, Nancy Silvana; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9, November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v4i9.2492

Abstract

Introduction: Trademarks or names are marks used by companies or businesses on the products they trade because Trademarks are used as identifiers. As stipulated in Law No. 20 Year 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications in Article 1 paragraph (1). Trademarks also cannot be registered when they have elements of similarity in the trademark as stipulated in Article 20-21 of the Trademark and Geographical Indications Law. However, this is contrary to the incident in the chocolate product brands Chacha Delfi and Chacha Lokal, where Chacha Delfi tried to apply for registration at the Directorate General of IPR and KEMENKUMHAM but was rejected because the Chacha Delfi brand has an element of similarity in its principal to the Cha-Cha Lokal product brand, because we know that the Cha-Cha Lokal brand from PT. Mayora who registered the brand first.Purposes of the Research: To know and explain about the procedure of product registration Trademark Chacha Delfi and Cha-Cha Local, which has similarities in essence and know and, analyze the legal consequences of registration of trademarks that have similarities in essen.Methods of the Research: The legal research method used for this research is based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and uses a statute approach and conceptual approach and case approach.Results of the Research: The results showed that the Chacha Delfi trademark registration procedure was rejected by the Directorate General of IPR and KEMENKUMHAM, because the trademark did not meet the registration procedures where the trademark has similarities to the pre-existing trademark, namely the local Cha-Cha trademark that has done the trademark registration first. because based on the Trademark Law and PERMENKUMHAM who register first then the trademark will be recognized ownership of the trademark. So that the legal consequences obtained by Chacha Delfi brand is rejected and dismissed to trade products Chacha Delfi brand and subject to sanctions under the Trademark Act and PERMENKUMHAM. Therefore, it is expected that the Directorate General of IPR and KEMENKUMHAM, in order to publish the trademarks that have been registered, so that businesses and other companies can see, so that there is no more Trademark Equation and does not lead to a Trademark Equation dispute.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Debitur Pailit Untuk Mewujudkan Asas Kelangsungan Usaha Pada Masa Covid-19 Reniwurwarin, Alfin Mubin; Saija, Ronald; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v4i8.2470

Abstract

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has had so many impacts on social life, especially in the economic field, many debtors are experiencing difficulties in paying their debts because of Covid-19, Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning bankruptcy and suspension of debt payment obligations as a settlement of bankruptcy disputes becomes alternative in the debtor's efforts so that the debtor gets out of bankruptcy and can resume his business.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this paper is to find out the factors that led to debtors going bankrupt during the Covid-19 period and efforts to protect debtors who are experiencing bankruptcy so they can continue their business again.Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this paper is normative legal research. As for answering the problems in this study, the authors use three approaches to the problem, namely the statutory approach (statute approach), and conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The procedure for collecting legal materials carried out by the author is by searching for and collecting laws and regulations related to the legal issues at hand. Legislation in this case includes both legislation and regulation. Analysis of legal material uses qualitative methods, namely studies related to legal norms contained legislation and legal norms that exist in society.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence bankrupt debtors during the Covid-19 period, namely, General Factors and External and Internal Factors, in an effort to protect debtors from continuing their business are preventive and repressive with the orientation of applying Force Majuere, debt restructuring and providing justice for bankrupt debitor.
Copyright Protection for Songs Uploaded to the Spotify Digital Music Application Without Permission Lesnussa, Maichel; Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v5i3.2805

Abstract

Introduction: Copyright holders can and have the right to determine who can use their work or not.However,Uploading songs by Spotify application users can unknowingly trigger copyright infringement.Purposes of the Research: To examine the legal relationship between the Spotify application and copyright holders and the form of copyright protection for songs uploaded on the Spotify application without permission.Methods of the Research: The research method used in this writing is the normative legal research method with a legislative approach, case approach and conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The legal relationship between the Spotify Music application and the Copyright Holder is based on a license agreement made in the form of an authentic deed and the form of legal protection of the creator's rights against uploading songs on the Spotify Music application without permission can be protected preventively and repressively. However, the most effective form of legal protection to be applied to this problem is the form of repressive legal protection.
Akibat Hukum Perkawinan Dibawah Tangan Rumfaran, Ani; Angga, La Ode; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Desember 2024 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v2i3.17443

