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Gambaran Status Gizi Balita di Posyandu RT 5 RW V Perumahan Villa Tembalang Bulusan, Tembalang, Semarang Dian Nintyasari Mustika; Dewi Puspitaningrum
Jurnal Gizi Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.412 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jg.4.2.2015.%p

Abstract

Posyandu is one of UKBM managed and organized from, by, for and with the community in the implementation of health development in order to empower people and provide convenience to the public in obtaining basic health care, especially in primary five priority programs including KB; KIA; Nutrition; Immunization and prevention of diarrhea and ARI with the aim of accelerating the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. The development of the state of community nutritioncan be monitored through the results recording and reporting program to improve community nutrition, as reflected in the results of weighing babies and toddlers every month at Posyandu. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of infants in Posyandu Villa Tembalang, Bulusan, Tembalang, S emarang. IHC is one of UKBM wicth managed from, by for and with the community in the implementation of health development in order This study is a descriptive study use the cross sectional design. The data was obtained by the population as much as 43 basis toddler with the criteria according to the study. The sample in this study was children aged 0 - 60 months. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling, because all of the population component was used as the samples..The average age of the children is 40 months, with a minimum of age is one month and maximum is 59 months. The average weight of under five years old children is 13.023 kg, with astandard deviation is 3.5913kg. The average height of under five years old children is 92.123 cm with a standard deviation is 13.7491 cm. The mode of children;s height is 94.000 cm. The average Z score of index weight by height is -0.47 SD 1.45 SD, is included in the normal nutritional status. The average Z score of index height by age is 0.43 SD 3.43 SD, is included in the normal nutritional status. The average Z score of index weight by age is -0.13 SD 2.14 SD , is included in the good nutritional status. The average Z score of BMI by age is 4,68 SD 0,766 SD, is included in the normal nutritional status.The nutritional status of under five years old children at RT 5 RW V Housing Villa Tembalang, Bulusan, Tembalang is normal based on index of weight by height, height by age andBMI by age. The nutritional status of under five years old children is good based on index of weight by age.Keywords: The under five years old children, Nutritional Status
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP WANITA USIA SUBUR (Usia 20-35 Tahun) TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN SERVISITIS DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN SKRINING DI KELURAHAN KALIBANTENG KULON LEBDOSARI SEMARANG TAHUN 2013 Freya Nazera Iskandar; Dewi Puspitaningrum; Lia Mulyanti
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.842 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jk.2.2.2013.66-71

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Servisitis merupakan infeksi pada serviks uteri sering terjadi karena luka kecil bekas persalinan yang tidak dirawat atau infeksi karena hubangan seksual. Pada beberapa penyakit kelamin seperti gonore, sifilis, ulkus mole, granuloma inguinal dan tuberculosis dapat ditemukan radang pada serviks. Kasus servisitis menurut data hasil jumlah grafik penderita IMS yang berobat di rumah sakit kota semarang dari tahun 2005- 2010 berada pada peringkat pertama sebanyak 5111 jiwa.Puskesmas Lebdosari Kota Semarang memiliki kasus servisitis tertinggi, pada tahun 2012 kasus servisitis sebanyak 356 jiwa (66,9%) sedangkan pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 129 jiwa (24,24%).Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap wanita usia subur (usia 20 – 35 tahun) terhadap perilaku pencegahan servisitis dengan pemeriksaan skrining di Kelurahan Kalibanteng Kulon Lebdosari Semarang.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 532 wanita usia subur dengan sampel 84 responden di Kelurahan Kalibanteng Kulon Lebdosari Semarang RW 2, RW 3 dan RW 4 dengan menggunakan kuisioner wawancara. Teknik sampling yang di gunakan berupa Probablity Sampling dengan Simple Random Sampling menggunakan metode teknik undian. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil UjiChi Square di dapatkan nilai X2 sebesar 19,931 dengan p value sebesar (0,000) < α (0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antar sikap wanita usia subur (usia 20 – 35 tahun) terhadap perilaku pencegahan servisitis dengan pemeriksaan skrining di Kelurahan Kalibanteng Kulon Lebdosari Semarang. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara sikap wanita usia subur ( usia 20 – 35 tahun ) terhadap perilaku pencegahan servisitis dengan pemeriksaan skrining di Kelurahan Kalibanteng Kulon Lebdosari Semarang.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK PERAWATAN ORGAN GENITALIA EKSTERNAL PADA ANAK USIA 10-11 TAHUN YANG MENGALAMI MENARCHE DINI DI SEKOLAH DASAR KOTA SEMARANG Dewi Puspitaningrum
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2012: SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL PENELITIAN 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Perubahan terlalu cepat sering menimbulkan kecemasan apabila tidak dipahami. Berdasarkan datadari Dinas Kesehatan Semarang bidang P2P pada tahun 2010 ditemukan anak usia ≤10 tahun 36 anak(12,7%) dari 284 kasus penyakit candidiasis dan 1 anak (7,6%) dari 13 kasus trichomonas vaginalis.Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di 4 tempat SD Negeri di Semarang 5 diantara 8 siswamasih belum paham cara merawat organ genetalia eksternal saat menstruasi. Penelitian bertujuanuntuk mengetahui apa yang mempengaruhi praktik perawatan organ genetalia eksternal pada anakusia 10-11 tahun yang mengalami menarche dini di SD Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, jumlah populasi sebanyak 550 anak, dengan sampel sebanyak100 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Dan yang paling berpengaruhdengan analisis multivariat adalah peran orang tua dengan OR=1,213 artinya responden yangmenyatakan pernah mendapatkan informasi dari orang tua tentang cara perawatan organ genitaliaeksternal mempunyai kemungkinan 1.2 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan praktik yang baik dalamperawatan organ genitalia eksternal dibandingkan responden yang menyatakan tidak pernahmendapatkan informasi dari orang tuanya tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternal.
