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UJI KESESUAIAN CT NUMBER IN WATER PADA PESAWAT CT SCAN MERK PHILIP DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSU. BMC PADANG : THE COMPATIBILITY TEST OF CT NUMBER IN WATER ON CT SCAN AIRCRAFT BRAND PHILIP IN RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION OF BMC PADANG GENERAL HOSPITAL Nansih, Livia Ade; Artitin, Cicilia
JURNAL TERAS KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Teras Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Politeknik Al Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38215/jtkes.v6i1.105

Abstract

CT number is the value of the X-ray attenuation coefficient determined by the average energy of X-rays and the absorber atomic number is expressed by the attenuation coefficient. The role of the CT number on a CT scan machine to assess and differentiate abnormalities in human organs. Compliance tests are carried out to ensure that the CT-Scan aircraft meets radiation safety requirements and provides precise and accurate diagnostic information. This research is a quantitative research with an experimental approach, carried out at the Radiology Installation of RSU Bunda Padang in June 2022 for 5 days. The population of all CT number tests, samples at five measurement points with ROI in the center of the image, at 12 o'clock, 3 o'clock, 6 o'clock and 9 o'clock directions. Research data was taken by observing, experimenting and documenting. Data analysis was compared with PERKA BAPETEN Number 9 of 2011 concerning quality assurance of QA and QC of CT Scan aircraft. The results showed that the CT number value in the middle of the image on the first day was 4.83 HU, the second was 4.83 HU, the third was 4.14 HU, the fourth was 5.15 HU and the fifth was 5.16 HU while the average standard deviation on the first day was 3, 48 HU, the second day 3.42 HU, the third day 3.41 HU, the fourth day 3.43 HU and the fifth day 3.50 HU, the ROI uniformity results at the image and noise center show that it has exceeded the tolerance limits set by PERKA BAPETEN No. 9 of 2011.
Increasing Radiographers' Knowledge Through Socialization of Research Results Pocket Book in The Radiology Unit of Reksodiwiryo Hospital in Padang Nansih, Livia Ade; Sari, Oktavia Puspita; Chairunnisa, Chairunnisa; Mareta, Santa; Dewilza, Nerifa; Hanifah, Wahdini; Artitin, Cicilia; Yudha, Sagita
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): MSJ-AUGUST
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i3.234

Abstract

Radiology is a medical science that focuses on imaging technology. with results in the form of images /images for. to establish a diagnosis by looking at parts of the human body using X-rays so as to be able to provide professional examination services. The results of research that have been conducted at Aulia Hospital regarding the selection of CT scanogram settings for head scans with clinical chepalgia using the upper limit of the vertex and the lower limit of the mandibular because the location of the abnormality in the patient is not known whether in the nerve or sinus, if the scanogram is made to the lower limit of the petrous pars it still cuts the cerebrum so that the sinuses are still cut. whereas in the Radiology installation of Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital uses a scanogram of the lower limit of the cranii base and the upper limit of the vertex to minimize the radiation received by the patient. Based on this, socialization activities through a pocket book of research results were carried out at Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital on August 10, 2023 starting at 08.00 - 12.00 WIB, with participants being radiographers in the Radiology installation of Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital.  The methods used were lecture, discussion and question and answer. With communication that is two way traffic, there is a direct reciprocal relationship between the speaker and the participants or vice versa. This method applied can focus the attention of participants in training to develop thinking power and skills to express opinions in the form of exchanging information in solving a problem. The results of the socialization of the pocket book of research results on the effectiveness of CT scan management of the head with clinical chepalgia were 98% able to increase radiographers' knowledge in the selection of scanogram settings on CT scans of the head with chepalgia able to produce images that enforce dignosa
Lead apron leak test at the Padang Reksodiwiryo Army Hospital's radiology installation Rahmadianti, Yori; Yudha, Sagita; Dewilza, Nerifa; Nansih, Livia Ade; Ramadanti, Tasya
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN) (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v8i1.2496

