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BENEFITS OF STEEPING BLACK TEA AS A NEGATIVE CONTRAST MEDIUM ON CT UROGRAPHY EXAMINATION Sagita Yudha; Suharyo Hadisaputro Hadisaputro; Jeffri Ardiyanto; Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro; Siti Masrochah
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

The use of water as a contrast medium requires large amounts of water to fill the lumen of the Urinary Tractus and more water is reabsorbed by the body than is secreted into urine. Steeping Black tea contains Caffeine which is able to increase blood flow in the kidneys thus inhibiting the process of absorption of Na, Ca and Mg causing stimulation of the kidneys to increase the amount of urine production. The purpose of this study is to prove that drinking black tea can increase urine production as a negative contrast medium to see differences in the distension and density of the Urinary Tract on CT Urography examination. This type of research uses True Experimental with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design research design. Patients selected by Simple Random Sampling. Analysis: Paired t test and Independent t test. The results of the study of the use of 600 ml steeping Black Tea as a negative contrast medium on CT Urography examination did not show the difference in mean difference between the left renal Pelvis p value 0.956, Left UVJ 0.640, Right UVJ 0.935 while on the right renal Pelvis p value 0.001 showed differences in mean difference between the left renal Pelvis p value 0.956, Left UVJ 0.640, Right UVJ 0.935 while on the right renal Pelvis p value 0.001 intervention and control group. Hasil pengukuran p value densitas Vesika urinaria sebesar 0,678. Conclusion: Black tea can be used as a negative contrast medium on CT Urographic examination but when compared with mineral water it does not show a significant difference.

Lead apron leak test at the Padang Reksodiwiryo Army Hospital's radiology installation Yori Rahmadianti; Sagita Yudha; Nerifa Dewilza; Livia Ade Nansih; Tasya Ramadanti
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN) (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v8i1.2496

A lead apron is a lead apron designed to protect the body from radiation hazards. The lead apron test is carried out once a year to ensure that it can provide optimal protection when in use, it is necessary to test personal protective equipment. Based on observations, the storage and placement of tin aprons is not in accordance with the rules so that it can reduce its function as personal protective equipment. This study aims to determine whether there is a leak in the lead apron, and to find out whether the lead apron is still suitable for use as personal protective equipment (PPE). This type of quantitative research with experimental methods at the Radiology Installation of RST Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang on March 31, 2022. The sample in this study was 2 lead aprons, each lead apron is divided into four quadrants, namely the upper right side, upper left side, lower right side and lower left side. Each quadrant was tested with a tube voltage of 70 Kv and a current of 16 mAs. Then made observations and compared with the theory of Lambert and Mc Keon. The results of the study found that there was a leak in the Apron A quadrant 3 with an area of 0.75 mm2 and quadrant 4 with an area of 0.67 mm2. On Apron B there is a leak in quadrant 4 with an area of 0.06 mm2. From the results of the study of lead apron leaks in quadrant 3 and quadrant 4, the quadrant area is a critical area which according to Lambert's theory should not exceed 15 mm2 so that the lead apron under study is still suitable for use as personal protective equipment (PPE).

PEMANFAATAN SUSU SAPI STERIL DAN SUSU SOYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN LEUKOSIT DARAH SETELAH TERPAPAR RADIASI SINAR X Sagita Yudha; Nerifa Dewilza; Cicillia Artitin
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i1.1709

