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Pengaruh derajat laserasi perineum terhadap skala nyeri perineum pada ibu post partum Istiana, Siti; Rahmawati, Agustin; Kusumawati, Erna
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.904 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.53-60

Abstract

Lacerations of the birth canal in addition to the weight factor of the baby and the type of delivery, the factor of the perineum/legs of the perineum is especially influential. Perineal injuries are usually very painful by the puerperal mother but apparently, some puerperal mothers do not feel pain even though there is a laceration in the perineum. This happens because the pain for each person is different. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the degree of laceration with perineal pain in postpartum mothers at the Bandarhardjo Public Health Center in Semarang City. This type of research is analytic, the sample in this study is postpartum mothers who have perineal laceration but there are no complications of 30 people. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. The results showed the majority of respondents experienced a degree 2 perineal laceration, the majority of respondents experienced a mild pain scale (rating scale 3) and there was an influence of the degree of tear perineum on the perineal pain scale.
GAMBARAN SIKAP PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN ROLE PLAYING TENTANG PENCEGAHAN SEKS BEBAS PADA PADA MAHASISWA PRODI D III KEBIDANAN Puspitaningrum, Dewi; Istiana, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 11, No 1 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v11i1.97

Abstract

Free sex is an exploration or try and as an outlet for fun. Based on the above phenomenon, we need a health education, which is expected to role-playing method of prevention can change the behavior of free sex free sex positive prevention, where the method of role playing is a way of mastering the learning materials through the development of students' imagination and appreciation. This study aims to describe the health education on the prevention of sexual role playing freely. The method used is descriptive number of 90 student population, with a sample of 47 female students with simple random sampling technique. The research data collection by using instruments such as questionnaires and role playing scenarios.The results of this study indicate the attitude of the respondent before health education with the support of role playing as many as 28 respondents (59.6%) and that do not support as many as 19 respondents (40.4%). And after health education with role playing obtained that supports as many as 34 respondents (72.3%) and that do not support as many as 13 people (27.7%). The results of this study has been no improvement after the method of role playing, so that the learning methods that lead on the prevention of free sex easier terstimulus expected positive behavior on the prevention of free sex. Suggestions of this study can stimulate positive behavior in the prevention of teen sex, emphasizing preventive health curriculum on sex, as well as improve the community involved in supporting the prevention of free sex attitudes regardless of it's taboo. Keywords: attitudes of health education, preventive free sex, role playing
PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI MR PADA ANAK DI TK KOTA SEMARANG Kusumawati, Erna; Rahmawati, Agustin; Istiana, Siti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan
Publisher : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpmk.v1i2.4914

Abstract

Indonesia telah berkomitmen untuk mencapai eliminasi campak dan pengendalian rubella/Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) pada tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil surveilans dan cakupan imunisasi, maka imunisasi campak rutin saja belum cukup untuk mencapai target eliminasi campak. Sedangkan untuk akselerasi pengendalian rubella/CRS maka perlu dilakukan kampanye imunisasi tambahan sebelum introduksi vaksin MR ke dalam imunisasi rutin. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melalui penerapan Ipteks bagi masyarakat (IbM) bertujuan mengenalkan dan tercapainya cakupan imunisasi measles rubella. Metode yang akan dipakai dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemberian imunisasi MR pada anak TK Sasaran primer program pengabdian masyarakat disini adalah anak-anak TK PGRI Semarang. Sasaran sekunder adalah sasaran yang dapat mempengaruhi individu dalam keluarga yaitu kepala orang tua, dan staf guru sebagai pendamping anak pada saat diberikan imunisasi. Kegiatan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan ini dilakukan dalam waktu 1 hari berlokasi di kelas TK PGRI 36 Semarang.Target luaran yang akan dicapai dalam pengabdian masysrakat melalui penerapan Ipteks bagi masyarakat (IbM) Pemberian Imunisasi MR di TK PGRI 36 Kota Semarang adalah tercapainya 100 % imunisasi MR dan orang tua dan staf pengajar memahami pentingnya imunisasi MR
DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA KLINIS (SADANIS) DI KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Mulyanti, Lia; Anggraini, Novita Nining; Istiana, Siti; Paradilla, Dea Ayu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan
Publisher : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpmk.v3i2.7852