Abstract

Marriage under hand is a legal marriage if it is carried out according to religion and each belief, but according to the law it is invalid because the marriage is not officially registered at the Office of Religious Affairs or the Civil Registration Office so that it can cause various significant legal consequences, including the loss of legal protection, child status, rights and obligations of husband and wife in administrative difficulties are legal institutions that have a significant impact on individuals and society. This research aims to examine the legal consequences of marriage in the context of positive law in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical, using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The law used is literature study, journals and internet media. The results of the study indicate that the Legal Status of Marriage Under the Hand in Review of Positive Law in Indonesia is a marriage under the hand or marriage sirri is a marriage that is not registered according to the applicable laws and regulations, so that legally the marriage is considered to have never existed, because it does not have outentik deed evidence. Another legal consequence is that the wife, children and other relatives of the wife cannot claim their legal rights to the husband and even children from the marriage cannot use their birth certificates using their father's name as the name of their parents ever existed, because they do not have proof of authentic deeds.
Human Rights Protection in Antitrust Law: Integrating the Principle of Dignified Justice into Antitrust Policy in Europe and Asia Akyuwen, Rory Jeff; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid; Chansrakaeo , Ruetaitip
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v7n1.p184-217

Abstract

Human rights must be integrated into Antitrust law to ensure social justice and protection for vulnerable groups, considering that the dominant economic approach often overlooks the negative impacts of monopolistic and anti-competitive practiceson the fundamental rights of individuals and communities. The aim of this research is to analyze how the integration of the principle of dignified justice in Antitrust law can strengthen human rights protection in Europe and Asia, as well as to evaluate the extent to which Antitrust law in both regions has currently accommodated human rights protection. This research uses a normative legal method with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches to analyze the integration of the principle of dignified justice in Antitrust law in Europe and Asia, and to assess human rights protection through qualitative analysis of relevant regulations, doctrines, and court rulings. The research findings show that the integration of the principle of dignified justice in Antitrust law in Europe and Asia strengthens human rights protection by creating a balance between entrepreneurial freedom and protection for vulnerable groups. Europe, through regulations such as the TFEU and initiatives like the Digital Markets Act, has made more progress in accommodating human rights, while Asia, though beginning to adopt the principle of justice in countries like Japan and Indonesia, still faces challenges in harmonizing regulations and enforcing the law. Collaboration and the adoption of best practices are expected to further strengthen human rights protection in Antitrust law in both regions. The research recommends that countries in Europe and Asia need to explicitly integrate human rights principles, particularly dignified justice, into the formulation and implementation ofcompetition law to ensure the protection of vulnerable groups. 
Education of Public Understanding of The Importance of Product Brand Registration of Ohoi-Owned Business Entity Partner Business Groups Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid; Angga, La Ode; Nabila, Syadzwina Hindun; Panjaitan, Wijaya Natalia
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Volume 5 Nomor 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v5i1.3055

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the effectiveness of educational programs on the importance of trademark registration for partner business groups of Ohoi-Owned Enterprises in Ohoi Rat, Kei Kecil Timur District, Southeast Maluku Regency.Purposes of The Devotion: This educational program aims to increase public understanding of intellectual property rights protection, especially in terms of product brand registration. Method of The Devotion: The methods used include counseling, focus group discussions, brand registration simulations, and individual consultations.Results Main Findings of the Devotion: The results of pre- and post-education surveys show a significant increase in public understanding of the benefits and procedures of brand registration.  As many as 75% of respondents understand the importance of brand registration after the program, an increase of 60% from before.  Several obstacles were identified, such as high registration fees and complex procedures.  Policy recommendations include providing incentives, simplifying procedures, and improving access to information.  This program is expected to contribute to the improvement of the village economy through Brand protection for Micro and Small Enterprises.
Legal Protection of the Torem Tree (Manilkara Kanosiensis) as an Endemic Plant Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid; Fataruba, Sabri
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v5i1.3008

Abstract

Introduction: Yamdena Island, part of the Tanimbar Islands, Maluku, holds unique biodiversity, including the endemic Torem Tree (/Manilkara kanosiensis/). This tree has important ecological value as an ecosystem buffer, economic value for local communities through the use of its fruit and wood, and cultural value related to traditional traditions and rituals. However, the Torem Tree faces serious threats from deforestation, land conversion, and unsustainable exploitation, exacerbated by climate change. Inadequate legal protection status is a crucial issue.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection of the Torem Tree as an endemic plant on Yamdena Island.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative law with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data is obtained from related laws and regulations, legal literature, and relevant documents. Data analysis is carried out through legal interpretation, comparative analysis, and legal synthesis.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings of the study show that the existing legal framework has not effectively protected the Torem Tree. The legal loophole lies in the lack of specific regulations that recognize and protect the endemic status of the Torem Tree, as well as weak enforcement of the law against related violations. This study concludes the need to strengthen legal protection through comprehensive revision of laws and regulations, increased effective supervision and law enforcement, and increased active participation of local communities in conservation efforts. Policy recommendations include the establishment of a clear legal status for the Torem Tree, the development of a sustainable management plan based on local wisdom, and increasing public awareness of the importance of the conservation of the Torem Tree for the sustainability of the ecosystem and the welfare of the Yamdena community.
Legal Protection of Works Produced by Artificial Intelegence Al Idrus, Rizki; Akyuwen, Rory Jeff; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 1, March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i1.3071