HUBUNGAN USIA DENGAN CERVICAL INFLAMMATION PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Nuke Devi Indrawati; Dewi Puspitaningrum; Indri Astuti Purwanti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Cervical inflammation is an early stage of cervical cancer, the most cancer that attacks the female reproductive organs in Indonesia. If cervical inflammation can be prevented earlier, the chances of cervical cancer can be significantly reduced (long-term). Research Objectives: This study analyzed the age relationship with cervical inflammation in Kelurahan Kedungmundu Semarang City. Type of research with analytical research. Methods: Univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with chi square. The number of samples of 40 women participants screening IVA test screening. Result of the research: Total of 40 respondents majority of middle adult age that is 22 woman (55%), majority did not have cervical inflammation and healthy reproductive health equal to 33 woman ((82,5%), no significant relation between age with cervical inflammation (p value = 0,505) Conclusion: there is no significant correlation between age with incidence rate of cervical inflammation.Keywords: age, cervical inflammation
THE EFFECT OF YOUTH ATTITUDES TOWARD THE BEHAVIOUR PREVENTION OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN THE 3RD GRADE OF THE ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL (MA) “X”, SUB-DISTRICT OF MRANGGEN, DEMAK REGENCY Dewi Puspitaningrum; Eka Oktavia Puspitasari; Agustin Rahmawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Proceeding 3rd ISET 2017 | International Seminar on Educational Technology 3rd 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) is a kind of RTI (Reproductive Tract Infections) transmittedthrough sexual intercourses.  Bacteria causing such kind of infections can be fungi, viruses and parasites.Women are more susceptible to suffering reproductive tract infect ions than men because, compared men’s reproductive system, theirs is closer to the anal and urinary systems. According to UNICEF (2012) about 110,000 people aged 10-19 years died of STD and HIV AIDS in 2012. And from the data of KPAN (2011) young age 20-29 years the highest group affected by PMS was 46.4%. In women, RTI is rather difficult to identify because its symptom is less clear than that in men. Among other kinds of RTIs, STD is a kind of infectious diseases frequently found and transmitted via sexual intercourses. STD’s types are syphilis, gonorrhea,limfogranuloma venereal, genital warts, herpes and etcetera. Based on the Health Profile of Central Java Province in 2012, the type of STD that was subject to treatments was one identified according to the syndrome.And, it was cured based on the standard. The number of cases found Central Java Province in 2012 was 8,671,less than those found in 2011 (10,752 cases). Purpose: To find out how the youth attitudes toward the prevent ionof sexually transmitted diseases in the 3rd Grade of the Islamic Senior High School (MA) “X” Sub-district ofMranggen, Demak Regency. Method: This research was a descriptive research that used a cross sectional approach. The number of population was 70 people. The sampling technique used was probability sampling, involving 59 people . Results: From the results of this study indicate the age of students and students on average 16-19 years, most respondents aged that students and girls aged 17 years. The attitude of adolescents about the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases that students and teenagers most of the youth attitudes support against the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases as many as 30 students (50.8%) and unsupportive attitude as many as 29 students (49.2%) .And the positive prevention of adolescents against disease Contagious by 42 students (71,2%) and negative prevention by 17 students (28,8%) The influence of adolescent attitude toward prevention of infectious disease has p-value value equal to 0,015 so there is influence from adolescent attitude toward prevention of infectious disease. Conclusion: From the results of the study showed that some still have a high percentage of respondents who still do not understand about the attitude of prevention of sexuallytransmitted diseases such as having sex with multiple partners and by using condoms during intercourse withmultiple partners Keywords: Attitudes,Prevention of Sexually Transmistted Diseases
PEMERIKSAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN URINE PADA IBU HAMIL DI LABORATORIUM KESEHATAN TERPADU UNIMUS Dian Nintyasari Mustika; Dewi Puspitaningrum