Abstract

Jumlah wanita usia subur yang terdapat benjolan pada pemeriksaan Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) di kota semarang memiliki kasus tertiggi dibandingkan dengan kota dan kabupaten di Jawa Tengan yaitu sebesar 24,9%. Sedangkan penderita kanker terbanyak adalah kanker payudara dengan jumlah penderita kanker payudara di provinsi Jawa Tengah sebesar 11.511 orang. Salah satu pencegahan kanker payudara dengan pemeriksaan payudara klinis (SADANIS) atau Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) dan Periksa Payudara sendiri (SADARI). Jumlah wanita usia subur yang melakukan pemeriksaan untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara di tahun 2018 dilaporkan sebanyak 94.509 wanita usia subur atau 1,92% dari perempuan usia 30-50 tahun. Kegagalan penemuan secara dini kanker payudara dapat terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan atau informasi yang diperoleh masyarakat. Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi dini kanker payudara dengan melakukan pemeriksaan payudara klinis atau SADANIS. Metode pengabdian ini adalah dengan metode diskriptif yaitu menggambarkan tentang proses pemeriksaan payudara dengan jumlah responden 32 orang. Hasil dari pengabdian ini bahwa semua responden tidak memiliki tanda-tanda yang menuju ke kanker payudara. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan masyarakat terutama wanita usia subur mempunyai kesadaran untuk memeriksa payudaranya sendiri.
PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT, OPINION SHOPPING, DEBTDEFAULT PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KONDISI KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDITGOING CONCERN Istiana, Siti
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 11, No 1: January 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.769 KB)

Abstract

This research have a purpose to test the effect of Audit Quality, opinion shopping, debt default, company growth and company financial condition to going concern audit opinion acceptance. The sample which used in this research is Manufacture Company which registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange use of 2006-2008. The sample was taken with purposive sampling method and the result 53 companies were match and fulfill the sample criteria. Hypotheses testing was done whit logistic regression test tool from SPSS application program. The research result show that audit quality does not effect to the possibility of going concern audit opinion acceptance, opinion shopping does not effect to the possibility of going concern audit opinion acceptance, debt default have effect to the possibility of going concern audit opinion acceptance, company growth does not effect to the possibility of going concern audit opinion acceptance, and company financial condition have effect to the possibility of going concern audit opinion acceptance.
PENGARUH ANTENATAL PERINEAL MASSAGE PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA TERHADAP LASERASI PERINEUM SAAT PERSALINAN DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Erna Kusumawati; Agustin Rahmawati; Siti Istiana
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.188 KB)

Abstract

rauma of the birth canal is closely related to labor. It is also related to the morbidity and mortality rate of the mother. The birth process is almost 90% of those with perineal rupture, either with or without an episiotomy. Antenatal Prenatal Massage performed at the gestation period of ≥34 weeks can reduce the incidence occurring in labor or postpartum. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness ofantenatal perineal massage on the degree of perineal laceration. The method used in achieving these goals using comparative or difference test with two different sample groups of pregnant women given perineal massage treatment of 45 people and the control group is pregnant women who are not given any treatment as much as 45 people. The results of the study there were significant differences between degree of perineal laceration between treatment group and control group at the end of measurement.Keywords: Perineal Laseration, Antenatal Perineal Massage, Primigravid
Performance Description Of Counselor Family Planning In The Implementation Family Planning Program In Demak District Siti Istiana; Siti Nurjanah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: Proceeding of International Seminar on Education Technology (ISET) 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Abstract.One of the problems in the management of family planning programs is still high unmet need. Unmet need isthe pair of fertile age who need family planning service are not met. The impact of these conditions it will be too close distance pregnancies (<2 year) which is one of the indirect cause of maternal mortality. In 2014 from a total of as much as 278.732 that fell into the unmet need of 22.627 or 8.12%. The main reason women of fertile age not using contraception that is most is they require a more in-depth explanation of contraceptive methods (29.4 %). On the other side, BAPERMAS already empowers counselor of family planning to socialize about contraception but the results have not been maximal .Purpose: This study aims to describe the performance of counselor family planning in the implementation of family planning programs. Method: quantitative study using cross sectional approach. Respondents are counselor family planning some 65 people in the district. Data was collected through interviews using aquestionnaire. Data analysis techniques by univariate analysis.Results: showed that the characteristic respondents (29-51 years of age, had an average of 4 village built, mostly already qualified higher education (DIII/ DIV/SI/S2) and working>10 years). Total of 53 respondents to approach the formal leaders, 36 respondents collection data and mapping, 55respondents to approach informal leader, 53 respondents development of the agreement. Total of 55 respondents stabilization agreement, 34 respondents givecounseling, information and education, 48 respondents formed a grouppioneers, 57 respondents planning services . Total of 64 respondents provide information and coaching participants and38 respondents do recording, reporting and evaluation. Conclusion:for BAPERMAS in Demak District increase the number of counselor family planning,hold training for recording and reporting the latest format, continuity guidance from Ka.UPT, develop creativity counseling and proportional divison of duties.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA TES PADA KOMUNITAS PARALEGAL WILAYAH MORODEMAK DAN GUNTUR, DEMAK Dian Nintyasari Mustika; Siti Istiana; Fitriani Nur Damayanti; Lia Mulyanti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer or commonly known as cervical cancer is one of the biggest causes of death for women, at least every year worldwide more than 270,000 deaths occurred due to cervical cancer. IVA test examination is an examination of alternative screening pap smear because it is cheaper, practical, very easy to implement and simple equipment and can be done by health personnel such as midwives in addition to obstetricians gynecology. Destination: Conduct reproductive health services for women. Methods: Descriptive by describing the course of the process of community service. Results: Community paralegals IVA test examination were 44 respondents. This examination was conducted over two days on July 30 and August 6, 2015. The age of respondents who follow IVA test that is 11.4% of 20-29 years, 30-39 years 34%, 40-49 years 27.3%, 50-59 years 25%, 60-69 years 2.3%. The use of condoms contraception 2.3%, 2.3% pills, injections 3 months 27.3%, IUD 4.5%, 9.1% Implant, MOW 15.9%, 38.6% and without planning. IVA examination results that from 44 respondents, 4 respondents with positive results IVA, and 40 respondents negatively. Then the results obtained inspekulo 26 respondents experienced erosion and 18 respondents did not experience erosion.Keywords: IVA Test, Paralegal
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM MELALUI METODE IVA TEST PADA KELOMPOK PMSEU DI KOTA SEMARANG Dian Nintyasari Mustika; Erna Kusumawati; Siti Istiana
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Kanker Serviks merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar bagi perempuan. Pada tiap harinya, diperkirakan muncul 40-45 kasus baru dan sekitar 20-25 orang meninggal akibat kanker serviks. Berdasarkan data di Jawa Tengah, hanya sekitar 5% wanita yang melakukan deteksi dini di puskesmasatau rumah sakit. Jumlah perempuan Jateng yang melakukan deteksi dini pencegahan kanker serviks di rumah sakit atau puskesmas hanya sekitar 5 persen atau kurang lebih 3.000 orang. Dari jumlah tersebut, sebanyak 80 persen positif kanker serviks stadium tiga. Membuka wawasan peserta untuk mengetahui bahwa mereka adalah kelompok berisiko dan membuka pikiran mereka akan pentingnya deteksi dini kanker leher rahim melalui IVA test. Deskriptif yaitu dengan menggambarkan jalannya proses pengabdian masyarakat. Pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan pada kelompok PMSEU sebanyak 232 responden, yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 7 kali di tempat sasaran yang berbeda. Usia termuda responden yang mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kanker leher rahim yaitu 17 tahun sedangkan usia tertua yaitu 75 tahun. Kata Kunci : Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim, PMSEU
PAPARAN MEDIA TERHADAP PERILAKU BERISIKO REMAJA Agustin Rahmawati; Siti Istiana; Erna Kusumawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 3, No 2: Agustus 2015
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v3i2.76

