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Formulation Herbal Mouthwash Combination Extract of Ginger and Lemongrass as Antibacterial Causes of Halitosis in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Masriadi; Sukmawati; Hasta Handayani Idrus
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16963

Abstract

Background. Ginger and lemongrass are plants known as the king of rhizomes with a healthy stance becauseempirically many have used them as halitosis treatment in people with diabetes mellitus. The researchobjective was to formulate herbal mouthwash from extracts of natural ingredients, namely a combinationof ginger and lemongrass which has the potential as antibacterial causes of bad breath (halitosis) in peoplewith Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Material and Methods. The extraction of the sample will be carried out by amodified extraction method using ethanol and water solvents, then biological activity testing will be carriedout in-vitro with the diffusion method so that the antibacterial activity test against several bacteria that causehalitosis will be tested. Antibacterial sample is an active compound resulting from the extraction process.Bacteria that had been inoculated into the growth medium (NB) were put into sterile soft NA media (0.7%)with a concentration of 10,000.8,000,7,500 and 6,000 ppm, respectively. Results. There is an inhibitoryeffect, on p. gingivalis but the pattern of values is uncertain. A solution of formulation A with a concentrationof 75% occurs inhibition with an inhibition diameter of 15.7%. This inhibitory effect is not an activity offormulation A, because acetic acid also has the ability to inhibit bacteria. In the sample solution with aconcentration of 100% chitosan (w / v), the highest inhibition occurred with an inhibition diameter of 18.7mm / mg of the sample extract. Formulation A with a concentration of 25% (w / v), the lowest inhibitionoccurred. The test solution of formulation A with a concentration of 25% has shown an inhibitory effect onthe growth of Streptococcus mutans. This effect is stronger at concentrations of 100%, 75%, and 50%. Theantimicrobial effect actually increased with an increase in the concentration of the test solution in successionof 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%. Formulation C with a concentration of 10000ppm, 8000ppm, 7500ppm, 6000ppmshowed that the antimicrobial effect actually increased with an increase in the concentration of the testsolution in succession. This shows that there is a strong positive relationship between concentration andinhibition zone. Conclusion. All tests for both formulation A and formulation C using several concentrationsshowed quite good results with the antibacterial activity being directly proportional to the concentration, thegreater the concentration the greater the activity.
The Effect of Red Sirih Leaf Drinking (Piper Crocatum) Towards Resin Violence Composites of Nanofiller in Laboratory of Makassar Working Center Masriadi; Andy Fairuz Z, Eva; Sarahfin Aslan; Chusnul Chotimah; Nurasisa Lestari; Isma Pebrianti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17252

Abstract

Background. To determine the effect of soaking red betel leaves against the hardness of nanofillercomposite resins. Materials and Methods. The research applied True Experimental Laboratory methodwith one group pretest posttest. The 18 samples of nanofiller composite resin were obtained throughpurposive sampling. The samples were light cured then soaked in red betel leaf solution for 28 minutes.Then, the hardness measurements were performed using VickerHardness Tester. Results. The results ofpaired sample t-test indicated the effect of soaking red betel leaf (p 0.002 <0.05) and sterile aquadest (p0.026 <0.05) on the surface hardness of nanofiller composite resin. Conclusion. The effect of soakingred betel leaves on the surface hardness of nanofiller composite resin was obtained.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining (Studi Kasus PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Unit Kebun Timur Sumatera Utara) Sri Dewi; Januardi Rosyidi Lubis; Selvia Djasmayena; Ahmad Indra Harahap; Masriadi
Jurnal SUSI Vol. 2 No. 01 (2021): Edisi September 2021
Publisher : STMIK Citra Mandiri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Unit Kebun Timur Sumatera Utara dengan perancangan sistem pakar. sitem pakar adalah sistem berbasis komputer yang dirancang untuk dapat meniru keahlian seorang pakar dalam memecahkan masalah. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem pakar ini adalah metode Forward Chaining. Metode Forward Chaining merupakan suatu metode penalaran yang dimulai dari fakta untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan. Dengan menggunakan metode Forward Chaining dapat dirancang suatu sistem pakar sehingga dapat mendiagnosa penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit dan dapat memberikan solusi serta cara pengendalian penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit yang terserang penyakit berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dipilih oleh user
Effectiveness of Pisang Raja Peel Extract (Musa Paradisiaca L) on Bacterial Growth of Porphyromonas Gingivalis as the Cause of Periodontitis Andy Fairuz Zuraida Eva; Masriadi; Nur Rahmah Hasanuddin; Muhammad Ajis
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17459

