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Journal : PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DENGAN DETEKSI DINI CA SERVIKS MELALUI PAP SMEAR DI DESA KETANEN KABUPATEN PATI. Novita Nining Anggraini; Nuke Devi Indrawati; Ulfa Afdlila
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Insidens kejadian kanker leher rahim paling tinggi dibandingkan jenis kanker lainnya. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Registrasi Kanker Ikatan Dokter Ahli Patologi Indonesia (IAPI), kanker leher rahim menduduki peringkat pertama (17,2%) dari seluruh kasus kanker, diikuti kanker payudara (12,2%). Berdasarkan data dari kementerian kesehatan, bahwa di Indonesia terdapat 90-100 kasus kanker leher rahim per 100.000 penduduk. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013, prevalensi kanker di Indonesia adalah 1,4 per seribu penduduk. Prevalensi tertinggi terjadi di Yogyakarta (4,1), dikuti Jawa Tengah (2,1), Bali (2), Bengkulu dan DKI masing-masing (1,9).Data kasus penyakit kanker di provinsi Jawa Tengah dari tahun ke tahun menunjukkan angka yang cukup tinggi, khususnya kasus kanker leher rahim. Jawa Tengah, pada tahun 2013 terdapat 1.934 kasus dan 2014 sebanyak 1.213 kasus. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS)dengan deteksi dini Ca Serviks melalui Pap smear di Desa Ketanen Kabupaten Pati. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 364 wanita PUS dengan sampel 78 responden di Desa Ketanen Kabupaten Pati dengan menggunakan kuesioner wawancara. Teknik sampling yang digunakan berupa Probablity Sampling dengan proportionate stratified random sampling menggunakan metode teknikproporsional. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan metode survey. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil : Pada 78 sampel didapatkan mayoritas pengetahuannya cukup yaitu sebanyak 36 responden (46,2%), 46 responden (59,0%) sikap mendukung dan 77 responden (98,7%) pernah melakukan deteksi dini ca serviks. Hasil analisis dengan uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap deteksi dini ca serviks melalui pap smear. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur dengan deteksi dini Ca Serviks melalui Pap smear di Desa Ketanen Kabupaten Pati.Kata kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, pap smear
The Description of II Class Women Prisoners Cervix in Semarang Erna Kusumawati; Novita Nining Anggraini
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: Proceeding of International Seminar on Education Technology (ISET) 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Abstract. The second highest cancer in the world is cervix. The early detection of cervix was done in order to give the description about pathophysiology, the risk, the symptoms, the invention of lesion of cancer, and treat them. The prisoners often faced the obstacle in doing the adaptation to the prisons environment. The longer isolation in the prison made the improvement of doing homosexual done by someone. It influenced to the cervix health that enabled traumatic.Besides that, the condition of the prison with bad sanitation and environment could decrease the quality of prisoners life,facilitate the spread of health problems like TBC, HIV/AIDS. The method of this research was descriptive. The population was 44 women prisoner of class IIB in which two of them were infected by HIV. Speculum examination was done to the women prisoners. The result of this study showed that the test of positive IVA was 27.3% (12 women), the negative IVA was 72.7% (32 women), the partio erosion was 34.1% (15 women), the un partio erosion was 65.9% (29 women), whitish translucent was 36.4% (16 women) consisted of whitish was 54.5% (24 women), yellowish was 6.8% (3 women), and greenish was 2.3% (1 woman). From the result above, it could be concluded that the description of II class womens cervix in the prison was not health physically.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT : PEMERIKSAAN IVA TEST PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KELURAHAN JATISARI KECAMATAN MIJEN Novita Nining Anggraini; Fitriani Nur Damayanti; Lia Mulyanti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: PROSIDING IMPLEMENTASI PENELITIAN PADA PENGABDIAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERKEMAJUAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Test The purpose of community service is to improve the knowledge of women of childbearing age in the examination of IVA Test, early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age. The method used to achieve these goals is by participatory action research among others through Forum Group Discusion (FGD). Outcomes in these activities in the form of goods and services. Outcomes in the form of goods as the draft articles of scientific publications through proceedings. The outcomes in the form of services is health education of IVA Test and examination of IVA Test in women of childbearing age.Keywords: IVA Test, Women of childbearing age