Abstract

Introduction: The development of Artificial Intelligence-based technology in the digital era has implications for human life, one of which is law. One of the interesting legal issues to study related to artificial intelligence is copyright protection.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine whether creations resulting from artificial intelligence can be classified as intellectual property and to determine whether artificial intelligence can be equated with employees who work based on employment relationships (Works Made for Hire).Methods of the Research: The research method used by the author is normative. The legal materials used by the author are primary legal materials that are authoritative in the form of laws and regulations, secondary legal materials, namely legal materials that support primary legal materials, namely literature studies (journals and books), and Tertiary (mass media, legal dictionaries, journals, and the internet). The materials obtained were then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method, namely by analyzing legal materials and then systematically arranged to obtain conclusions.Findings of the Research: The results of the study are 1) showing that the creations produced by AI do not meet the subjective concept of a creation, but meet the objective concept of a creation which therefore could possibly obtain copyright protection. 2) The Works Made For Hire doctrine can be used as a solution, the AI system will be considered an employee. The creation will be allocated directly to the user or programmer, because the AI system is a tool that helps the creator in producing a creation.
Legal Protection of the Moral Rights of National Film Creators Uploaded Without Permission on TikTok Social Media Talaperuw, Vivi; Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 3, May 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i3.3156

Abstract

Introduction: The development of technology in this era has certainly made many platforms created, one of which is TikTok. Film is one of the copyrighted works that is included in the category of cinematographic works protected by Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. On this platform, users can upload a variety of content from the results of user creativity.Purposes of the Research: Analyzing the legal protection of the moral rights of national film creators uploaded without permission on TikTok social media.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative research, statutory approach, primary and secondary legal materials and material collection procedures using literature studies. the approaches used are: statute approach, conceptual approach, and casus approach. The technique of searching for legal materials uses document study techniques, and analyzes the study using qualitative analysis.Findings of the Research: Research shows that protection related to the moral rights of national film creators uploaded on the TikTok application without the creator's permission is by providing sanctions to violators as contained in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and related to the settlement of moral rights disputes for national film creators uploaded without permission can be done in two ways, namely litigation and non-litigation.  For the litigation route, the dispute can be resolved in court, while for non-litigation, the settlement can be through alternative dispute resolution which includes mediation, conciliation and negotiation and the most effective settlement in this problem is through the litigation route so that it can have a deterrent effect.
Co-Authors Akyuwen, Rory Jeff Al Idrus, Rizki Alvian Febriawan Pane Anggitta Meirina Lubis Arixellis Juan Efraim Hahury Barzah Latupono Berlianty, Teng Chansrakaeo , Ruetaitip Dwiyanti Adelin Hetharie Elvira Lorna Fidelia Zai Evi Pradita Ismail Fataruba, Sabri Grivti M Asthenu Harbelubun, Jenica Chechilia Helmi Djardin Hendra Belseran Jenny Kristiana Matuankotta La Ode Angga La Ode Angga La Ode Angga La Ode Angga La Ode Angga La Ode Angga Latupono, Barzah Laturette, Adonia Ivonne Latusawaule, Jilly Sekale Lesnussa, Maichel Marselo Valentino Geovani Pariela MARSELO VALENTINO GEOVANI PARIELA Merry Tjoanda Moh Jihad Labetubun Nabila, Syadzwina Hindun Nancy Silvana Haliwela Nanda Salsabilla Latukau Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes Nopianti, Rina Nurdin, Ningsi Panjaitan, Wijaya Natalia Pariela, Marselo Valentino Geovani Pesulima, Theresia Louize Prastika Suwandi Tjeng Ramli Semmawi Reniwurwarin, Alfin Mubin Ronald Saija, Ronald Rory Jeff Akyuwen Rory Jeff Akyuwen Rumfaran, Ani Sabri Fataruba Sabri Fataruba Sabri Fataruba Sabri Fataruba Sapulette, Mariska Zefanya Sarmila Walalayo Senly Soplantila SIHITE, SRI RUMADA Siolimbona, Sandra Souhoka, Elma Syahril Tahalea, Hensly Daniel Talaperuw, Vivi Teng Berlianty Teng Berlianty Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan Triska Demmatacco