Abstract

Background. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory infection that causes damage to thetissue supporting the teeth. The most common periodontal diseases are gingivitis and periodontitis.Periodontitis is a complex, localized chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the destruction ofconnective tissue, periodontal ligaments, and bone supporting teeth. This periodontal disease is causedby plaque bacteria on the surface of the teeth, where the plaque is a thin layer of biofilm containinga collection of pathogenic microorganisms such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Actinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia, Tannerella forsythia and Fusobacterium nucleatumwhich are soft deposits. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a gram-negative, black pigmented, rod-shapedanaerobic bacteria. Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the dominant bacteria in chronic periodontitiswhich is found in subgingival plaques. Indonesia is a country with a tropical climate which makesit rich in biodiversity, which can be used as antibacterial agents. Plantain (Musa Paradisiaca L) isa fruit that is easy to get, but the skin is rarely used. The Pisang Raja peel (Musa Paradisaca L)contains chemical compounds saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and alkaloids which have antimicrobialproperties. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Pisang Raja peel (Musa Paradisiaca L) extractagainst the inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria as a cause of periodontitis. Methods: Usinglaboratory experimental methods, the test was carried out in the laboratory with the form of researchin the form of Posttest Only Control Design and sampling by random sampling through 4 treatmentsand 6 repetitions. Statistical test was One Way Anova. Results: Based on the oneway Anova test, theconcentration group of 16%, 32%, and 64% and the control group obtained a p-value of (p <0.01)which means that there is a significant difference. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it isshown that the effectiveness of Pisang Raja peel extracts concentrations with concentration 16%, 32%,and 64% in inhibiting Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria and control group obtained p-value (p<0,01)means there was significant correlation. Conclusion: Based on this research that there is effectivecorrelation Pisang Raja peel extract with concentration 16%, 32%, dan 64% can inhibit the growthPorphyromonas gingivalis.
Effectiveness of Mixed Clove Flower Extract (Syzygium Aromaticum) And Sweet Wood (Cinnamon Burmanni) on the Growth of Enterococcus Faecalis Sarahfin Aslan; Masriadi; Nur Rahmah Hasanuddin; Andi Tenri Biba Mallombasang; Nur Azizah A.R
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17639

Abstract

Failed root canal treatment can cause problems such as recurring pain and leave persistent bacteria in the root canal. One of the bacteria that often causes root canal treatment failure is Enterococcus faecalis. The use of a root canal irrigation agent such as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) can help inhibit the growth of bacteria in the root canal. The use of materials derived from nature can be used as an alternative material for root canal irrigation because they inhibit growth and kill bacteria and have fewer side effects than chemicals. Several studies have tried to prove the use of ingredients of natural origin in the form of a mixture and the results obtained are higher when compared to single use. Natural ingredients that are often used as herbal medicine include cloves and cinnamon. Objective. To determine the effectiveness of a mixture of clove flower extract (Syzygium aromaticum) and cinnamon (Cinnamon burmanni) on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. Methods. Using experimental laboratory methods, with a research design in the form of Post Test Only Control Design, sampling by random sampling using 5 treatments and 5 repetitions. Statistical test using One Way Anova. Results. This study showed the diameter of the inhibition zone of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria in a mixture of clove flower (Syzygium aromaticum) and cinnamon (Cinnamon burmanni) extract at 5% concentration of 10.84 ± 0.73, 10% concentration of 15.00 ± 0.80 mm. The concentration of 15% was 16.32 ± 1.04 mm and based on statistical tests obtained a significant value of P <0.01. Conclusion. The alternative hypothesis of this study is accepted and this study shows that there is an effectiveness of a mixture of clove flower extract (Syzygium aromaticum) and cinnamon (Cinnamon burmanni) concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% in inhibiting the growth of Enterococcus faecalis.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Sindrom Metabolik (Hipertensi dan DM tipe 2) di Puskesmas Perawatan Siko Kota Ternate Kinanti, Rizka; Masriadi; Gobel, Fatmah Afrianty
Window of Public Health Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3 (Oktober, 2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v2i3.288

