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Protection of Copyright for Derivative Works of Fanfiction Without Permission Harbelubun, Jenica Chechilia; Akyuwen, Rory Jeff; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 7, September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i7.3250

Abstract

Introduction: Copyright holders have exclusive rights to determine the use of their work. Fanfiction is often considered a derivative work that requires permission from the original creator, but many are made without permission, thus violating copyright.Purposes of the Research: To find out and discuss the form of protection of the creator's moral rights against fanfiction works without permission and legal remedies for copyright infringement.Methods of the Research: Normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach, to answer the problems raised.Findings of the Research: Legal protection of the moral rights of creators against a derivative fanfiction work without permission can be done preventively or repressively, with the repressive approach being considered more effective. Legal efforts can be taken through litigation (civil and criminal lawsuits) and non-litigation (mediation, licensing agreements, or closing online content).
Distribution of Royalties for Songs Created by Husband After Divorce Latusawaule, Jilly Sekale; Latupono, Barzah; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 11, January 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i11.3245

Abstract

Introduction: This study analyzes the distribution of royalties on songs created by husbands after divorce as a form of joint property in marriage. This issue is significant in Indonesia, considering that royalties are included as Intellectual Property Rights that can provide economic value for divorced couples, but are not yet fully protected and often trigger legal disputes.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to explain the mechanism for the distribution of royalties from songs created by a husband after divorce as joint property and the legal consequences for wives who do not receive these royalties.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The analysis was conducted based on Law Number 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, and Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning the management of royalties for song and/or music creations.Findings of the Research: The results of this study reveal that royalties for songs created by the husband obtained during the marriage are included in joint assets that must be divided fairly in accordance with Article 35 and Article 37 of the Marriage Law. A wife who does not receive her share can file a lawsuit to obtain legal protection for the royalties. This division can also be carried out through deliberation, mediation, or court decisions to ensure justice for both parties.
Legal implications Parental Responsibility Due to Electronic Agreements Made by Minors Souhoka, Elma; Berlianty, Teng; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 6 Issue 1, March 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v6i1.3247

Abstract

Introduction: The current era of globalization has resulted in very rapid technological developments, people are facilitated in meeting their needs through electronic transactions. However, the ease of conducting electronic transactions means that it can also be done by minors, this certainly has legal consequences from the electronic agreement made so that parents/guardians can be held accountable for the agreement.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is how to enrich the understanding of parental responsibilities in electronic agreements carried out by minors.Methods of the Research: Normative legal research, with a statute approach and a conceptual approach.Findings of the Research: Results study This show that agreement electronics that are done by children under age , no legitimate in a way law based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code and Article 46 of the Regulations Government Number 71 of 2019 concerning with condition legitimacy a agreement . Parents or guardians are responsible answer on agreement electronics that are done by child , responsibility answer the in law civil Indonesia known with draft vicarious liability (responsibility substitute ) which is set in Article 1367 of the Civil Code , in matter this parents can do payment on purchased products or follow intrusion from the party perpetrator business For repair error (filing return goods).
Ambiguity in Supreme Court Decisions on Ambon's Customary Land: The 1814 Dati Register and the Challenge of Evidentiary Systems Saija, Ronald; Pariela, Marselo Valentino Geovani; Demmatacco, Triska; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1, MARCH 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v7i1.3469

Abstract

Introduction: Ownership of recognized land in Ambon, particularly in the Dati (locally recognized land), is granted by the state to individuals who have rendered services to the state and possess strong legal rights that can be passed on to the rights holder's descendants. Generally, land in the Ambon region is customary land (tanah dati) subject to and controlled by the right of ownership (beschikkingsrecht) of the village or village concerned.Purposes of the Research: To examine the factors that led to the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia's decisions being enforced using outdated evidence and how to influence the reconstruction of ambiguity regarding the justice of Supreme Court decisions enforced based on the 1814 Dati Register, which contains a failed evidentiary system.Methods of the Research: Sociolegal research, a combination of doctrinal and empirical legal research methods.Results Main Findings of the Research: The weaknesses of Supreme Court decisions enforced using outdated evidence are: The 1814 Dati Register was not intended as proof of land ownership under modern law, but rather as an administrative tool for colonial tax purposes; The 1814 Dati Register Letter is old, incomplete and often does not correspond to the actual conditions of existing customary land, thus causing uncertainty and disputes; the existence of differences in interpretation of customary law and national law in courts causes the decisions of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia often do not reflect substantive justice for indigenous peoples; and this failure has implications for obstacles to customary land registration at the National Land Agency and the potential for prolonged conflict between indigenous peoples and other parties, and the abolition of the dati institution as outlined in the decision on June 1, 1923, contains the meaning of changes in the customary land ownership system in Ambon, especially the change from the concept of dati-doesoen (land dati) to poesaka-doesoen. make it in academic English.
Breach of Contract by The Owner of a Multilevel Marketing Business in International Transactions Sihite, Sri Rumada; Laturette, Adonia Ivonne; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
Balobe Law Journal Volume 6 Issue 1, April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v6i1.3868