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: PROSIDING IMPLEMENTASI PENELITIAN PADA PENGABDIAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERKEMAJUAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah : Pelayanan ANC sesuai dengan kebijakan program pelayanan asuhan antenatal harus sesuai standar 14 T, yang didalamnya terdapat pemeriksaan Hb, pemeriksaan protein urine atas indikasi dan pemeriksaan reduksi urine atas indikasi. Pemeriksaan kadar haemoglobin (Hb) dilakukan untuk memastikan kadar Hb ibu hamil berada di atas 10. Jika kadar Hb ibu hamil berada di bawah 10 maka perkembangan janin akan terganggu dan dapat menyebabkan risiko perdarahan pada ibu saat persalinan nanti. Urine reduksi adalah pemeriksaan uji laboratorium untuk mengetahui kadar gula pada pasien. Protein urine merupakan pemeriksaan uji laboratrium untuk mengetahui adanya protein didalam urine. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan pada ibu hamil. Metode : Deskriptif yaitu dengan menggambarkan jalannya proses pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil : Pemeriksaan Hb dan urine yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil trimester III sebanyak 28 responden, yang dilaksanakan selama 2 hari di laboratorium kesehatan UNIMUS. Sebanyak 9 responden (32,1%) yang mengalami anemia berat, 3 orang responden dengan hasil urine reduksi positif 1 (+), 3 orang responden dengan hasil protein urine positif 1 (+) dan 1 orang responden dengan hasil protein urine positif 2 (++). Kata Kunci : Kadar hemoglobin, Urine, Ibu HamilBackground: ANC in accordance with the policy program of antenatal care services must be according to the standard 14 T, containing Hb examination, urine protein checks on indications and urine examination on indications reduction. The level of hemoglobin (Hb) is done to ensure maternal Hb levels were in the top 10. If the hemoglobin concentration of pregnant mothers are under 10 then will be impaired fetal development and may lead to the risk of bleeding in the mother during childbirth later. Urine examination of the reduction is a laboratory test to determine glucose levels in patients. A urine protein test laboratrium examination to determine the presence of protein in the urine. Purpose: to know the health conditions in pregnant women. Methods: Descriptive by describing the course of the process of community service. Results: Hb and urine examination carried out in third trimester pregnant women were 28 respondents, which was conducted over two days in the laboratory UNIMUS health. A total of nine respondents (32.1%) were severely anemic, 3 respondents with the positive results of urine reduction 1 (+), 3 respondents with the positive results of urine protein 1 (+) and 1 respondents with the results of positive urine protein 2 ( ++).Keywords: Levels of hemoglobin, urine, Pregnancy
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA KELOMPOK GOOD MOTHER DENGAN POLA MP-ASI DI RW 01 DAN RW 02 WILAYAH KELURAHAN BLERONG KABUPATEN DEMAK Fitriani Nur Damayanti; Dewi Puspitaningrum; Hapsari Sulistya Kusuma
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2014 sebesar 10,08 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2013 sebesar 9,5 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup (Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, 2014). Tingginya angka kematian bayi disebabkan karena diare dan infeksi. Penyebab tingginya angka kematian bayi karena diare adalah karena pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) pada bayi yang salah. Anak-anak yang diberikan makanan pendamping ASI setelah berumur 6 bulan umumnya lebih cerdas dan memiliki daya tahan tubuh lebih kuat, mengurangi resiko terkena alergi akibat makanan. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya gangguan tumbuh kembang bayi di Indonesia adalah rendahnya mutu MP-ASI. Melakukan pendidikan kesehatan pada Kelompok Good Mother. Metode yang digunakan Ceramah, Diskusi, Simulasi (Demonstrasi), Re-Demonstrasi oleh peserta. Hasil penelitan yaitu Ibu yang mengikuti kegiatan ini yaitu ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-24 bulan, Jumlah peserta 20 orang, Terbentuknya kelompok GoodMother, Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu kelompok Good Mother, Terbentuknya media untuk pola pemberian MP-ASI berupa buku pintar tentang pola pemberian MP-ASI dan resep sehat MP-ASI, Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kelompok Good Mother tentang pemeriksaantumbuh kembang bayi dan pengisian Kartu Menuju Sehat, Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kelompok Good Mother tentang tanda gejala diare pada bayi. Kata Kunci : MP-ASI, bayi usia 6-24 bulan, Good Mother
The Pursuance And Implementation Of Informed Consent Law Towards Vaccination Service Based On 1464/Menkes/Per/X/2010 About Permission And Implementation Of Midwife Practice In Self-Proclaimed Midwives In Semarang Fitriani Nur Damayanti; Siti Nurjanah; Dewi Puspitaningrum
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: Proceeding of International Seminar on Education Technology (ISET) 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Abstract. In providing vaccination services can be done by health workers to give medical consent (informed consent).Informed consent is a term often used for the translation of the approval of medical action. Informed Consent in the medical world we are actually still relatively new. The use of informed consent to health care is still so low, and 30% had experienced midwives maternal perinatal audit due to the demands of patients who do not agree on its medical action and the absence of proof of informed consent in medical record. Purpose : To describe Compliance Midwives in Informed Consent Law Enforcement Against Vaccination Services Based Permenkes 1464 / Menkes / Per / X / 2010 on the