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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Yarsi Dental Journal
Nur Rahmah Hasanuddin
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Dentistry Public Health

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Effectiveness of Pisang Raja Peel Extract (Musa Paradisiaca L) on Bacterial Growth of Porphyromonas Gingivalis as the Cause of Periodontitis Andy Fairuz Zuraida Eva; Masriadi; Nur Rahmah Hasanuddin; Muhammad Ajis
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17459

Abstract

Background. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory infection that causes damage to thetissue supporting the teeth. The most common periodontal diseases are gingivitis and periodontitis.Periodontitis is a complex, localized chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the destruction ofconnective tissue, periodontal ligaments, and bone supporting teeth. This periodontal disease is causedby plaque bacteria on the surface of the teeth, where the plaque is a thin layer of biofilm containinga collection of pathogenic microorganisms such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Actinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia, Tannerella forsythia and Fusobacterium nucleatumwhich are soft deposits. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a gram-negative, black pigmented, rod-shapedanaerobic bacteria. Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the dominant bacteria in chronic periodontitiswhich is found in subgingival plaques. Indonesia is a country with a tropical climate which makesit rich in biodiversity, which can be used as antibacterial agents. Plantain (Musa Paradisiaca L) isa fruit that is easy to get, but the skin is rarely used. The Pisang Raja peel (Musa Paradisaca L)contains chemical compounds saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and alkaloids which have antimicrobialproperties. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Pisang Raja peel (Musa Paradisiaca L) extractagainst the inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria as a cause of periodontitis. Methods: Usinglaboratory experimental methods, the test was carried out in the laboratory with the form of researchin the form of Posttest Only Control Design and sampling by random sampling through 4 treatmentsand 6 repetitions. Statistical test was One Way Anova. Results: Based on the oneway Anova test, theconcentration group of 16%, 32%, and 64% and the control group obtained a p-value of (p <0.01)which means that there is a significant difference. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it isshown that the effectiveness of Pisang Raja peel extracts concentrations with concentration 16%, 32%,and 64% in inhibiting Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria and control group obtained p-value (p<0,01)means there was significant correlation. Conclusion: Based on this research that there is effectivecorrelation Pisang Raja peel extract with concentration 16%, 32%, dan 64% can inhibit the growthPorphyromonas gingivalis.
Effectiveness of Mixed Clove Flower Extract (Syzygium Aromaticum) And Sweet Wood (Cinnamon Burmanni) on the Growth of Enterococcus Faecalis Sarahfin Aslan; Masriadi; Nur Rahmah Hasanuddin; Andi Tenri Biba Mallombasang; Nur Azizah A.R
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17639

Abstract

Failed root canal treatment can cause problems such as recurring pain and leave persistent bacteria in the root canal. One of the bacteria that often causes root canal treatment failure is Enterococcus faecalis. The use of a root canal irrigation agent such as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) can help inhibit the growth of bacteria in the root canal. The use of materials derived from nature can be used as an alternative material for root canal irrigation because they inhibit growth and kill bacteria and have fewer side effects than chemicals. Several studies have tried to prove the use of ingredients of natural origin in the form of a mixture and the results obtained are higher when compared to single use. Natural ingredients that are often used as herbal medicine include cloves and cinnamon. Objective. To determine the effectiveness of a mixture of clove flower extract (Syzygium aromaticum) and cinnamon (Cinnamon burmanni) on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. Methods. Using experimental laboratory methods, with a research design in the form of Post Test Only Control Design, sampling by random sampling using 5 treatments and 5 repetitions. Statistical test using One Way Anova. Results. This study showed the diameter of the inhibition zone of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria in a mixture of clove flower (Syzygium aromaticum) and cinnamon (Cinnamon burmanni) extract at 5% concentration of 10.84 ± 0.73, 10% concentration of 15.00 ± 0.80 mm. The concentration of 15% was 16.32 ± 1.04 mm and based on statistical tests obtained a significant value of P <0.01. Conclusion. The alternative hypothesis of this study is accepted and this study shows that there is an effectiveness of a mixture of clove flower extract (Syzygium aromaticum) and cinnamon (Cinnamon burmanni) concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% in inhibiting the growth of Enterococcus faecalis.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPOMER AND GIC AGAINST PREVENTION IN ENAMEL DEMINERALIZATION Fadil Abdillah Arifin; Yustisia Puspitasari; Nur Rahmah Hasanuddin; M. Fajrin Wijaya; Sari Aldilawaty
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12007

Abstract

Background: Several studies showed that fluoride interferes in the dynamics involved in the development of caries and could present an antimicrobial effect or provide demineralization inhibition or dental remineralization. The development of fluoride-releasing materials can contribute to a preventive of demineralization. GIC and Compomer are restorative materials containing fluoride which can prevent demineralization. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of Compomer and GIC against prevention in enamel demineralization. Method: The cavities were made on 18 bovine teeth which grouped into 3 groups, each group consisting of 6 bovine teeth. After the restorative procedures, the teeth were submitted to demineralization and remineralization cycling during 14 days. The sections of the teeth were examined under scanning electron microscope after undergoing pH cycling. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Tukey Test (p<0.05). Results: GIC group showed the lowest lesion depth of demineralization (10.9883 ± 0.74333) followed by Compomer group (25.4183 ± 3.44268) and Control group (88.9783 ± 3.02495). Conclusion: GIC restorative materials have a better enamel demineralization prevention effect than Compomer. Keywords: compomer, demineralization, fluoride, GIC, remineralization
Hubungan Frekuensi Kunjungan Ke Dokter Gigi Dengan Status Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mamajang Kota Makassar ariani, tri andini; Ilmianti; Nur Rahmah Hasanuddin; Taufan Lauddin; Selviani, Yusrini
YARSI Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ydj.v2i2.248

Abstract

Every year, the fields of medicine and dentistry in Indonesia require more dental skills to provide excellent service and improve the quality of care. Oral health in children often shows suboptimal conditions, with a lot of plaque and other deposits on their teeth. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), half of the population over 3 years old complains about dental problems, with South Sulawesi having the second-highest rate at 68.4%. Of the 56.9% of people experiencing dental problems, only 11.2% visit a dentist. Between the ages of 8 and 12, dental changes require more intensive care, with a child’s motivation and support from their environment influencing their oral hygiene. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the frequency of dental visits and the oral health status of elementary school children in the working area of Mamajang Health Center, Makassar City. It was an analytical observational study with a sample of 120 elementary school students in the Mamajang Health Center area. Data were collected through questionnaires and intraoral examinations using the OHI-S index. Of the students, 69.2% had low dental visit frequency, and 31.7% had good oral hygiene status. No significant relationship was found between the frequency of dental visits and oral hygiene status (P-Value > 0.05). The frequency of dental visits does not significantly affect the oral hygiene status of elementary school students.
Co-Authors Andi Tenri Biba Mallombasang Andy Fairuz Zuraida Eva ariani, tri andini Fadil Abdillah Arifin Ilmianti M. Fajrin Wijaya Masriadi Muhammad Ajis Nur Azizah A.R Sarahfin Aslan Sari Aldilawaty Taufan Lauddin Yusrini Selviani, Yusrini Yustisia Puspitasari