Abstract

Introduction: A multilevel business owner who breaches a promise, or in other words, commits a breach of contract in international transactions, is proven to have breached a promise in this study. This study examines whether the breach of contract by multilevel business owners in international transactions is a deliberate act, a legal act, or the result of information asymmetry, differences in regulations between countries, and weak oversight of multilevel business schemes that fall under jurisdictional authority.Purposes of the Research: To examine the rights of multilevel marketing members in cases of breach of contract by multilevel marketing business owners who fail to fulfill their obligations, or, in other words, in international transactions, as well as the legal consequences of such transactions.Methods of the Research: The research method used is the normative legal method, employing a legislative and conceptual approach.Results of the Research:  Breach of contract by multi-level business owners in international transactions, where such owners have been found to potentially commit breach of contract in the form of a breach of promise—specifically, by failing to pay bonuses or commissions in accordance with the promised scheme to cross-border recipients. The legal consequences of breach of contract refer to Article 1243 of the Civil Code, namely compensation, cancellation of the agreement accompanied by compensation, transfer of risk, and payment of legal costs, but in an international context. The affected members face challenges in the form of a conflict of laws when the contract does not specify a clear choice of law. In this case, compensation is sought in the form of monetary damages.
The Legal Ramifications of Sexual Commodification in Trademark Usage in Indonesia Rory Jeff Akyuwen; Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun; Senly Soplantila
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 8 Issue 2, July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol8.Iss2.2911.pp318-334

Abstract

The ownership of trademark rights is a fundamental component of industrial property rights within the broader spectrum of intellectual property law. Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications, specifically Article 20, mandates that brand naming must not contravene state ideology, statutory regulations, religious morality, decency, or public order. This study seeks to critically examine and analyse trademarks deemed inappropriate because they violate existing legislative provisions. Certain trademarks utilised by business entities infringe upon societal standards of decency by engaging in sexual commodification. The research adopts a juridical-normative methodology, incorporating both legislative and conceptual frameworks. The legal materials examined include primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are qualitatively analysed to address the research questions. The findings reveal that sexual commodification in trademark naming, characterised by the exploitation of pornography, violates religious norms and societal decency. Therefore, such trademarks are not eligible for registration. Furthermore, any trademarks that have been registered and are found to contain elements of sexual commodification may be subject to revocation, as they conflict with state ideology, legislation, religious morality, decency, and public order.
PENDAMPINGAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL DAN BRANDING PRODUK UMKM Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun; Prastika Suwandi Tjeng; Rina Nopianti; Ramli Semmawi; Syahril
Journal of Community Service Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JCS, June 2026
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jcs.v8i1.453

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman pelaku UMKM mengenai sertifikasi halal sekaligus memperkuat kemampuan dalam membangun branding produk. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 peserta yang dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan, seperti sosialisasi, praktik, konsultasi, serta pendampingan, serta evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam mempersiapkan legalitas serta memperkuat identitas produk. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan rata-rata hasil evaluasi dari 45% pada pre-test menjadi 86,7% pada post-test, atau meningkat sebesar 41,7 poin persentase. Peningkatan paling tinggi terlihat pada pemahaman mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi halal dan konsep branding produk. Peningkatan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan berbasis praktik membantu peserta memahami persiapan sertifikasi halal dan menerapkan prinsip branding secara lebih terarah. Kegiatan ini juga mendorong peserta untuk memperbaiki identitas produk, informasi kemasan, serta kemampuan dalam mengomunikasikan keunggulan produk kepada konsumen. Dengan demikian, pendampingan sertifikasi halal dan branding dapat menjadi upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan kesiapan legalitas, kepercayaan konsumen, dan daya saing produk UMKM.