Susu memiliki peranan penting dalam memelihara kesehatan manusia. Susu maupun produk olahan dari susu mengandung sejumlah vitamin yang sangat bermanfaat bagi tubuh seperti protein, kalsium, fosfor, magnesium, mangan, seng, vita min D, dan vitamin K. selain mengandung vitamin susu juga mengurangi resiko penyakit kardometabolik dan kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki daya tahan tubuh ataupun sistim imun dengan meningkatkan jumlah leukosit darah pada tikus yang digunakan sebagai hewan coba, Untuk menghitung jumlah leukosit setelah terpapar radiasi sinar X dan setelah pemberian susu sapi steril dan susu soya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode eksperiment dengan desain posttest only control group design yang dilakukan di laboratorium radiologi dan laboratorium farmasi universitas andalas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan agustus – september 2022 dengan mengambil sampel 3 kelompok mencit terdiri dai kelompok perlakukan 1 makanan tambahan susu sapi, kelompok perlakuan 2 dengan makanan tambahan susu soya dan kelompok kontrol dengan hanya diberikan makanan biasa untuk mencit, dengan masing masing kelompok 7 sampel. Nilai rerata jumlah leukosit pada mencit untuk masing-masing kelompok, jumlah leukosit terbanyak yaitu pada kelompok kontrol, dan yang terendah adalah jumlah leoukosit kelompok perlakuan pertama dengan pemberian susu sapi. Secara statistik hasil penelitian p-value 0,089 artinya Ho diterima, dan Ha ditolak Maka tidak terdapat perbedaan antara 3 kelompok variabel penelitian. Hasil penenlitian secara umum menunjukkan pemberian susu menunjukkan leukosit menjadi lebih stabil.

GAMBARAN NOISE PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT-SCAN BRAIN MENGGUNAKAN PROTOKOL FAST STROKE Nerifa Dewilza; Cicillia Artitin; Sagita Yudha; Debby Maitierly Fahmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i4.21295

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang gambaran noise pada pemeriksaan CT-Scan Brain dengan klinis stroke non hemoragic menggunakan protokol fast stroke kemudian dibandingkan dengan menggunakan protokol head routine. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penatalaksanaan CT-Scan brain dengan klinis stroke non hemoragic dan kualitas citra yang lebih bagus antara CT-Scan protokol fast stroke dengan protokol head routine. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Otak DR. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi pada bulan Juni - Juli 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunkana metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan terdiri dari 4 orang yaitu satu dokter spesialis radiologi dan tiga radiografer Menggunakan metode triangulasi data hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pemeriksaan CT-Scan Brain dengan klinis stroke non hemoragic di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Otak DR. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi tidak memiliki persiapan khusus, hanya melepaskan barang-barang yang dapat dapat mengganggu gambaran seperti kalung, anting dan kacamata. Gambaran noise pada hasil citra menggunakan protokol fast stroke lebih banyak daripada menggunakan protocol head rutin karena pada fast protokol fast stroke slice thickness yang digunakan lebih tipis yaitu 1,25 mm. Gambaran citra CT-Scan Brain dengan menggunakan protokol fast stroke lebih bagus, walaupun memiliki banyak noise tetapi detail gambaran yang dihasilkan bagus. Sedangkan pada protokol head routine noise yang dihasilkan sedikit, tetapi gambaran lebih smooth sehingga mengurangi detail gambar yang dihasilkan. Jadi untuk pemeriksaan CT-Scan Brain dengan klinis stroke non hemoragic lebih bagus menggunakan protokol fast stroke, waktunya lebih cepat dan detail gambaran yang dihasilkan lebih bagus.

PEMANFAATAN SUSU SAPI DAN SUSU KEDELAI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH LIMFOSIT MENCIT JANTAN YANG TERPAPAR RADIASI SINAR X Yudha, Sagita; Dewilza, Nerifa; Alfaridzi, Muhammad
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v9i3.805

Radiasi yang digunakan dalam kesehatan memang memberikan manfaat yang lebih baik dibandingkan efek yang ditimbulkan, namun radiasi ini tetap memiliki efek sebagai karsinogen bagi organisme hidup terutama kadar limfosit dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peningkatan limfosit setelah terpapar radiasi Sinar-X dengan pemberian susu sapi dan susu kedelai (Susu Soya). Desain yang akan dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratories dengan rancangan posstest only control group design. Peralatan yang dibutuhkan berupa Pesawat sinar X, Tabung reaksi, Buku dan alat tulis, Mikroskop Bahan habis bahan yang dibutuhkan seperti, Susu Soya, Susu sapi steril, 21 tikus jantan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA One Way diperoleh nilai significant = 0,000 (p > 0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara rerata jumlah limfosit pada mencit dengan pemberian susu sapi, susu kedelai, dan tanpa pemberian susu.