Abstract

Sindroma Metabolik (SM) merupakan kelainan metabolik kompleks yang diakibatkan oleh peningkatan obesitas. Komponen utama SM adalah obesitas, resistensi insulin, dislipidemia, dan hipertensi. Sindrom metabolik merupakan kumpulan dari faktor–faktor resiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolik Ihipertensi dan DM tipe 2). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Perawatan Siko Kota Ternate. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 128 responden. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sinrom metabolik (hipertensi dan DM tipe 2) dengan jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan. Diharapkan kepada reponden mengurangi frekuensi konsumsi makanan asin, membatasi konsumsi makanan manis, makanan berlemak, konsumsi gorengan, dan dan kontrol asupan karbohidrat serta memperbanyak konsumsi buah dan sayur dan lebih meningkatkan aktivitas fisik.
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga, Manajemen Diri, Kecemasan, dan Usia Kehamilan terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Kehamilan di Puskesmas Majauleng Andi Nurul Marifah; Masriadi; Sartika
Window of Public Health Journal Volume 2 Nomor 4 (Desember, 2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v2i4.809

Abstract

Hipertensi pada kehamilan didefinisikan sebagai adanya tekanan darah 140 mmHg atau lebih setelah kehamilan 20 minggu pada wanita yang sebelumnya normotensif, atau kenaikan tekanan sistolik 30 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik 15 mmHg diatas nilai normal. Kejadian hipertensi pada kehamilan sekitar 5–15%, dan merupakan satu di antara 3 penyebab mortalitas dan morbiditas ibu bersalin di samping infeksi dan perdarahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan keluarga, manajemen diri, kecemasan, dan usia kehamilan terhadap kejadian hipertensi kehamilan di Puskesmas Majauleng. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 94 ibu hamil dan Sampel berjumlah 76 responden, sampel diambil dengan cara Accidental Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil analisis uji Regresi Logistik Berganda menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan hipertensi kehamilan (p 0,001 < α=0,05), ada pengaruh bermakna antara manajemen diri dengan hipertensi kehamilan (p=0,001< α=0,05), ada pengaruh bermakna antara kecemasan dengan hipertensi kehamilan (p=0.004 < α=0,05), dan ada pengaruh bermakna antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0.022 < α=0,05) di Puskesmas Majauleng.
Social Status and Oral Hygiene with Quality of Life in Patients with Primary Hypertension Masriadi; Muhammad Fajrin Wijaya; Maqh irah Amiruddin; Tuti Alawiyah; Nur Rahmayani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i2.17968

Abstract

Background:The main problem in primary hypertension is that most people who have been diagnosed with primary hypertension do not know the etiology clearly.To find out the the relation between social status and oral hygiene with quality of life in primary hypertension. Methods:The type of research used was an observational in a cross-sectional study design.The study was conducted in February-May 2021. The number of sampling was 61 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling technique. The results of data collection were tested by using the Path Analysis test.Results: Research conducted at Padongko Public Health Center in Barru Regency. Based on the results of the analysis of the path analysis of social status tests on primary hypertension, the results obtained p value 0.188> α 0.05, oral hygiene against primary hypertension results obtained p value0.914> α 0.05, this Ha obtained means that there is a the relation but not significant, while social status on quality of life results are obtained p value 0.837> α 0.05, oral hygiene against quality of life results obtained pvalue0.227> α 0.05, this Ha obtained means there is the relation but not significant, while the the relation of primary hypertension to quality of life has a significant the relation where the results of p value 0.012 <α 0.05.Conclusion: There is the relation between social status and oral hygiene with quality of life in patients with primary hypertension but does not appear significantly.
Dhikr and Prayer Guidance on Peace of Mind and Blood Pressure Control Samsualam; Masriadi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i2.17988

Abstract

Background: The Effectiveness of Dhikr and Prayer Guidance on Peace of Mind and Blood Pressure Control. WHO data (2015) indicate the 1.13 billion people worldwide with hypertension. The purpose of this study is to know the effectiveness of dhikr and prayer guidance on peace of mind and blood pressure control in the elderly with hypertension. Methods: The research design was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest approach. The samples are 24 respondents. Results: The results showed that the pvalue0.036 <0.05 means no significant effect on the peace of mind of the elderly with hypertension in the intervention group who given dhikr and prayer guidance. Pre and post blood pressure tests in the intervention group obtained pvalue0.000 <0.05, which means that there is an effect of the intervention group variable (systole) on blood pressure. Conclusion: Dhikr and prayer instructions can be a complementary therapy in overcoming mental calm and blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.We hope that the results of this study can be used as a reference material in providing therapy to patients with hypertension in order to help lower blood pressure.
The Cost Analysis of Human Resources Development Stunting Prevention Hairuddin; Reza Aril Ahri; Nurmiati Muchlis; Masriadi; Nurul Susanti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15777

