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Peran Keuangan Sosial Islam dalam Mencapai Sustainable Development Goals Alfian, Annisa Maulidia; Jaswil, Irwandi; Wira, Ahmad; Novia, Aidil
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v10i1.25106

Abstract

Islamic social finance (ISF) plays an important role in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) through financing mechanisms based on fair, transparent, and inclusive sharia principles. This article aims to explore the contribution of ISF to the achievement of the SDGs, focusing on how Islamic financial instruments, such as zakat, waqf, sedekah, and sukuk, can help address global challenges, especially in terms of poverty alleviation, social equity, and environmental sustainability. Through a literature review and analysis of various case studies, this study shows that ISF can not only accelerate the achievement of economic goals but also significantly improve social welfare and environmental sustainability. With its foundation of social justice and welfare distribution, Islamic social finance provides an effective alternative in creating economic inclusion, redressing social inequality, and supporting environmentally friendly sustainability programs. This study also identifies challenges and opportunities in optimizing the role of ISF in the context of the SDGs. It provides policy recommendations to enhance synergy between the Islamic financial sector and the implementation of the SDGs.
A Model of Zakah-Waqf Integration for MSMEs Empowerment in Islamic Social Finance Alfian, Annisa Maulidia; Nurzaman, Mohamad Soleh; Alfian, Alfian
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.28451

Abstract

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia face persistent challenges in accessing capital, as reported in the 2023 Micro and Small Industry (IMK) survey. As instruments of Islamic social finance, zakah and waqf offer promising alternative funding sources for MSME empowerment. Currently, zakah and waqf institutions operate productive MSME programs independently, despite their complementary characteristics. This study aims to develop an integrated model of productive zakah and cash waqf to enhance the empowerment of MSMEs, while also identifying the key issues, solutions, and strategies required for implementation. A qualitative approach was employed through in-depth expert interviews to design the model, followed by the Delphi-Analytic Network Process (ANP) method to assess stakeholder consensus on challenges, responses, and policy strategies. The findings reveal a dual-scheme model: the first scheme utilizes productive zakah and returns from cash waqf (mauquf alaih) to support newly established MSMEs, while the second scheme allocates cash waqf funds (mauquf bih) to more established MSMEs under a mudharabah contract. Delphi-ANP analysis indicates that human resource capacity is the top priority for successful integration, followed by regulatory alignment, public awareness, and technological readiness. The study concludes that harmonizing zakah and waqf management within single institutions should be prioritized before expanding to cross-institutional collaborations, offering a practical roadmap for enhancing Islamic social finance effectiveness in MSME development. Abstrak Model Integrasi Zakat-Wakaf untuk Pemberdayaan UMKM dalam Keuangan Sosial Islam. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia masih menghadapi kesulitan dalam memperoleh akses permodalan, sebagaimana tercermin dalam survei Industri Mikro dan Kecil (IMK) tahun 2023. Zakat dan wakaf sebagai instrumen keuangan sosial Islam menawarkan alternatif pendanaan yang potensial bagi pemberdayaan UMKM. Saat ini, program zakat produktif dan wakaf tunai dijalankan secara terpisah oleh masing-masing lembaga, meskipun keduanya memiliki karakteristik yang saling melengkapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang model integrasi zakat produktif dan wakaf tunai untuk pemberdayaan UMKM, serta mengidentifikasi isu utama, solusi, dan strategi implementasinya. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan para ahli untuk menyusun model, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode Delphi-Analytic Network Process (ANP) guna mengukur konsensus pemangku kepentingan terhadap permasalahan, solusi, dan strategi kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model integrasi terdiri dari dua skema: skema pertama menggunakan dana zakat produktif dan hasil pembiayaan wakaf (mauquf alaih) untuk mendukung UMKM baru, sedangkan skema kedua mengalokasikan dana wakaf tunai (mauquf bih) kepada UMKM yang telah berjalan melalui kontrak mudharabah. Analisis Delphi-ANP menempatkan penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia sebagai prioritas utama integrasi, diikuti oleh keselarasan regulasi, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, dan kesiapan teknologi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa harmonisasi manajemen zakat dan wakaf dalam satu lembaga perlu didahulukan sebelum melangkah ke kolaborasi antar-lembaga, sehingga dapat menjadi panduan praktis dalam meningkatkan efektivitas keuangan sosial Islam untuk pengembangan UMKM.
Peran Keuangan Sosial Islam dalam Mencapai Sustainable Development Goals Alfian, Annisa Maulidia; Jaswil, Irwandi; Wira, Ahmad; Novia, Aidil
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v10i1.25106

Abstract

Islamic social finance (ISF) plays an important role in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) through financing mechanisms based on fair, transparent, and inclusive sharia principles. This article aims to explore the contribution of ISF to the achievement of the SDGs, focusing on how Islamic financial instruments, such as zakat, waqf, sedekah, and sukuk, can help address global challenges, especially in terms of poverty alleviation, social equity, and environmental sustainability. Through a literature review and analysis of various case studies, this study shows that ISF can not only accelerate the achievement of economic goals but also significantly improve social welfare and environmental sustainability. With its foundation of social justice and welfare distribution, Islamic social finance provides an effective alternative in creating economic inclusion, redressing social inequality, and supporting environmentally friendly sustainability programs. This study also identifies challenges and opportunities in optimizing the role of ISF in the context of the SDGs. It provides policy recommendations to enhance synergy between the Islamic financial sector and the implementation of the SDGs.
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan Pada BMT Al-Furqan Alfian, Annisa Maulidia; Nurwahidin; Hannase, Mulawarman; Alfian
Journal of Islamic Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jim.v4i2.1653

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of risk management in customer business financing provided by BMT al-Furqan. The problem in this research is that risk management has not been implemented well because there is no special team or division to manage the possible risks. This research uses risk management theory. The data collection method was conducted through interviews and a report document, and the data analysis used a qualitative risk assessment. The thing that distinguishes this research from previous research is the risk indicator. This research adds a risk indicator for customer error in carrying out the contract agreement. The study results show five risk indicators in the acceptable category, eight in the undesirable category, and one in the unacceptable category. The suggestion for BMT Al-Furqan, it is necessary to create standardization and special methods for analyzing customers, also use the 5C analysis method. BMT Al-Furqan needs to provide sheets for monitoring and evaluation so that customers can be controlled. BMT also needs to provide a special team to manage risk management. If a problem occurs, it can be detected early.
Muslim Consumer Intentions Towards Boycotted Products Affiliated with Israel in Indonesia Fitri, Annisa; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Fitriansyah, Rahmat; Alfian, Annisa Maulidia
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11407

Abstract

Konflik berkepanjangan antara Palestina dan Israel telah memicu seruan internasional untuk memboikot produk-produk yang terafiliasi dengan Israel. Fatwa Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 yang dikeluarkan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) pada 8 November 2023, menyerukan boikot sebagai bentuk dukungan terhadap Palestina. Penelitian ini menganalisis intensi konsumen Muslim di Jabodetabek dalam memboikot produk-produk tersebut dengan menggunakan teori perilaku konsumen. Studi ini mengkaji variabel seperti product judgment, brand distrust, intrinsic religious motivation, animosity, and self-enhancement, dan peningkatan diri untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap intensi boikot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi intensi boikot produk terafiliasi Israel yaitu product judgement (X1) dengan tingkat signifikansi positif sebesar 0.025 dan intrinsic religious motivation (x3) dengan tingkat signifikansi positif sebesar 0.000. Sementara variabel brand distrust (X2), animosity (X4) dan self ehancement (X5) tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensi boikot produk terafiliasi Israel dengan tingkat signifikansi di atas 0.05.