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Human Rights Protection in Antitrust Law: Integrating the Principle of Dignified Justice into Antitrust Policy in Europe and Asia Akyuwen, Rory Jeff; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid; Chansrakaeo , Ruetaitip
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v7n1.p184-217

Abstract

Human rights must be integrated into Antitrust law to ensure social justice and protection for vulnerable groups, considering that the dominant economic approach often overlooks the negative impacts of monopolistic and anti-competitive practiceson the fundamental rights of individuals and communities. The aim of this research is to analyze how the integration of the principle of dignified justice in Antitrust law can strengthen human rights protection in Europe and Asia, as well as to evaluate the extent to which Antitrust law in both regions has currently accommodated human rights protection. This research uses a normative legal method with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches to analyze the integration of the principle of dignified justice in Antitrust law in Europe and Asia, and to assess human rights protection through qualitative analysis of relevant regulations, doctrines, and court rulings. The research findings show that the integration of the principle of dignified justice in Antitrust law in Europe and Asia strengthens human rights protection by creating a balance between entrepreneurial freedom and protection for vulnerable groups. Europe, through regulations such as the TFEU and initiatives like the Digital Markets Act, has made more progress in accommodating human rights, while Asia, though beginning to adopt the principle of justice in countries like Japan and Indonesia, still faces challenges in harmonizing regulations and enforcing the law. Collaboration and the adoption of best practices are expected to further strengthen human rights protection in Antitrust law in both regions. The research recommends that countries in Europe and Asia need to explicitly integrate human rights principles, particularly dignified justice, into the formulation and implementation ofcompetition law to ensure the protection of vulnerable groups. 
Education of Public Understanding of The Importance of Product Brand Registration of Ohoi-Owned Business Entity Partner Business Groups Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid; Angga, La Ode; Nabila, Syadzwina Hindun; Panjaitan, Wijaya Natalia
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Volume 5 Nomor 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v5i1.3055

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the effectiveness of educational programs on the importance of trademark registration for partner business groups of Ohoi-Owned Enterprises in Ohoi Rat, Kei Kecil Timur District, Southeast Maluku Regency.Purposes of The Devotion: This educational program aims to increase public understanding of intellectual property rights protection, especially in terms of product brand registration. Method of The Devotion: The methods used include counseling, focus group discussions, brand registration simulations, and individual consultations.Results Main Findings of the Devotion: The results of pre- and post-education surveys show a significant increase in public understanding of the benefits and procedures of brand registration.  As many as 75% of respondents understand the importance of brand registration after the program, an increase of 60% from before.  Several obstacles were identified, such as high registration fees and complex procedures.  Policy recommendations include providing incentives, simplifying procedures, and improving access to information.  This program is expected to contribute to the improvement of the village economy through Brand protection for Micro and Small Enterprises.
Legal Protection of the Torem Tree (Manilkara Kanosiensis) as an Endemic Plant Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid; Fataruba, Sabri
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v5i1.3008

Abstract

Introduction: Yamdena Island, part of the Tanimbar Islands, Maluku, holds unique biodiversity, including the endemic Torem Tree (/Manilkara kanosiensis/). This tree has important ecological value as an ecosystem buffer, economic value for local communities through the use of its fruit and wood, and cultural value related to traditional traditions and rituals. However, the Torem Tree faces serious threats from deforestation, land conversion, and unsustainable exploitation, exacerbated by climate change. Inadequate legal protection status is a crucial issue.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection of the Torem Tree as an endemic plant on Yamdena Island.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative law with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data is obtained from related laws and regulations, legal literature, and relevant documents. Data analysis is carried out through legal interpretation, comparative analysis, and legal synthesis.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings of the study show that the existing legal framework has not effectively protected the Torem Tree. The legal loophole lies in the lack of specific regulations that recognize and protect the endemic status of the Torem Tree, as well as weak enforcement of the law against related violations. This study concludes the need to strengthen legal protection through comprehensive revision of laws and regulations, increased effective supervision and law enforcement, and increased active participation of local communities in conservation efforts. Policy recommendations include the establishment of a clear legal status for the Torem Tree, the development of a sustainable management plan based on local wisdom, and increasing public awareness of the importance of the conservation of the Torem Tree for the sustainability of the ecosystem and the welfare of the Yamdena community.
Legal Protection of Works Produced by Artificial Intelegence Al Idrus, Rizki; Akyuwen, Rory Jeff; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 1, March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i1.3071

Abstract

Introduction: The development of Artificial Intelligence-based technology in the digital era has implications for human life, one of which is law. One of the interesting legal issues to study related to artificial intelligence is copyright protection.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine whether creations resulting from artificial intelligence can be classified as intellectual property and to determine whether artificial intelligence can be equated with employees who work based on employment relationships (Works Made for Hire).Methods of the Research: The research method used by the author is normative. The legal materials used by the author are primary legal materials that are authoritative in the form of laws and regulations, secondary legal materials, namely legal materials that support primary legal materials, namely literature studies (journals and books), and Tertiary (mass media, legal dictionaries, journals, and the internet). The materials obtained were then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method, namely by analyzing legal materials and then systematically arranged to obtain conclusions.Findings of the Research: The results of the study are 1) showing that the creations produced by AI do not meet the subjective concept of a creation, but meet the objective concept of a creation which therefore could possibly obtain copyright protection. 2) The Works Made For Hire doctrine can be used as a solution, the AI system will be considered an employee. The creation will be allocated directly to the user or programmer, because the AI system is a tool that helps the creator in producing a creation.
Legal Protection of the Moral Rights of National Film Creators Uploaded Without Permission on TikTok Social Media Talaperuw, Vivi; Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 3, May 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i3.3156

Abstract

Introduction: The development of technology in this era has certainly made many platforms created, one of which is TikTok. Film is one of the copyrighted works that is included in the category of cinematographic works protected by Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. On this platform, users can upload a variety of content from the results of user creativity.Purposes of the Research: Analyzing the legal protection of the moral rights of national film creators uploaded without permission on TikTok social media.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative research, statutory approach, primary and secondary legal materials and material collection procedures using literature studies. the approaches used are: statute approach, conceptual approach, and casus approach. The technique of searching for legal materials uses document study techniques, and analyzes the study using qualitative analysis.Findings of the Research: Research shows that protection related to the moral rights of national film creators uploaded on the TikTok application without the creator's permission is by providing sanctions to violators as contained in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and related to the settlement of moral rights disputes for national film creators uploaded without permission can be done in two ways, namely litigation and non-litigation.  For the litigation route, the dispute can be resolved in court, while for non-litigation, the settlement can be through alternative dispute resolution which includes mediation, conciliation and negotiation and the most effective settlement in this problem is through the litigation route so that it can have a deterrent effect.