Abstract

Background: The basic health research report in 2018 stated that stunting in children in Indonesia hadreached 30.8%, some public helath centre have not got a particular allocation of funds for the developmentof maternal and child health workers to prevent stunting. It can slow down the program to accelerate thereduction in stunting rates that has been promoted by the government. analyzing direct and indirect costs ofdeveloping human resources for stunting prevention in Enrekang District, Indonesia. Material and Methods:The research method used is qualitative research with an analytic survey approach. The data used in thisstudy are secondary data and primary data obtained from interviews with related parties. Results: This typeof qualitative research was collected using in-depth interview techniques. The results show that the directcost selection and recruitment is IDR. 10,484,000, indirect cost is IDR. 1,800,000 and Total cost IDR.12,284,000; the direct cost for one-time training and human resource development is IDR. 9,500,000 and theindirect cost is IDR. 33,600,000.Conclusion: Reaching the Human Resources Development (HRD) budgetof IDR. 304,086,533 can only effectively reduce stunting by 3.1% so that achieving the 2023 target of 15%is difficult to meet. The government concerned is expected to increase the HRD Fund to achieve the 2023target.
Co-Authors A. Multazam Mustari Abdul Halim Ade Muana Husniati Agustina, Shopie Ahmad Indra Harahap Ainol Mardhiah Alimul Haq, Nur Ananda Faridhatul Ulva Andi Nurul Marifah Andi Tenri Biba Mallombasang Andy Fairuz Z, Eva Andy Fairuz Zuraida Eva Andyna, Cut Anismar Arman ART, Attar Awaluddin Arifin Ayu Angraeni Suprianti Bahri, Halida Basri, Muh. Bobby Rahman Chusnul Chotimah Cindenia Puspasari Cut Adyna , Cut Adyna Cut Andyna Dahlan Abdullah Dahniar Dahniar Deddy Satria M Dini Rizki Dwi Fitri Emmi Azis Fachrin, Suharni a. Fahrizal, Risky Fakhrurrazi Faradila Huath Farihah Muhsanah Fatmah Afrianty Gobel Firda Aulia Karim Firda Aulia Karim Hairuddin Harinawati Harpiana Rahman Ilham Taheir Isma Pebrianti Jafaruddin Jannah, Afridatul Januardi Rosyidi Lubis, Javid, Nazli Jeterianus Jella, Menason Johari Jumriani Arianti Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Hasan Kamaruddin Hassan Kamaruddin Hassan Khairunnisa Kinanti, Rizka Ladena, Ayatul Fitri Lika Jafnihirda Maharani Malahayati, Cut Mansur Sididi Maqh irah Amiruddin MUCHLIS Muh. Faizal Hajarmarup Muhammad Ajis Muhammad Ali Muhammad Fajrin Wijaya Muhammad Fazil Muhammad Fazil, Muhammad Muhammad Ikhlas Muhammad Ikhtiar Muhammad Khidri Alwi Muhammad Tamimi MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Mukhlis Muklis Musalas Fatih Muzaffarsyah, Teuku Nadila Ramadani Nur Azizah A.R Nur Mutmainna Halim Nur Rahmah Hasanuddin Nur Rahmayani Nur Ulmy Mahmud Nurasisa Lestari Nurhasanah Nurhijriah, Suci Nurmiati Muchlis Nurul Susanti Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib PUTRI HANDAYANI Ratna Reza Aril Ahri Rezki Aulia Yusuf Ridha Humaira Rifka Zulia Rizaldy, Ferdy Rizka Kinanti Adam Romi Wijaya Samsualam, Samsualam Sapar Sarahfin Aslan Sartika selvia Djasmayena Sitti Patimah Sri Dewi Sri Wulandari Subhani sukmawati Syamsuria Tri Mulya, Annisa Tuti Alawiyah Ulumul Haq, Bahrul Yusrif, Aishwara Puput Andini Zahari Zalsa Dilla, Salwa