Abstract

A lead apron is a lead apron designed to protect the body from radiation hazards. The lead apron test is carried out once a year to ensure that it can provide optimal protection when in use, it is necessary to test personal protective equipment. Based on observations, the storage and placement of tin aprons is not in accordance with the rules so that it can reduce its function as personal protective equipment. This study aims to determine whether there is a leak in the lead apron, and to find out whether the lead apron is still suitable for use as personal protective equipment (PPE). This type of quantitative research with experimental methods at the Radiology Installation of RST Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang on March 31, 2022. The sample in this study was 2 lead aprons, each lead apron is divided into four quadrants, namely the upper right side, upper left side, lower right side and lower left side. Each quadrant was tested with a tube voltage of 70 Kv and a current of 16 mAs. Then made observations and compared with the theory of Lambert and Mc Keon. The results of the study found that there was a leak in the Apron A quadrant 3 with an area of ​​0.75 mm2 and quadrant 4 with an area of ​​0.67 mm2. On Apron B there is a leak in quadrant 4 with an area of ​​0.06 mm2. From the results of the study of lead apron leaks in quadrant 3 and quadrant 4, the quadrant area is a critical area which according to Lambert's theory should not exceed 15 mm2 so that the lead apron under study is still suitable for use as personal protective equipment (PPE).
UJI KEBOCORAN APRON MENGGUNAKAN PESAWAT SINAR-X FLUOROSKOPI DI RSUD M. NATSIR SOLOK TAHUN 2021: . Nansih, Livia Ade
JURNAL TERAS KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teras Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Politeknik Al Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38215/jtkes.v4i2.74

Abstract

The Apron is a lead apron to protect the body from radiation hazards, to reduce exposure to fluoroscopy radiation, and made of lead as a shield. Based on observations, the number of aprons was seven, purchased in 2011 and 2012. The apron was placed on a small table, and the wrong apron was found. Seven of the aprons, one of which was on the first apron, were suspected to have been damaged due to the wrong way of storing the apron and the researcher noticed kinks in the suspected apron. This type of research is quantitative, in the Radiology Unit of RSUD. Mohammad Natsir Solok from January 2021. Population 7 apron, sample 7 apron, data processing by measuring using tools available in fluoroscopy, data analysis compared with Lambert and McKeon (2001) theory. The results showed that the leak in the upper one apron was 51.54 mm2, the lower part 38.21 mm2 in the lower two apron 51.43 mm2, the third apron in the middle right front area was 21.12 mm2, in the lower right front area 1.664,87 mm2, at the rear center area 1,435.57 mm2, the top five rear area apron 6.97 mm2, at the rear center area 26.98 mm2 
Uji Kesesuaian CT Number In Water Pada Pesawat CT Scan Merk Philip Di Instalasi Radiologi RSU BMC Padang Nansih, Livia Ade; Artitin, Cicilia
JURNAL TERAS KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Teras Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Politeknik Al Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38215/jtkes.v6i1.105

Abstract

CT number is the value of the X-ray attenuation coefficient determined by the average energy of X-rays and the absorber atomic number is expressed by the attenuation coefficient. The role of the CT number on a CT scan machine to assess and differentiate abnormalities in human organs. Compliance tests are carried out to ensure that the CT-Scan aircraft meets radiation safety requirements and provides precise and accurate diagnostic information. This research is a quantitative research with an experimental approach, carried out at the Radiology Installation of RSU Bunda Padang in June 2022 for 5 days. The population of all CT number tests, samples at five measurement points with ROI in the center of the image, at 12 o'clock, 3 o'clock, 6 o'clock and 9 o'clock directions. Research data was taken by observing, experimenting and documenting. Data analysis was compared with PERKA BAPETEN Number 9 of 2011 concerning the quality assurance of QA and QC of CT Scan aircraft. 
Comparison of Variations in the Angle of the 0° and 10° Cephalad Beam Direction in Anteroposterior (AP) Projection Pedical Examination to Show More Informative Anatomy Mareta, Santa; Dewilza, Nerifa; Nansih, Livia Ade; Balkis, Sintia
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.579