Increasing Radiographers' Knowledge Through Socialization of Research Results Pocket Book in The Radiology Unit of Reksodiwiryo Hospital in Padang Nansih, Livia Ade; Sari, Oktavia Puspita; Chairunnisa, Chairunnisa; Mareta, Santa; Dewilza, Nerifa; Hanifah, Wahdini; Artitin, Cicilia; Yudha, Sagita
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): MSJ-AUGUST
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i3.234

Radiology is a medical science that focuses on imaging technology. with results in the form of images /images for. to establish a diagnosis by looking at parts of the human body using X-rays so as to be able to provide professional examination services. The results of research that have been conducted at Aulia Hospital regarding the selection of CT scanogram settings for head scans with clinical chepalgia using the upper limit of the vertex and the lower limit of the mandibular because the location of the abnormality in the patient is not known whether in the nerve or sinus, if the scanogram is made to the lower limit of the petrous pars it still cuts the cerebrum so that the sinuses are still cut. whereas in the Radiology installation of Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital uses a scanogram of the lower limit of the cranii base and the upper limit of the vertex to minimize the radiation received by the patient. Based on this, socialization activities through a pocket book of research results were carried out at Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital on August 10, 2023 starting at 08.00 - 12.00 WIB, with participants being radiographers in the Radiology installation of Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital. The methods used were lecture, discussion and question and answer. With communication that is two way traffic, there is a direct reciprocal relationship between the speaker and the participants or vice versa. This method applied can focus the attention of participants in training to develop thinking power and skills to express opinions in the form of exchanging information in solving a problem. The results of the socialization of the pocket book of research results on the effectiveness of CT scan management of the head with clinical chepalgia were 98% able to increase radiographers' knowledge in the selection of scanogram settings on CT scans of the head with chepalgia able to produce images that enforce dignosa

ANALISIS MUTU PELAYANAN RADIOLOGI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT X TAHUN 2023 Sagita Yudha; Fadlan Hartono; Santa Mareta; Yori Rahmadianti; Amelya Desvina
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v15i1.2547

Analisis mutu pelayanan radiologi pada kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di instalasi radiologi Rumah Sakit X di Padang pada tahun 2023. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persentase tingkat kepuasan pasien berdasarkan standar Kementerian Kesehatan di instalasi radiologi pusat radiologi Rumah Sakit X di Padang. Tingkat kepuasan pasien pada penelitian ini dilihat dari 5 dimensi kualitas, yaitu kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, perhatian dan bukti fisik.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Radiologi radiologi Rumah Sakit X di Padang pada bulan Juli 2023 menggunakan data pasien pada bulan Oktober - Desember 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode SPSS. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan berumur 17-54 tahun yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Instalasi radiologi rumah sakit X di Padang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik non probability sampling, yaitu menggunakan sampling aksidental berjumlah 93 orang.Indikator dimensi mutu pelayanan yang paling tinggi adalah dimensi bukti fisik (tangibles) sebesar 82,8%, yaitu kepuasan pasien terhadap kebersihan, kerapian, kenyamanan, fasilitas, dan peralatan di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit X di Padang. Sedangkan indikator dimensi mutu pelayanan persentase yang paling rendah adalah dimensi ketanggapan (responsiveness) sebesar 53,8%, yaitu kemampuan dan komunikasi petugas dalam menanggapi keluhan pasien pada saat dibutuhkan, serta interaksi petugas radiologi terhadap pasien mulai dari penerimaan pasien sampai pemeriksaan selesai.