Permissions and Implementation of Self-proclaimed Midwives in Semarang. Methods: Descriptive study the necessary data in the form of primary data and secondary data. The sample in this study is Self-proclaimed Midwife in Semarang 30 midwives. Sampling was done by way of non probality sampling technique is purposive sampling. Results: BPM obedient to fill informed consent as much as 40% and BPM are not obedient to fill informed consent as much as 60%.BPM which have informed consent vaccination by 33% and BPM do not have informed consent vaccination as much as 67%. The application of informed consent when the initial vaccination visit as much as 70% and the application of informed consent every time vaccination visit as much as 30%. Conclusion: Most BPM disobedient to fill informed consent, most BPM does not have the informed consent of vaccination and the majority of the application of informed consent at the time of initial BPM vaccination visit.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT FIBROADENOMA MAMMAE DI MA SABILUL MUTTAQIN TRIMULYO DEMAK Amalia Floreska; Dewi Puspitaningrum; Lia Mulyanti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar belakang Berdasarkan laporan dari New South Wales Breats Canter Institute,fibroadenoma mammae biasanya terjadi pada perempuan usia muda, yaitu terjadi padaperempuan dengan usia 21-25 tahun, kurang dari 5% terjadi pada usia diatas 50 tahun, danprevalensi lebih dari 9% perempuan terkena fibroadenoma. Upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk pencegahan fibroadenoma dengan cara melakukan pola hidup sehat dan melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri yang di lakukan oleh tiap perempuan dengan cara tertentu secara berkala tiap bulan. Tujuan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit FibroadenomaMammae di MA Sabilul Muttaqin Trimulyo Demak. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 52 orang siswi yang terbagi menjadi kelas X, XI, dan XII MA Sabilul Muttaqin Trimulyo Demak  yang diambil secara Simpel Random Sampling. Variabel bebas adalah pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang fibroadenoma mammae. Variabel terikat adalah perilaku pencegahan penyakit fibroadenoma mammae. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Ujistatistic menggunakan uji kolerasi chi square. Hasil Sebanyak 46,2% responden mempunyai pengetahuan cukup, 36,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 17,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 51,9% responden memiliki sikap mendukung, 48,1% respondentidak mendukung terhadap pencegahan penyakit fibroadenoma mammae, 55,8% responden memiliki perilaku postif, dan 44,2% responden memiliki perilaku negatif. Kesimpulan hasil ujikolerasi chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit fibroadenoma mammae di MA Sabilul Muttaqin Trimulyo Demak.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Fibroadenoma Mammae
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN PERILAKU IBU NIFAS DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI LUKA PERINEUM DI RS ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG Siti Nurjanah; Dewi Puspitaningrum; Rias Ismawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background : Maternal Mortality Rate, in Indonesian is caused by infection. Infection case about 2,76% which bases maternal death. One of infection in postpartum phase is the infection which is caused pathogen bacteria comes in the way and causes infection if the prevention is not good.Objective : the objective of this research is to know the correlation between characteristic and external or internal attitude of postpartum mother in preventing perineum infection injury at Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital, Semarang. Method : this research is  correlation analitical research with research approach used 40 postpartum mothers who were 20 primipara and 20 multipara at  Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital, Semarang, who were taken by quota sampling.Instrument used was quitioner and observation. The data analysis used chi-square test. Result : Based on the result of the research that most of reproduction age about 31 peoples, last education about 18 people in average, jobless respondence about 25 people. The result of chi-square test with p<0,005 , showed that there was significant correlation between characteristic and attitude. At age characteristic with external or internal attitude there was no correlation at all. At education variabel with external attitude there was correlation with p=0,003, and adecation with internal attitude there was no correlation at all. At job characteristic with external or internal attitude there was no correlation at all. At parity characteristic with external or internal attitude there was no correlation at all. Conclusion : there was correlation between education and external attitude ofpostpartum mother in preventing perineum infection injury. External factor which showed negative attitude in this research, most of them had not consumed food and tonic made of medical herbs, internal attitude was that they didn’t wash hands before cleaning vagina.Keywords : Characteristic, infection prevention, perineum injury