Abstract

The anteroposterior (AP) projection of the Ossa Pedis examination technique in some hospitals typically uses a perpendicular 0° beam angle, while the theoretical approach uses a 10° cephalad beam angle. This study aims to compare variations in 0° and 10° cephalad beam angles and provide more informative anatomical information. The study used a quantitative experimental approach in the Radiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Vocational Studies, Baiturrahmah University, from June to August 2025. The study involved a population of 79 individuals and a sample size of 3 individuals. Data were collected through radiographic images and then assessed by 5 radiology specialists and 25 radiographers using a questionnaire with a 5-item Likert scale. Question 1 depicts the anatomy of the tarsal bones, Question 2 depicts the space between the metatarsals, Question 3 depicts the lower part of the metatarsals, Question 4 depicts the joint space between the medial cuneiform and the intermedial cuneiform, Question 5 depicts the joint space between the interphalangeal joint, metatarsophalangeal joint, and tarsometatarsal joint. Data processing using SPSS with the Wilcoxon test is presented in figures and tables. Based on the results, the 0° angle produced a lower average value of 17.64, while the 10° cephalad angle produced a more optimal image with a higher average value of 22.72. This image has the advantage of a more open joint space, a more defined metatarsal base, and clearer alignment of the foot bones due to reduced superposition. With a p-value of <0.005, it can be concluded that there are differences in the anatomical images in the anteroposterior (AP) projection pedis examination at 0° and 10° cephalad angles.
Measurement of Radiation Dose Received by the Eye Lens in Panoramic Examination Using a Thermoluminisence Dosimeter (TLD) in the Radiology Installation of Andalas University Hospital Nisa, Chairun; Hanifah, Wahdini; Nansih, Livia Ade; M.Biomed; Artitin, Cicillia; Fitria, Ananta Della
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.594

Abstract

A panoramic examination is an examination used to show the upper and lower jaws along with abnormalities in the oral area. The lens of the eye is a sensitive organ that is exposed to radiation during a panoramic examination. The lens of the eye that is exposed to radiation for a long time can cause cataracts that can develop to blindness, therefore to prevent cataracts, BAPETEN No. 6 of 2010 sets a deterministic threshold limit for the chance of cataracts at 15 mSv per year. This study aims to determine how much dose the lens of the eye receives during a panoramic examination and whether the dose received exceeds the established NBD. This type of research is an experimental quantitative study conducted at the Radiology Installation of Andalas University Hospital in September 2025 using a sample of 7 patients. The instruments and materials used are a panoramic machine, TLD and plaster isolation. Dose measurement is done by attaching the TLD to the patient's right and left eyelids then exposed using 73 kV, 10 mA and 10.8 s and then the TLD reading process is carried out. The measurement results obtained in nC units with the final result in the form of an effective dose compared with BAPETEN regulation No. 6 of 2010. The highest effective dose measurement result received by patient 2 was 0.13 mSv and the lowest in patient 1 was 0.095 mSv with an average dose received by all patients of 0.11 mSv. Based on BAPETEN regulation No. 6 of 2010, the deterministic threshold for the chance of cataracts is 15 mSv per year, so the range of effective dose values received by the patient is still within safe limits.
PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN WEDGE SUPPORT 5 CM, 8 CM DAN TANPA WEDGE SUPPORT PADA PEMERIKSAAN VERTEBRAE LUMBOSACRAL PROYEKSI LATERAL UNTUK MEMPERLIHATKAN INFORMASI ANATOMI YANG LEBIH INFORMATIF Mareta, Santa; Artitin, Cicilia; Nansih, Livia Ade; Alfarezky, Atiah
Medical Studies and Health Journal (SEHAT) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Medical Studies and Health Journal
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/a52ndf40

Abstract

Pemeriksaan vertebrae lumbosacral proyeksi lateral memerlukan posisi pasien yang tepat agar struktur anatomi dapat tervisualisasi secara optimal. Penggunaan wedge support berperan membantu penyelarasan tulang belakang sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas gambaran space intervertebralis, foramen intervertebralis, dan margin posterior vertebrae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas anatomi radiograf vertebrae lumbosacral proyeksi lateral pada penggunaan wedge support 5 cm, 8 cm, dan tanpa wedge support. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2025 di Laboratorium Radiologi Universitas Baiturrahmah. Sampel penelitian berupa radiograf vertebrae lumbosacral proyeksi lateral dalam tiga kondisi pemeriksaan, yaitu menggunakan wedge support 5 cm, wedge support 8 cm, dan tanpa wedge support. Penilaian kualitas anatomi dilakukan oleh 30 responden yang terdiri dari 5 dokter spesialis radiologi dan 25 radiografer menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Friedman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kualitas anatomi tertinggi pada penggunaan wedge support 5 cm sebesar 14,73, diikuti wedge support 8 cm sebesar 14,11, dan tanpa wedge support sebesar 13,16. Penggunaan wedge support 5 cm menghasilkan keterbukaan space intervertebralis dan foramen intervertebralis yang lebih merata serta superposisi margin posterior yang optimal. Uji Friedman menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan p-value 0,001 (p < 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan wedge support 5 cm merupakan pilihan paling optimal dalam menghasilkan gambaran anatomi vertebrae lumbosacral proyeksi lateral yang informatif.