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Kehidupan remaja merupakan kehidupan yang sangat menentukan bagi kehidupan masa depan mereka selanjutnya. Kenakalan remaja terjadi bila kebutuhan sosiologis dan psikologisnya tidak terpenuhi dengan baik, sehingga akan memunculkan berbagai bentuk pola perilaku agresif dan cenderung ke arah negatif. Masalah perilaku agresif dan cenderung negatif itu tidak lepas dari persoalan mental, sehingga psikologisnya begitu domi- nan dalam perjalanan remaja yang masih labil. Pengaruh yang datang dari luar seringkali membawa dampak yang membawa mereka kepada perilaku beresiko seperti merokok, seksual bebas, dan napza. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan mencari pengaruh paparan media terhadap perilaku beresiko remaja.MetodePenelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari populasi siswa kelas XI SMK Sudirman Semarang dari bulan Juni s/d Juli 2015 yang berjumlah 39 siswi. Tenik sampling adalah sampling jenuh.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Data diperoleh mayoritas siswa kelas XI SMK Sudirman Semarang yang mempunyai perilaku berisiko tinggi sebanyak 53,8%. Paparan media sebagian besar memberikan paparan positif 61,5%. Hasil dengan korelasi Chi Square didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Pengaruh informasi yang tidak benar dapat mem- berikan dampak buruk bila tidak diimbangi dengan informasi yang tepat dari sumber yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan.Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan media dengan perilaku berisiko remajaABSTRACTBackground: Adolescent life is a life that is crucial for the future of the rest of their lives. Adolescent delinquence can happen when sociological and psychological needs are not well, so that will bring various pattern of aggres- sive behavior and tend toward the negative. Aggressive behavior problems tend to be negative and it cannot be separated from mental problems, and the psychological journey dominant in adolescents is still unstable. Influences coming from the outside often have an impact that brings them to risky behaviors such as smoking, free sex, and drugs. Therefore, this study aims to find the effect of media exposure on adolescent risk behavior.Method: The type of research used in this research is a survey research of cross sectional approach. The sample in this research is a part of the population of the students of class XI SMK Sudirman Semarang from June until July 2015 which amounted to 39 students. The sampling techniques used are a sampling of saturated.Result: Data obtained by the majority of adolescent who have high­risk behavior as much as 53.8%. Media expo- sure mostly give positive exposure to 61.5%. Results of the correlation of Chi Square p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The influence of the incorrect information may negatively impact if not matched with the right information from sources that can be accounted for.Conclusion: There are any significant correlation media exposure with the risky behavior of adolescent.