Lead apron leak test at the Padang Reksodiwiryo Army Hospital's radiology installation Rahmadianti, Yori; Yudha, Sagita; Dewilza, Nerifa; Nansih, Livia Ade; Ramadanti, Tasya
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN) (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v8i1.2496

A lead apron is a lead apron designed to protect the body from radiation hazards. The lead apron test is carried out once a year to ensure that it can provide optimal protection when in use, it is necessary to test personal protective equipment. Based on observations, the storage and placement of tin aprons is not in accordance with the rules so that it can reduce its function as personal protective equipment. This study aims to determine whether there is a leak in the lead apron, and to find out whether the lead apron is still suitable for use as personal protective equipment (PPE). This type of quantitative research with experimental methods at the Radiology Installation of RST Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang on March 31, 2022. The sample in this study was 2 lead aprons, each lead apron is divided into four quadrants, namely the upper right side, upper left side, lower right side and lower left side. Each quadrant was tested with a tube voltage of 70 Kv and a current of 16 mAs. Then made observations and compared with the theory of Lambert and Mc Keon. The results of the study found that there was a leak in the Apron A quadrant 3 with an area of 0.75 mm2 and quadrant 4 with an area of 0.67 mm2. On Apron B there is a leak in quadrant 4 with an area of 0.06 mm2. From the results of the study of lead apron leaks in quadrant 3 and quadrant 4, the quadrant area is a critical area which according to Lambert's theory should not exceed 15 mm2 so that the lead apron under study is still suitable for use as personal protective equipment (PPE).

Kilovolt Variation and Digital Image Contrast: Phantom Study Comparison Yudha, Sagita; Dewilza, Nerifa; Sari, Oktavia Puspita; Nisa, Chairun; Vania, V
PILLAR OF PHYSICS Vol 18, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Physics – Universitas Negeri Padang UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/17211171074

An exposure factor that is too high can result in radiography results that are too black (dark), and an exposure factor that is too low can result in results that are white (bright). Providing an inappropriate exposure factor can prevent the radiograph from providing the best information. When the exposure factor is set properly, radiographic contrast can be maximized, allowing different organs with varying densities to be clearly distinguished from one another in terms of blackness. This kind of research combines an experimental study with quantitative methods. The experimental approach can be understood as a research technique to compare treatments with one another in a controlled environment in order to compare kV fluctuations in the pelvic phantom and achieve the best possible picture quality (contrast). The data processed in the Image J application in the form of a histogram graph is strengthened by data processing using SPSS and the Friedman test. Based on the results of the analysis of the Friedman test, there is an influence, the results obtained at kV 70 show the highest mean rank of 4.57 and in the image J application it shows at kV 70 with graphic results on the histogram of contrast levels which are good, then the radiographic results of the comparison of variations in kV versus contrast in the optimal pelvic phantom are obtained, namely at kV 70.

Perbandingan Variasi Window Level Terhadap Spatial Resolution dan Contrast Resolution CT Scan Thorax dengan Kasus Tumor Paru Dewilza, Nerifa; Yudha, Sagita; Sari, Oktavia Puspita; Febriyani, Putri Wirya
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.587

CT Scan is an imaging modality that combines X-rays using the principles of Tomography with a computer as the data processor. Lung Window settings for CT Scan Thorax examination use Window level -500 HU. In the Radiology Installation of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital, CT Scan Thorax examination uses Window level - 600 HU. This study aims to determine which Window level value is better from the variation of Window level values on the lung window - 400 HU, - 500 HU, and - 600 HU on the quality of CT Scan Thorax images with Lung Tumor cases on the Lung Window axial section. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research that is experimental. This research was conducted in the Radiology Installation of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. The population of this study were patients with CT Scan Thorax examinations with clinical Lung Tumors. The sample in this study amounted to 5 patients with a purposive sampling technique. Then the image results are varied using Window Level value variations - 400 HU, - 500 HU, and - 600 HU and then compared to see which Window Level variation produces optimal image quality. The best value that can display optimal image quality is the window level value of -600 HU because it can show the lung hilus and show pathology in detail and can display a better level of brightness in the image.

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